See без in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for без meaning in Russian (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "without",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bè",
"t": "without; besides"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bhe",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bhe (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बहिस्",
"t": "outside",
"tr": "bahís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بی",
"t": "without",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Persian بی (bi, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.\nCognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez-",
"word": "без-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without water",
"roman": "bez vodý",
"text": "без воды́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without anything",
"roman": "bézo vsevó",
"text": "бе́зо всего́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without interest",
"roman": "ne bez interésa",
"text": "не без интере́са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without doubt",
"roman": "bez somnénija",
"text": "без сомне́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't live without you.",
"roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
"text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence)"
],
"id": "en-без-ru-prep-mU3aO20I",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to one (literally, “one hour less one quarter”)",
"roman": "bez čétverti čas",
"text": "без че́тверти час",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"id": "en-без-ru-prep-uSiJfBsI",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲes]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲez]"
},
{
"homophone": "бес (bes) (only when stressed)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bez",
"word": "безъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"4": "",
"5": "without",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bè",
"t": "without; besides"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bez",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bez (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "bhe",
"t": "without"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian bhe (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बहिस्",
"t": "outside",
"tr": "bahís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بی",
"t": "without",
"tr": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Persian بی (bi, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.\nCognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "без • (bez)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bez-",
"word": "без-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "without water",
"roman": "bez vodý",
"text": "без воды́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without anything",
"roman": "bézo vsevó",
"text": "бе́зо всего́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not without interest",
"roman": "ne bez interésa",
"text": "не без интере́са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without doubt",
"roman": "bez somnénija",
"text": "без сомне́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't live without you.",
"roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
"text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence)"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"aside from",
"aside from"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to one (literally, “one hour less one quarter”)",
"roman": "bez čétverti čas",
"text": "без че́тверти час",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus, less"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"less",
"less"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲɪz]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲes]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲez]"
},
{
"homophone": "бес (bes) (only when stressed)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bez",
"word": "безъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "без"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.