See апельсин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "апельсі́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: апельсі́н (apjelʹsín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: апельсі́н (apjelʹsín)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "апельсин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: апельсин (apelʲsin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: апельсин (apelʲsin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "апельсин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: апельсин (apelsin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: апельсин (apelsin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "апельси́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: апельси́н (apelʹsýn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: апельси́н (apelʹsýn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "appelsien"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch appelsien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pomme de Sine",
"gloss": "Chinese apple"
},
"expansion": "French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”).\nFor semantic parallels compare пе́рсик (pérsik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "апельси́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apelʹsín",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́н^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́новый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́н",
"roman": "apelʹsín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ны",
"roman": "apelʹsíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́на",
"roman": "apelʹsína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́н",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apelʹsínov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apelʹsín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ну",
"roman": "apelʹsínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нам",
"roman": "apelʹsínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́н",
"roman": "apelʹsín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ны",
"roman": "apelʹsíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ном",
"roman": "apelʹsínom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нами",
"roman": "apelʹsínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́не",
"roman": "apelʹsíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нах",
"roman": "apelʹsínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "апельси́н",
"adj": "апельси́новый",
"gen_pl": "апельси́нов,апельси́н*",
"notes": "* Informal."
},
"expansion": "апельси́н • (apelʹsín) m inan (genitive апельси́на, nominative plural апельси́ны, genitive plural апельси́нов or апельси́н^*, relational adjective апельси́новый) (* Informal.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apelʹsinnyj",
"word": "апельсинный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "apelʹsínničatʹ",
"word": "апельси́нничать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "ru:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ru:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ru:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Citrus aurantium) marmalade orange",
"roman": "górʹkij apelʹsín",
"text": "го́рький апельси́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange tree"
],
"id": "en-апельсин-ru-noun-pcRF4Ne2",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "orange segment",
"roman": "dólʹka apelʹsína",
"text": "до́лька апельси́на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(понима́ть) как свинья́ в апельси́нах (saying) ― (ponimátʹ) kak svinʹjá v apelʹsínax ― (to know as much about something) as a pig about pineapples (literally, “(to understand) like a pig in oranges”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At dinner she would eat soup, lobster, fish, meat, asparagus, game, and after she had gone to bed I used to bring up something, for instance roast beef, and she would eat it with a melancholy, careworn expression, and if she waked in the night she would eat apples and oranges.",
"ref": "1895, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Ариадна; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ariadne, 1916:",
"roman": "Za obédom oná sʺjedála sup, langústa, rýbu, mjáso, spáržu, dičʹ, i potóm, kogdá ložílasʹ, ja podavál jej v postélʹ čevó-nibudʹ, naprimér, róstbifa, i oná sʺjedála jevó s pečálʹnym, ozabóčennym vyražénijem, a prosnúvšisʹ nóčʹju, kúšala jábloki i apelʹsíny.",
"text": "За обе́дом она́ съеда́ла суп, лангу́ста, ры́бу, мя́со, спа́ржу, дичь, и пото́м, когда́ ложи́лась, я подава́л ей в посте́ль чего́-нибудь, наприме́р, ро́стбифа, и она́ съеда́ла его́ с печа́льным, озабо́ченным выраже́нием, а просну́вшись но́чью, ку́шала я́блоки и апельси́ны.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-апельсин-ru-noun-KQKIIIZb",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpʲɪlʲˈsʲin]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-апельсин.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "апельсин"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Citrus subfamily plants",
"ru:Fruits",
"ru:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "апельсі́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: апельсі́н (apjelʹsín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: апельсі́н (apjelʹsín)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "апельсин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: апельсин (apelʲsin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: апельсин (apelʲsin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "апельсин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: апельсин (apelsin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: апельсин (apelsin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "апельси́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: апельси́н (apelʹsýn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: апельси́н (apelʹsýn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "nl",
"3": "appelsien"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch appelsien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pomme de Sine",
"gloss": "Chinese apple"
},
"expansion": "French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”).\nFor semantic parallels compare пе́рсик (pérsik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "апельси́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apelʹsín",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́н^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́новый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́н",
"roman": "apelʹsín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ны",
"roman": "apelʹsíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́на",
"roman": "apelʹsína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́н",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apelʹsínov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apelʹsín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ну",
"roman": "apelʹsínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нам",
"roman": "apelʹsínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́н",
"roman": "apelʹsín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ны",
"roman": "apelʹsíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́ном",
"roman": "apelʹsínom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нами",
"roman": "apelʹsínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́не",
"roman": "apelʹsíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "апельси́нах",
"roman": "apelʹsínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "апельси́н",
"adj": "апельси́новый",
"gen_pl": "апельси́нов,апельси́н*",
"notes": "* Informal."
},
"expansion": "апельси́н • (apelʹsín) m inan (genitive апельси́на, nominative plural апельси́ны, genitive plural апельси́нов or апельси́н^*, relational adjective апельси́новый) (* Informal.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "apelʹsinnyj",
"word": "апельсинный"
},
{
"roman": "apelʹsínničatʹ",
"word": "апельси́нничать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Citrus aurantium) marmalade orange",
"roman": "górʹkij apelʹsín",
"text": "го́рький апельси́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange tree"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "orange segment",
"roman": "dólʹka apelʹsína",
"text": "до́лька апельси́на",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(понима́ть) как свинья́ в апельси́нах (saying) ― (ponimátʹ) kak svinʹjá v apelʹsínax ― (to know as much about something) as a pig about pineapples (literally, “(to understand) like a pig in oranges”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At dinner she would eat soup, lobster, fish, meat, asparagus, game, and after she had gone to bed I used to bring up something, for instance roast beef, and she would eat it with a melancholy, careworn expression, and if she waked in the night she would eat apples and oranges.",
"ref": "1895, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Ариадна; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ariadne, 1916:",
"roman": "Za obédom oná sʺjedála sup, langústa, rýbu, mjáso, spáržu, dičʹ, i potóm, kogdá ložílasʹ, ja podavál jej v postélʹ čevó-nibudʹ, naprimér, róstbifa, i oná sʺjedála jevó s pečálʹnym, ozabóčennym vyražénijem, a prosnúvšisʹ nóčʹju, kúšala jábloki i apelʹsíny.",
"text": "За обе́дом она́ съеда́ла суп, лангу́ста, ры́бу, мя́со, спа́ржу, дичь, и пото́м, когда́ ложи́лась, я подава́л ей в посте́ль чего́-нибудь, наприме́р, ро́стбифа, и она́ съеда́ла его́ с печа́льным, озабо́ченным выраже́нием, а просну́вшись но́чью, ку́шала я́блоки и апельси́ны.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpʲɪlʲˈsʲin]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-апельсин.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "апельсин"
}
Download raw JSONL data for апельсин meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'апельси́н^*' in 'апельси́н • (apelʹsín) m inan (genitive апельси́на, nominative plural апельси́ны, genitive plural апельси́нов or апельси́н^*, relational adjective апельси́новый) (* Informal.)'",
"path": [
"апельсин"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "апельсин",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * Informal.",
"path": [
"апельсин"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "апельсин",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.