"аба" meaning in Russian

See аба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ɐˈba] Forms: аба́ [canonical], abá [romanization]
Etymology: Limited spread suggests Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”), Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|ba|аба||expression of surprise, indignation}} Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”), {{der|ru|cv|апа||expression of surprise, indignation}} Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”) Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection|head=аба́}} аба́ • (abá)
  1. (dialectal, Ural) Well, I never! (expression of surprise) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: неуже́ли
    Sense id: en-аба-ru-intj-0c7jUpaf Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 22 16 25 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: абба́ (abbá)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɐˈba]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|ota|عبا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=ota-Arab|sort=|tr=abâ|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ), {{bor+|ru|ota|عبا|sc=ota-Arab|tr=abâ}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ), {{der|ru|tr|aba}} Turkish aba, {{der|ru|ar|عَبَاءَة}} Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|аба́|n=sg}} аба́ • (abá) f inan (genitive абы́, uncountable) Forms: аба́ [canonical], abá [romanization], абы́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], аба́ [nominative, singular], абы́ [genitive, singular], абе́ [dative, singular], абу́ [accusative, singular], або́й [instrumental, singular], або́ю [instrumental, singular], абе́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. aba, a coarse woven cloth Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-аба-ru-noun-BUc6-QhF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 44 35 6 1 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 49 33 8 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 22 16 25 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 49 51
  2. a cloak-like garment made from aba Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-аба-ru-noun-xRX0tBUd Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 22 16 25 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: абба́ (abbá), габа́ (gabá) Derived forms: абиный (abinyj) Related terms: сукно́ (suknó), ткань (tkanʹ), наки́дка (nakídka), плащ (plašč)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈabə]
Etymology: From dialectal Tatar аба (aba). According to Anikin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”), Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”) > Mongolian ав (av). See also а́ва (áva), апа (apa). Also compare Old East Slavic абба (abba). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|tt|аба}} Tatar аба (aba), {{der|ru|trk-pro|*aba||father, bear}} Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”), {{der|ru|xgn-pro|*aba||father}} Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”), {{der|ru|mn|ав}} Mongolian ав (av), {{m|ru|а́ва}} а́ва (áva), {{m|ru|апа}} апа (apa), {{cog|orv|абба}} Old East Slavic абба (abba) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|а́ба|a=a}} а́ба • (ába) f anim (genitive а́бы, nominative plural а́бы, genitive plural аб) Forms: а́ба [canonical], ába [romanization], а́бы [genitive], а́бы [nominative, plural], аб [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], а́ба [nominative, singular], а́бы [nominative, plural], а́бы [genitive, singular], а́б [genitive, plural], а́бе [dative, singular], а́бам [dative, plural], а́бу [accusative, singular], а́б [accusative, plural], а́бой [instrumental, singular], а́бою [instrumental, singular], а́бами [instrumental, plural], а́бе [prepositional, singular], а́бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dialectal, Omsk) elder sister Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-аба-ru-noun-jrU5EyQx Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 22 16 25 17
  2. (dialectal, Omsk) father's sister Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-аба-ru-noun-3GTqMpjY Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 20 22 16 25 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for аба meaning in Russian (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abinyj",
      "word": "абиный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "عبا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "ota-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "abâ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "عبا",
        "sc": "ota-Arab",
        "tr": "abâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَبَاءَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́",
      "roman": "abá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абы́",
      "roman": "abý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абе́",
      "roman": "abé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу́",
      "roman": "abú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "або́й",
      "roman": "abój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "або́ю",
      "roman": "abóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абе́",
      "roman": "abé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ • (abá) f inan (genitive абы́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suknó",
      "word": "сукно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tkanʹ",
      "word": "ткань"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakídka",
      "word": "наки́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "plašč",
      "word": "плащ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 35 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 49 33 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 16 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aba, a coarse woven cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-аба-ru-noun-BUc6-QhF",
      "links": [
        [
          "aba",
          "aba"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 16 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cloak-like garment made from aba"
      ],
      "id": "en-аба-ru-noun-xRX0tBUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "aba",
          "aba"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "abbá",
      "word": "абба́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gabá",
      "word": "габа́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:аба"
  ],
  "word": "аба"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ba",
        "3": "аба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "expression of surprise, indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cv",
        "3": "апа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "expression of surprise, indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Limited spread suggests Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”), Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "аба́"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ • (abá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 16 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Well, I never! (expression of surprise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аба-ru-intj-0c7jUpaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Well, I never",
          "well, I never"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Ural) Well, I never! (expression of surprise)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неуже́ли"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "abbá",
      "word": "абба́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:аба"
  ],
  "word": "аба"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "tt",
        "3": "аба"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar аба (aba)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ав"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ав (av)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "а́ва (áva)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "апа"
      },
      "expansion": "апа (apa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "абба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic абба (abba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal Tatar аба (aba). According to Anikin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”), Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”) > Mongolian ав (av). See also а́ва (áva), апа (apa).\nAlso compare Old East Slavic абба (abba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ába",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́ба",
      "roman": "ába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "roman": "áby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "roman": "áby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́б",
      "roman": "áb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бе",
      "roman": "ábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бам",
      "roman": "ábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бу",
      "roman": "ábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́б",
      "roman": "áb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бой",
      "roman": "áboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бою",
      "roman": "áboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бами",
      "roman": "ábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бе",
      "roman": "ábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бах",
      "roman": "ábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́ба",
        "a": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "а́ба • (ába) f anim (genitive а́бы, nominative plural а́бы, genitive plural аб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 16 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-аба-ru-noun-jrU5EyQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Omsk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Omsk) elder sister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 16 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father's sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-аба-ru-noun-3GTqMpjY",
      "qualifier": "Omsk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Omsk) father's sister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:аба"
  ],
  "word": "аба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian palindromes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Russian terms derived from Mongolian",
    "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Russian terms derived from Tatar",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "abinyj",
      "word": "абиный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "عبا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "ota-Arab",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "abâ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "عبا",
        "sc": "ota-Arab",
        "tr": "abâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish aba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَبَاءَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аба́",
      "roman": "abá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абы́",
      "roman": "abý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абе́",
      "roman": "abé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абу́",
      "roman": "abú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "або́й",
      "roman": "abój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "або́ю",
      "roman": "abóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "абе́",
      "roman": "abé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аба́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ • (abá) f inan (genitive абы́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "suknó",
      "word": "сукно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tkanʹ",
      "word": "ткань"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakídka",
      "word": "наки́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plašč",
      "word": "плащ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aba, a coarse woven cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aba",
          "aba"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cloak-like garment made from aba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aba",
          "aba"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "abbá",
      "word": "абба́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gabá",
      "word": "габа́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:аба"
  ],
  "word": "аба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian palindromes",
    "Russian terms derived from Bashkir",
    "Russian terms derived from Chuvash",
    "Russian terms derived from Mongolian",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Russian terms derived from Tatar",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ba",
        "3": "аба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "expression of surprise, indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cv",
        "3": "апа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "expression of surprise, indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Limited spread suggests Bashkir аба (aba, “expression of surprise, indignation”), Chuvash апа (ap̬a, “expression of surprise, indignation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "аба́"
      },
      "expansion": "аба́ • (abá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Well, I never! (expression of surprise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Well, I never",
          "well, I never"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Ural) Well, I never! (expression of surprise)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неуже́ли"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈba]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "abbá",
      "word": "абба́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:аба"
  ],
  "word": "аба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian palindromes",
    "Russian terms derived from Mongolian",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Russian terms derived from Tatar",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "tt",
        "3": "аба"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar аба (aba)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ав"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ав (av)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а́ва"
      },
      "expansion": "а́ва (áva)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "апа"
      },
      "expansion": "апа (apa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "абба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic абба (abba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal Tatar аба (aba). According to Anikin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *aba (“father, bear”), Proto-Mongolic *aba (“father”) > Mongolian ав (av). See also а́ва (áva), апа (apa).\nAlso compare Old East Slavic абба (abba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ába",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́ба",
      "roman": "ába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "roman": "áby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бы",
      "roman": "áby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́б",
      "roman": "áb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бе",
      "roman": "ábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бам",
      "roman": "ábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бу",
      "roman": "ábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́б",
      "roman": "áb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бой",
      "roman": "áboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бою",
      "roman": "áboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бами",
      "roman": "ábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бе",
      "roman": "ábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́бах",
      "roman": "ábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "а́ба",
        "a": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "а́ба • (ába) f anim (genitive а́бы, nominative plural а́бы, genitive plural аб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Omsk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Omsk) elder sister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father's sister"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Omsk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Omsk) father's sister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈabə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:аба"
  ],
  "word": "аба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.