See Польша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Польша meaning in Russian (11.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Polşa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "Poljša",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: Poljša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: Poljša"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Польш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Полша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Polşa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Polşa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Polşa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پولشا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Polsha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: Polsha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: Polsha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "Польша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "Польша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "По́льща"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "По́льшча"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "По́льско"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "",
"4": "w Polszcze",
"t": "in Poland"
},
"expansion": "Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Polska"
},
"expansion": "Polska",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polska"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľьskъ",
"4": "*poľьska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľьska",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša) (att. 1560s), likely through Old Ruthenian (cf. Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča) and Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča) but Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)) from Middle Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”), from Polska, from Old Polish Polska, from Proto-Slavic *poľьska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "По́льша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pólʹša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льша",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"roman": "Pólʹši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льше",
"roman": "Pólʹše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшу",
"roman": "Pólʹšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшей",
"roman": "Pólʹšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшею",
"roman": "Pólʹšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льше",
"roman": "Pólʹše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льша",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"roman": "Pólʹši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшѣ",
"roman": "Pólʹšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшу",
"roman": "Pólʹšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшей",
"roman": "Pólʹšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшею",
"roman": "Pólʹšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшѣ",
"roman": "Pólʹšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "По́льша",
"adj": "по́льский"
},
"expansion": "По́льша • (Pólʹša) f inan (genitive По́льши, relational adjective по́льский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "ru:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "ru:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "ru:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polják",
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹka",
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"word": "по́льский"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Респу́блика По́льша)"
],
"id": "en-Польша-ru-name-apyCvG9x",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Респу́блика По́льша",
"Респу́блика По́льша#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "strány Jevrópy",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "стра́ны Евро́пы"
},
{
"roman": "Ávstrija",
"word": "А́встрия"
},
{
"roman": "Azerbajdžán",
"word": "Азербайджа́н"
},
{
"roman": "Albánija",
"word": "Алба́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Andórra",
"word": "Андо́рра"
},
{
"roman": "Arménija",
"word": "Арме́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Belarúsʹ",
"word": "Белару́сь"
},
{
"roman": "Bélʹgija",
"word": "Бе́льгия"
},
{
"roman": "Bolgárija",
"word": "Болга́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Bósnija i Gercegovína",
"word": "Бо́сния и Герцегови́на"
},
{
"roman": "Vatikán",
"word": "Ватика́н"
},
{
"roman": "Véngrija",
"word": "Ве́нгрия"
},
{
"roman": "Germánija",
"word": "Герма́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Grécija",
"word": "Гре́ция"
},
{
"roman": "Grúzija",
"word": "Гру́зия"
},
{
"roman": "Dánija",
"word": "Да́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Islándija",
"word": "Исла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Irlándija",
"word": "Ирла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Itálija",
"word": "Ита́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Ispánija",
"word": "Испа́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Kipr",
"word": "Кипр"
},
{
"roman": "Látvija",
"word": "Ла́твия"
},
{
"roman": "Lixtɛnštɛ́jn",
"word": "Лихтенште́йн"
},
{
"roman": "Litvá",
"word": "Литва́"
},
{
"roman": "Ljuksembúrg",
"word": "Люксембу́рг"
},
{
"roman": "Málʹta",
"word": "Ма́льта"
},
{
"roman": "Moldóva",
"word": "Молдо́ва"
},
{
"roman": "Monáko",
"word": "Мона́ко"
},
{
"roman": "Norvégija",
"word": "Норве́гия"
},
{
"roman": "Niderlándy",
"word": "Нидерла́нды"
},
{
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"roman": "Portugálija",
"word": "Португа́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Rumýnija",
"word": "Румы́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"roman": "San-Maríno",
"word": "Сан-Мари́но"
},
{
"roman": "Sévernaja Makedónija",
"word": "Се́верная Македо́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Sérbija",
"word": "Се́рбия"
},
{
"roman": "Slovákija",
"word": "Слова́кия"
},
{
"roman": "Slovénija",
"word": "Слове́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo",
"word": "Соединённое Короле́вство"
},
{
"roman": "Túrcija",
"word": "Ту́рция"
},
{
"roman": "Ukraína",
"word": "Украи́на"
},
{
"roman": "Finljándija",
"word": "Финля́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Fráncija",
"word": "Фра́нция"
},
{
"roman": "Xorvátija",
"word": "Хорва́тия"
},
{
"roman": "Černogórija",
"word": "Черного́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Čéxija",
"word": "Че́хия"
},
{
"roman": "Švécija",
"word": "Шве́ция"
},
{
"roman": "Švejcárija",
"word": "Швейца́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Estónija",
"word": "Эсто́ния"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Польша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Польша"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polják",
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹka",
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"roman": "pólʹskij",
