See Китай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kitájec",
"word": "кита́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kitajánka",
"word": "китая́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kitajóza",
"word": "китаёза"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kitájskij",
"word": "кита́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kitajevédenije",
"word": "китаеве́дение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kitájskaja Naródnaja Respúblika",
"word": "Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kitájskaja Respúblika",
"word": "Кита́йская Респу́блика"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "Китай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "Kitai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: Kitai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: Kitai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "Kitai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: Kitai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: Kitai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "Китай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Китаи",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Китаи"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"t": "Khitan",
"tr": "Qïtaǰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtaǰ, “Khitan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "^𘱿𘱤"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кида́нь"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of кида́нь (kidánʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Қытай"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh Қытай (Qytai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Кытай"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Кітай"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Кітай (Kitaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "Къытай"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "خىتاي"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur خىتاي (xitay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Xitoy"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek Xitoy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Hytaý",
"3": "",
"4": "China"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen Hytaý (“China”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "契丹"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cathay"
},
"expansion": "English Cathay",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai), from a Turkic source, ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtaǰ, “Khitan”), from Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) or 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”), the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China, then Central Asia from the 9th to 13th centuries.\nDoublet of кида́нь (kidánʹ). Cognate with Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Belarusian Кітай (Kitaj), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay), Uyghur خىتاي (xitay), Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý (“China”) and Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān), English Cathay, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitáj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кита́йский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"roman": "Kitái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́я",
"roman": "Kitája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ев",
"roman": "Kitájev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ю",
"roman": "Kitáju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ям",
"roman": "Kitájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"roman": "Kitái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ем",
"roman": "Kitájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ями",
"roman": "Kitájami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́е",
"roman": "Kitáje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ях",
"roman": "Kitájax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"roman": "Kitái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́я",
"roman": "Kitája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́евъ",
"roman": "Kitájev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ю",
"roman": "Kitáju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ямъ",
"roman": "Kitájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"roman": "Kitái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́емъ",
"roman": "Kitájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ями",
"roman": "Kitájami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ѣ",
"roman": "Kitájě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́яхъ",
"roman": "Kitájax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кита́й",
"adj": "кита́йский",
"n": "both"
},
"expansion": "Кита́й • (Kitáj) m inan (genitive Кита́я, nominative plural Кита́и, genitive plural Кита́ев, relational adjective кита́йский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Azerbajdžán",
"word": "Азербайджа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Arménija",
"word": "Арме́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Afganistán",
"word": "Афганиста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bangladɛ́š",
"word": "Бангладе́ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Baxréjn",
"word": "Бахре́йн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Brunéj",
"word": "Бруне́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bután",
"word": "Бута́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Vostóčnyj Timór",
"word": "Восто́чный Тимо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Vʹjetnám",
"word": "Вьетна́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Grúzija",
"word": "Гру́зия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jegípet",
"word": "Еги́пет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Izráilʹ",
"word": "Изра́иль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Índija",
"word": "И́ндия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Indonɛ́zija",
"word": "Индоне́зия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Iordánija",
"word": "Иорда́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Irák",
"word": "Ира́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Irán",
"word": "Ира́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jjémen",
"word": "Йе́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kambódža",
