"Гумма" meaning in Russian

See Гумма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈɡumːə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 群馬 (ぐんま, Gunma). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|ja|群馬|sc=Jpan|tr=ぐんま, Gunma}} Borrowed from Japanese 群馬 (ぐんま, Gunma) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Гу́мма}} Гу́мма • (Gúmma) f inan (genitive Гу́ммы) Forms: Гу́мма [canonical], Gúmma [romanization], Гу́ммы [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Гу́мма [nominative, singular], Гу́ммы [genitive, singular], Гу́мме [dative, singular], Гу́мму [accusative, singular], Гу́ммой [instrumental, singular], Гу́ммою [instrumental, singular], Гу́мме [prepositional, singular]
  1. Gunma (a prefecture of Japan) Categories (place): Gunma Prefecture, Places in Japan, Prefectures of Japan, Prefectures of Japan
    Sense id: en-Гумма-ru-name-PY05W8l5 Disambiguation of Prefectures of Japan: 59 41
  2. Gunma (the capital city of Gunma Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Gunma Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Gunma Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-Гумма-ru-name-eosvoQhX Categories (other): Prefectural capitals of Japan, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Айти (Ajti), Акита (english: Akita), Аомори (Aomori), Вакаяма (Vakajama), Гифу (Gifu), Ибараки (Ibaraki), Ивате (Ivatɛ), Исикава (Isikava), Кагава (Kagava), Кагосима (Kagosima), Канагава (Kanagava), Киото (Kioto), Коти (Koti), Кумамото (Kumamoto), Миэ (Mie), Мияги (Mijagi), Миядзаки (Mijadzaki), Нагано (Nagano), Нагасаки (english: Nagasaki), Нара (english: Nara), Ниигата (Niigata), Оита (Oita), Окаяма (Okajama), Окинава (Okinava), Осака (english: Osaka), Сага (english: Saga), Сайтама (Sajtama), Сига (Siga), Сидзуока (Sidzuoka), Симане (Simanɛ), Тиба (Tiba), Токио (Tokio), Токусима (Tokusima), Тотиги (Totigi), Тоттори (Tottori), Тояма (Tojama), Фукуи (Fukui), Фукуока (Fukuoka), Фукусима (Fukusima), Хиого (Xiogo), Хиросима (Xirosima), Хоккайдо (Xokkajdo), Эхиме (Eximɛ), Ямагата (Jamagata), Ямагути (Jamaguti), Яманаси (Jamanasi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "群馬",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "ぐんま, Gunma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 群馬 (ぐんま, