"биться" meaning in Russian

See биться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈbʲit͡sːə] Audio: Ru-биться.ogg
Etymology: бить (bitʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|бить|-ся}} бить (bitʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|би́ться|impf|pf=поби́ться}} би́ться • (bítʹsja) impf (perfective поби́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|11b|би́ться}} Forms: би́ться [canonical], bítʹsja [romanization], поби́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], би́ться [imperfective, infinitive], бью́щийся [active, participle, present], би́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], бья́сь [adverbial, participle, present], би́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], бью́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду би́ться [first-person, future, singular], бьёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь би́ться [future, second-person, singular], бьётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет би́ться [future, singular, third-person], бьёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем би́ться [first-person, future, plural], бьётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете би́ться [future, plural, second-person], бью́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут би́ться [future, plural, third-person], бе́йся [imperative, singular], бе́йтесь [imperative, plural], би́лся [masculine, past, singular], би́лись [masculine, past, plural], би́лась [feminine, past, singular], би́лись [feminine, past, plural], би́лось [neuter, past, singular], би́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fight, to struggle
    Sense id: en-биться-ru-verb-kCs~MJvV
  2. to hit (against), to knock (against), to strike Categories (topical): Hit
    Sense id: en-биться-ru-verb-p~S2K3WJ
  3. (of heart) to beat, to pulsate Tags: of heart
    Sense id: en-биться-ru-verb-DrRIDQQM
  4. to writhe, to toss about
    Sense id: en-биться-ru-verb-da5scIEQ
  5. to exercise oneself, to drudge, to toil
    Sense id: en-биться-ru-verb-FMyVJ2EK
  6. to break, to smash
    Sense id: en-биться-ru-verb-iv4pzNW3
  7. passive of бить (bitʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: бить (extra: bitʹ)
    Sense id: en-биться-ru-verb-NbWdnxlj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бить (bitʹ) [imperfective], поби́ть (pobítʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for биться meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бить",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "бить (bitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "бить (bitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ться",
      "roman": "bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́щийся",
      "roman": "bʹjúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вшийся",
      "roman": "bívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бья́сь",
      "roman": "bʹjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вшись",
      "roman": "bívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́сь",
      "roman": "bʹjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду би́ться",
      "roman": "búdu bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёшься",
      "roman": "bʹjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь би́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьётся",
      "roman": "bʹjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет би́ться",
      "roman": "búdet bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёмся",
      "roman": "bʹjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем би́ться",
      "roman": "búdem bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьётесь",
      "roman": "bʹjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете би́ться",
      "roman": "búdete bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́тся",
      "roman": "bʹjútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут би́ться",
      "roman": "búdut bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́йся",
      "roman": "béjsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́йтесь",
      "roman": "béjtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лся",
      "roman": "bílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лись",
      "roman": "bílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лась",
      "roman": "bílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лись",
      "roman": "bílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лось",
      "roman": "bílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лись",
      "roman": "bílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "би́ться • (bítʹsja) impf (perfective поби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "11b",
        "3": "би́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, to struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-биться-ru-verb-kCs~MJvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hit",
          "orig": "ru:Hit",
          "parents": [
            "Physical impact",
            "Physical actions",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (against), to knock (against), to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-биться-ru-verb-p~S2K3WJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to pulsate"
      ],
      "id": "en-биться-ru-verb-DrRIDQQM",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "pulsate",
          "pulsate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of heart) to beat, to pulsate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of heart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to writhe, to toss about"
      ],
      "id": "en-биться-ru-verb-da5scIEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exercise oneself, to drudge, to toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-биться-ru-verb-FMyVJ2EK",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to smash"
      ],
      "id": "en-биться-ru-verb-iv4pzNW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bitʹ",
          "word": "бить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of бить (bitʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-биться-ru-verb-NbWdnxlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "бить",
          "бить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-биться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "биться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бить",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "бить (bitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "бить (bitʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поби́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ться",
      "roman": "bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́щийся",
      "roman": "bʹjúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вшийся",
      "roman": "bívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бья́сь",
      "roman": "bʹjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́вшись",
      "roman": "bívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́сь",
      "roman": "bʹjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду би́ться",
      "roman": "búdu bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёшься",
      "roman": "bʹjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь би́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьётся",
      "roman": "bʹjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет би́ться",
      "roman": "búdet bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьёмся",
      "roman": "bʹjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем би́ться",
      "roman": "búdem bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бьётесь",
      "roman": "bʹjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете би́ться",
      "roman": "búdete bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бью́тся",
      "roman": "bʹjútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут би́ться",
      "roman": "búdut bítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́йся",
      "roman": "béjsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́йтесь",
      "roman": "béjtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лся",
      "roman": "bílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лись",
      "roman": "bílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лась",
      "roman": "bílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лись",
      "roman": "bílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лось",
      "roman": "bílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лись",
      "roman": "bílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поби́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "би́ться • (bítʹsja) impf (perfective поби́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "11b",
        "3": "би́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, to struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Hit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (against), to knock (against), to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to pulsate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "pulsate",
          "pulsate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of heart) to beat, to pulsate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of heart"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to writhe, to toss about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exercise oneself, to drudge, to toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to smash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bitʹ",
          "word": "бить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of бить (bitʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "бить",
          "бить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-биться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "биться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.