"бабка" meaning in Russian

See бабка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbapkə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*babъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *babъka, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*babъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ба́бка|*|a=an}} ба́бка • (bábka) f anim (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок) Forms: ба́бка [canonical], bábka [romanization], ба́бки [genitive], ба́бки [nominative, plural], ба́бок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ба́бка [nominative, singular], ба́бки [nominative, plural], ба́бки [genitive, singular], ба́бок [genitive, plural], ба́бке [dative, singular], ба́бкам [dative, plural], ба́бку [accusative, singular], ба́бок [accusative, plural], ба́бкой [instrumental, singular], ба́бкою [instrumental, singular], ба́бками [instrumental, plural], ба́бке [prepositional, singular], ба́бках [plural, prepositional]
  1. granny, grandma Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people Synonyms: ба́бушка
    Sense id: en-бабка-ru-noun-kT~wEAF- Disambiguation of Female family members: 30 32 15 16 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Female people: 31 34 23 3 1 0 8 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 11 22 15 9 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 20 12 19 15 8 12
  2. old woman, crone, granny Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people
    Sense id: en-бабка-ru-noun-5LIfrVFK Disambiguation of Female family members: 30 32 15 16 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Female people: 31 34 23 3 1 0 8 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 11 22 15 9 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 20 12 19 15 8 12
  3. (obsolete) midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or "midwife old woman" Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Female family members, Female people, Healthcare occupations
    Sense id: en-бабка-ru-noun-ZfCyRfa1 Disambiguation of Female family members: 30 32 15 16 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Female people: 31 34 23 3 1 0 8 Disambiguation of Healthcare occupations: 13 8 41 25 3 1 9 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 11 22 15 9 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 20 12 19 15 8 12
  4. (obsolete) medicine woman Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-бабка-ru-noun-aUtewyjN Disambiguation of Female family members: 30 32 15 16 2 1 4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms of address Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 2 55 15 1 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 6 3 49 13 1 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 11 22 15 9 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 20 12 19 15 8 12 Disambiguation of Russian terms of address: 18 6 3 56 10 2 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbapkə]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ба́бка|*}} ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок) Forms: ба́бка [canonical], bábka [romanization], ба́бки [genitive], ба́бки [nominative, plural], ба́бок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ба́бка [nominative, singular], ба́бки [nominative, plural], ба́бки [genitive, singular], ба́бок [genitive, plural], ба́бке [dative, singular], ба́бкам [dative, plural], ба́бку [accusative, singular], ба́бки [accusative, plural], ба́бкой [instrumental, singular], ба́бкою [instrumental, singular], ба́бками [instrumental, plural], ба́бке [prepositional, singular], ба́бках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (technology) mandrel Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-бабка-ru-noun-dk8T1zkJ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 13 21 11 22 15 9 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 20 12 19 15 8 12 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology
  2. pastern
    Sense id: en-бабка-ru-noun-NXRpAm8J
  3. (anatomy) knucklebones (usually in the plural) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-бабка-ru-noun-b~5g6~vL Categories (other): Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 14 20 12 19 15 8 12 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for бабка meaning in Russian (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*babъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*babъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "roman": "bábka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "roman": "bábok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бке",
      "roman": "bábke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкам",
      "roman": "bábkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бку",
      "roman": "bábku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "roman": "bábok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкой",
      "roman": "bábkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкою",
      "roman": "bábkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бками",
      "roman": "bábkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бке",
      "roman": "bábke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бках",
      "roman": "bábkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ба́бка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f anim (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 15 16 2 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "ru:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 23 3 1 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "granny, grandma"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-kT~wEAF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "granny",
          "granny"
        ],
        [
          "grandma",
          "grandma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ба́бушка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 15 16 2 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "ru:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 23 3 1 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman, crone, granny"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-5LIfrVFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ],
        [
          "crone",
          "crone"
        ],
        [
          "granny",
          "granny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 15 16 2 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "ru:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 23 3 1 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ru:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 41 25 3 1 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Healthcare occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Healthcare occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Healthcare",
            "Occupations",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\""
      ],
      "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-ZfCyRfa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "midwife",
          "midwife"
        ],
        [
          "повивальная бабка",
          "повивальная бабка"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 2 55 15 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 3 49 13 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 3 56 10 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 15 16 2 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "ru:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-aUtewyjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine woman",
          "medicine man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) medicine woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbapkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бабка"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "papu",
            "3": "pappu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: papu, pappu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: papu, pappu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "roman": "bábka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "roman": "bábok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бке",
      "roman": "bábke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкам",
      "roman": "bábkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бку",
      "roman": "bábku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкой",
      "roman": "bábkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкою",
      "roman": "bábkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бками",
      "roman": "bábkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бке",
      "roman": "bábke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бках",
      "roman": "bábkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ба́бка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "ru:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 11 22 15 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-dk8T1zkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "mandrel",
          "mandrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) mandrel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastern"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-NXRpAm8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastern",
          "pastern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 12 19 15 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knucklebones (usually in the plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-бабка-ru-noun-b~5g6~vL",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebones",
          "knucklebones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knucklebones (usually in the plural)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbapkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бабка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Female family members",
    "ru:Female people",
    "ru:Healthcare occupations",
    "uk:Breads",
    "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
    "uk:Female family members",
    "uk:Female people",
    "uk:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*babъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *babъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*babъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "roman": "bábka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "roman": "bábok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бке",
      "roman": "bábke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкам",
      "roman": "bábkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бку",
      "roman": "bábku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "roman": "bábok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкой",
      "roman": "bábkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкою",
      "roman": "bábkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бками",
      "roman": "bábkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бке",
      "roman": "bábke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бках",
      "roman": "bábkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ба́бка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f anim (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "granny, grandma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granny",
          "granny"
        ],
        [
          "grandma",
          "grandma"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ба́бушка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old woman, crone, granny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old woman",
          "old woman"
        ],
        [
          "crone",
          "crone"
        ],
        [
          "granny",
          "granny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midwife",
          "midwife"
        ],
        [
          "повивальная бабка",
          "повивальная бабка"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) midwife, a simplification of повивальная бабка, or \"midwife old woman\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine woman",
          "medicine man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) medicine woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbapkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бабка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms of address",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Female family members",
    "ru:Female people",
    "ru:Healthcare occupations",
    "uk:Breads",
    "uk:Dragonflies and damselflies",
    "uk:Female family members",
    "uk:Female people",
    "uk:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "papu",
            "3": "pappu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: papu, pappu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: papu, pappu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bábka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "roman": "bábka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бок",
      "roman": "bábok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бке",
      "roman": "bábke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкам",
      "roman": "bábkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бку",
      "roman": "bábku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бки",
      "roman": "bábki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкой",
      "roman": "bábkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бкою",
      "roman": "bábkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бками",
      "roman": "bábkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бке",
      "roman": "bábke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бках",
      "roman": "bábkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ба́бка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "ба́бка • (bábka) f inan (genitive ба́бки, nominative plural ба́бки, genitive plural ба́бок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Technology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "mandrel",
          "mandrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) mandrel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastern",
          "pastern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knucklebones (usually in the plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebones",
          "knucklebones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knucklebones (usually in the plural)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbapkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бабка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.