"word": "Камбо́джа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kátar",
"word": "Ка́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kipr",
"word": "Кипр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"word": "Кита́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kuvéjt",
"word": "Куве́йт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kyrgyzstán",
"word": "Кыргызста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Laós",
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Liván",
"word": "Лива́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Malájzija",
"word": "Мала́йзия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Malʹdívy",
"word": "Мальди́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mongólija",
"word": "Монго́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mʹjánma",
"word": "Мья́нма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nepál",
"word": "Непа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Obʺjedinjónnyje Arábskije Emiráty",
"word": "Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Omán",
"word": "Ома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Pakistán",
"word": "Пакиста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Saúdovskaja Arávija",
"word": "Сау́довская Ара́вия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sévernaja Koréja",
"word": "Се́верная Коре́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Singapúr",
"word": "Сингапу́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sírija",
"word": "Си́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tadžikistán",
"word": "Таджикиста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tailánd",
"word": "Таила́нд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Turkmenistán",
"word": "Туркмениста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Túrcija",
"word": "Ту́рция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Uzbekistán",
"word": "Узбекиста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Filippíny",
"word": "Филиппи́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Šri-Lánka",
"word": "Шри-Ла́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Júžnaja Koréja",
"word": "Ю́жная Коре́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Japónija",
"word": "Япо́ния"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "China",
"orig": "ru:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "ru:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 11 12 14 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "in China",
"roman": "v Kitáje",
"text": "в Кита́е",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "to China",
"roman": "v Kitáj",
"text": "в Кита́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "from China",
"roman": "iz Kitája",
"text": "из Кита́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers the People's Republic of China, since 1949)"
],
"id": "en-Китай-ru-name-Xpm0pjH9",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English:_Q148"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
"Yellow",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Pearl",
"Pearl"
],
[
"Rivers",
"river"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Поднебе́сная"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "ru:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 12 11 12 14 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 14 10 14 12 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)"
],
"id": "en-Китай-ru-name-rVMPnDKP",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English:_Q29520"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Yellow",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Pearl",
"Pearl"
],
[
"Rivers",
"river"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɪˈtaj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Китай.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Китай"
],
"word": "Китай"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian exonyms",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Khitan",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kitájec",
"word": "кита́ец"
},
{
"roman": "kitajánka",
"word": "китая́нка"
},
{
"roman": "kitajóza",
"word": "китаёза"
},
{
"roman": "kitájskij",
"word": "кита́йский"
},
{
"roman": "kitajevédenije",
"word": "китаеве́дение"
},
{
"roman": "Kitájskaja Naródnaja Respúblika",
"word": "Кита́йская Наро́дная Респу́блика"
},
{
"roman": "Kitájskaja Respúblika",
"word": "Кита́йская Респу́блика"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "Китай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "Kitai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: Kitai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: Kitai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "Kitai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: Kitai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: Kitai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "Китай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Китаи",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "Китаи"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪",
"t": "Khitan",
"tr": "Qïtaǰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtaǰ, “Khitan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zkt",
"3": "^𘱿𘱤"
},
"expansion": "Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кида́нь"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of кида́нь (kidánʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Қытай"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh Қытай (Qytai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "Кытай"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Кітай"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian Кітай (Kitaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "Къытай"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "خىتاي"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur خىتاي (xitay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Xitoy"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek Xitoy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Hytaý",
"3": "",
"4": "China"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen Hytaý (“China”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "契丹"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cathay"
},
