"беда" meaning in Russian

See беда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bʲɪˈda] Audio: Ru-беда.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-, whence English bide, faith and fidelity. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*běda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *běda, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*běda}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-, {{cog|en|bide}} English bide Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|беда́}} беда́ • (bedá) f inan (genitive беды́, nominative plural бе́ды, genitive plural бед) Forms: беда́ [canonical], bedá [romanization], беды́ [genitive], бе́ды [nominative, plural], бед [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], беда́ [nominative, singular], бе́ды [nominative, plural], беды́ [genitive, singular], бе́д [genitive, plural], беде́ [dative, singular], бе́дам [dative, plural], беду́ [accusative, singular], бе́ды [accusative, plural], бедо́й [instrumental, singular], бедо́ю [instrumental, singular], бе́дами [instrumental, plural], беде́ [prepositional, singular], бе́дах [plural, prepositional]
  1. misfortune, trouble, disaster, mischief Synonyms: бѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (bědá) Related terms: бе́дный (bédnyj), бедо́вый (bedóvyj), бе́дственный (bédstvennyj), бе́дствие (bédstvije), бедня́га (bednjága), бедня́к (bednják), бе́дствовать (bédstvovatʹ), бедне́ть (bednétʹ), обедне́ть (obednétʹ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "бидаа",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bidaa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: бидаа (bidaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: бидаа (bidaa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bide"
      },
      "expansion": "English bide",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-, whence English bide, faith and fidelity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "беда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бед",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беда́",
      "roman": "bedá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ды",
      "roman": "bédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беды́",
      "roman": "bedý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́д",
      "roman": "béd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́",
      "roman": "bedé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дам",
      "roman": "bédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беду́",
      "roman": "bedú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ды",
      "roman": "bédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедо́й",
      "roman": "bedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедо́ю",
      "roman": "bedóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дами",
      "roman": "bédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́",
      "roman": "bedé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дах",
      "roman": "bédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "беда́"
      },
      "expansion": "беда́ • (bedá) f inan (genitive беды́, nominative plural бе́ды, genitive plural бед)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let calamity after calamity\nThreaten us, [me] and you, both;\nAnd my friendship with you\nOnly death alone can take away!",
          "ref": "1958, “Песня о тревожной молодости (Song of the Restless Youth)”, Lev Oshanin (lyrics), Aleksandra Pakhmutova (music):",
          "roman": "Puskaj nam s toboj oboim\nBeda grozit za bedoju,\nI družbu moju s toboju\nOdna tolʹko smertʹ vozʹmjót",
          "text": "Пускай нам с тобой обоим\nБеда грозит за бедою,\nИ дружбу мою с тобою\nОдна только смерть возьмёт",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, trouble, disaster, mischief"
      ],
      "id": "en-беда-ru-noun-zREA3wKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bédnyj",
          "word": "бе́дный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bedóvyj",
          "word": "бедо́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bédstvennyj",
          "word": "бе́дственный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bédstvije",
          "word": "бе́дствие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednjága",
          "word": "бедня́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednják",
          "word": "бедня́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bédstvovatʹ",
          "word": "бе́дствовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bednétʹ",
          "word": "бедне́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obednétʹ",
          "word": "обедне́ть"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bědá",
          "word": "бѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-беда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "беда"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "бидаа",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bidaa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: бидаа (bidaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: бидаа (bidaa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bide"
      },
      "expansion": "English bide",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-, whence English bide, faith and fidelity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "беда́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бед",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беда́",
      "roman": "bedá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ды",
      "roman": "bédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беды́",
      "roman": "bedý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́д",
      "roman": "béd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́",
      "roman": "bedé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дам",
      "roman": "bédam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беду́",
      "roman": "bedú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́ды",
      "roman": "bédy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедо́й",
      "roman": "bedój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бедо́ю",
      "roman": "bedóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дами",
      "roman": "bédami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беде́",
      "roman": "bedé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе́дах",
      "roman": "bédax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "беда́"
      },
      "expansion": "беда́ • (bedá) f inan (genitive беды́, nominative plural бе́ды, genitive plural бед)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bédnyj",
      "word": "бе́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bedóvyj",
      "word": "бедо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bédstvennyj",
      "word": "бе́дственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bédstvije",
      "word": "бе́дствие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednjága",
      "word": "бедня́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednják",
      "word": "бедня́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bédstvovatʹ",
      "word": "бе́дствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bednétʹ",
      "word": "бедне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obednétʹ",
      "word": "обедне́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let calamity after calamity\nThreaten us, [me] and you, both;\nAnd my friendship with you\nOnly death alone can take away!",
          "ref": "1958, “Песня о тревожной молодости (Song of the Restless Youth)”, Lev Oshanin (lyrics), Aleksandra Pakhmutova (music):",
          "roman": "Puskaj nam s toboj oboim\nBeda grozit za bedoju,\nI družbu moju s toboju\nOdna tolʹko smertʹ vozʹmjót",
          "text": "Пускай нам с тобой обоим\nБеда грозит за бедою,\nИ дружбу мою с тобою\nОдна только смерть возьмёт",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, trouble, disaster, mischief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲɪˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-беда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bědá",
      "word": "бѣда́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "беда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for беда meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.