"word": "по́льский"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Polşa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Polşa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "Poljša",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: Poljša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: Poljša"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Польша (Polşa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: Польша (Polşa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Польш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: Польш (Polʹš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian script: ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ (pulša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "Полша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: Полша (Polša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Польша",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Польша (Pol’şa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Polşa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Polşa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Polşa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پولشا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پولشا (polsha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Polsha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: Polsha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: Polsha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "Польша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "Польша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "По́льща"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "По́льшча"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "По́льско"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "",
"4": "w Polszcze",
"t": "in Poland"
},
"expansion": "Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Polska"
},
"expansion": "Polska",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polska"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polska",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľьskъ",
"4": "*poľьska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľьska",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian Польша (Polʹša) (att. 1560s), likely through Old Ruthenian (cf. Ukrainian По́льща (Pólʹšča) and Belarusian По́льшча (Pólʹšča) but Carpathian Rusyn По́льско (Pólʹsko)) from Middle Polish w Polszcze (“in Poland”), from Polska, from Old Polish Polska, from Proto-Slavic *poľьska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "По́льша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pólʹša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́льский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льша",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"roman": "Pólʹši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льше",
"roman": "Pólʹše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшу",
"roman": "Pólʹšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшей",
"roman": "Pólʹšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшею",
"roman": "Pólʹšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льше",
"roman": "Pólʹše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льша",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льши",
"roman": "Pólʹši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшѣ",
"roman": "Pólʹšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшу",
"roman": "Pólʹšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшей",
"roman": "Pólʹšej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшею",
"roman": "Pólʹšeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "По́льшѣ",
"roman": "Pólʹšě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "По́льша",
"adj": "по́льский"
},
"expansion": "По́льша • (Pólʹša) f inan (genitive По́льши, relational adjective по́льский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "strány Jevrópy",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "стра́ны Евро́пы"
},
{
"roman": "Ávstrija",
"word": "А́встрия"
},
{
"roman": "Azerbajdžán",
"word": "Азербайджа́н"
},
{
"roman": "Albánija",
"word": "Алба́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Andórra",
"word": "Андо́рра"
},
{
"roman": "Arménija",
"word": "Арме́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Belarúsʹ",
"word": "Белару́сь"
},
{
"roman": "Bélʹgija",
"word": "Бе́льгия"
},
{
"roman": "Bolgárija",
"word": "Болга́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Bósnija i Gercegovína",
"word": "Бо́сния и Герцегови́на"
},
{
"roman": "Vatikán",
"word": "Ватика́н"
},
{
"roman": "Véngrija",
"word": "Ве́нгрия"
},
{
"roman": "Germánija",
"word": "Герма́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Grécija",
"word": "Гре́ция"
},
{
"roman": "Grúzija",
"word": "Гру́зия"
},
{
"roman": "Dánija",
"word": "Да́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Islándija",
"word": "Исла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Irlándija",
"word": "Ирла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Itálija",
"word": "Ита́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Ispánija",
"word": "Испа́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Kipr",
"word": "Кипр"
},
{
"roman": "Látvija",
"word": "Ла́твия"
},
{
"roman": "Lixtɛnštɛ́jn",
"word": "Лихтенште́йн"
},
{
"roman": "Litvá",
"word": "Литва́"
},
{
"roman": "Ljuksembúrg",
"word": "Люксембу́рг"
},
{
"roman": "Málʹta",
"word": "Ма́льта"
},
{
"roman": "Moldóva",
"word": "Молдо́ва"
},
{
"roman": "Monáko",
"word": "Мона́ко"
},
{
"roman": "Norvégija",
"word": "Норве́гия"
},
{
"roman": "Niderlándy",
"word": "Нидерла́нды"
},
{
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"roman": "Portugálija",
"word": "Португа́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Rumýnija",
"word": "Румы́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"roman": "San-Maríno",
"word": "Сан-Мари́но"
},
{
"roman": "Sévernaja Makedónija",
"word": "Се́верная Македо́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Sérbija",
"word": "Се́рбия"
},
{
"roman": "Slovákija",
"word": "Слова́кия"
},
{
"roman": "Slovénija",
"word": "Слове́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo",
"word": "Соединённое Короле́вство"
},
{
"roman": "Túrcija",
"word": "Ту́рция"
},
{
"roman": "Ukraína",
"word": "Украи́на"
},
{
"roman": "Finljándija",
"word": "Финля́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Fráncija",
"word": "Фра́нция"
},
{
"roman": "Xorvátija",
"word": "Хорва́тия"
},
{
"roman": "Černogórija",
"word": "Черного́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Čéxija",
"word": "Че́хия"
},
{
"roman": "Švécija",
"word": "Шве́ция"
},
{
"roman": "Švejcárija",
"word": "Швейца́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Estónija",
"word": "Эсто́ния"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian exonyms",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Countries",
"ru:Countries in Europe",
"ru:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Респу́блика По́льша)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Респу́блика По́льша",
"Респу́блика По́льша#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolʲʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Польша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Польша"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.