"expansion": "English Cathay",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic Китаи (Kitai), from a Turkic source, ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtaǰ, “Khitan”), from Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) or 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”), the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China, then Central Asia from the 9th to 13th centuries.\nDoublet of кида́нь (kidánʹ). Cognate with Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Belarusian Кітай (Kitaj), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay), Uyghur خىتاي (xitay), Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý (“China”) and Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān), English Cathay, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitáj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кита́йский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"roman": "Kitái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́я",
"roman": "Kitája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ев",
"roman": "Kitájev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ю",
"roman": "Kitáju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ям",
"roman": "Kitájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"roman": "Kitái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ем",
"roman": "Kitájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ями",
"roman": "Kitájami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́е",
"roman": "Kitáje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ях",
"roman": "Kitájax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"roman": "Kitái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́я",
"roman": "Kitája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́евъ",
"roman": "Kitájev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ю",
"roman": "Kitáju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ямъ",
"roman": "Kitájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́й",
"roman": "Kitáj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́и",
"roman": "Kitái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́емъ",
"roman": "Kitájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ями",
"roman": "Kitájami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́ѣ",
"roman": "Kitájě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Кита́яхъ",
"roman": "Kitájax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Кита́й",
"adj": "кита́йский",
"n": "both"
},
"expansion": "Кита́й • (Kitáj) m inan (genitive Кита́я, nominative plural Кита́и, genitive plural Кита́ев, relational adjective кита́йский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Azerbajdžán",
"word": "Азербайджа́н"
},
{
"roman": "Arménija",
"word": "Арме́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Afganistán",
"word": "Афганиста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Bangladɛ́š",
"word": "Бангладе́ш"
},
{
"roman": "Baxréjn",
"word": "Бахре́йн"
},
{
"roman": "Brunéj",
"word": "Бруне́й"
},
{
"roman": "Bután",
"word": "Бута́н"
},
{
"roman": "Vostóčnyj Timór",
"word": "Восто́чный Тимо́р"
},
{
"roman": "Vʹjetnám",
"word": "Вьетна́м"
},
{
"roman": "Grúzija",
"word": "Гру́зия"
},
{
"roman": "Jegípet",
"word": "Еги́пет"
},
{
"roman": "Izráilʹ",
"word": "Изра́иль"
},
{
"roman": "Índija",
"word": "И́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "Indonɛ́zija",
"word": "Индоне́зия"
},
{
"roman": "Iordánija",
"word": "Иорда́ния"
},
{
"roman": "Irák",
"word": "Ира́к"
},
{
"roman": "Irán",
"word": "Ира́н"
},
{
"roman": "Jjémen",
"word": "Йе́мен"
},
{
"roman": "Kazaxstán",
"word": "Казахста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Kambódža",
"word": "Камбо́джа"
},
{
"roman": "Kátar",
"word": "Ка́тар"
},
{
"roman": "Kipr",
"word": "Кипр"
},
{
"roman": "Kitáj",
"word": "Кита́й"
},
{
"roman": "Kuvéjt",
"word": "Куве́йт"
},
{
"roman": "Kyrgyzstán",
"word": "Кыргызста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Laós",
"word": "Лао́с"
},
{
"roman": "Liván",
"word": "Лива́н"
},
{
"roman": "Malájzija",
"word": "Мала́йзия"
},
{
"roman": "Malʹdívy",
"word": "Мальди́вы"
},
{
"roman": "Mongólija",
"word": "Монго́лия"
},
{
"roman": "Mʹjánma",
"word": "Мья́нма"
},
{
"roman": "Nepál",
"word": "Непа́л"
},
{
"roman": "Obʺjedinjónnyje Arábskije Emiráty",
"word": "Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты"
},
{
"roman": "Omán",
"word": "Ома́н"
},
{
"roman": "Pakistán",
"word": "Пакиста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Rossíja",
"word": "Росси́я"
},
{
"roman": "Saúdovskaja Arávija",
"word": "Сау́довская Ара́вия"
},
{
"roman": "Sévernaja Koréja",
"word": "Се́верная Коре́я"
},
{
"roman": "Singapúr",
"word": "Сингапу́р"
},
{
"roman": "Sírija",
"word": "Си́рия"
},
{
"roman": "Tadžikistán",
"word": "Таджикиста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Tailánd",
"word": "Таила́нд"
},
{
"roman": "Turkmenistán",
"word": "Туркмениста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Túrcija",
"word": "Ту́рция"
},
{
"roman": "Uzbekistán",
"word": "Узбекиста́н"
},
{
"roman": "Filippíny",
"word": "Филиппи́ны"
},
{
"roman": "Šri-Lánka",
"word": "Шри-Ла́нка"
},
{
"roman": "Júžnaja Koréja",
"word": "Ю́жная Коре́я"
},
{
"roman": "Japónija",
"word": "Япо́ния"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:China",
"ru:Countries in Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "in China",
"roman": "v Kitáje",
"text": "в Кита́е",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "to China",
"roman": "v Kitáj",
"text": "в Кита́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "from China",
"roman": "iz Kitája",
"text": "из Кита́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers the People's Republic of China, since 1949)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English:_Q148"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
"Yellow",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Pearl",
"Pearl"
],
[
"Rivers",
"river"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Поднебе́сная"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English:_Q29520"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia#English"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Yellow",
"Yellow River"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"Pearl",
"Pearl"
],
[
"Rivers",
"river"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɪˈtaj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Китай.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ru-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Китай"
],
"word": "Китай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Китай meaning in Russian (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.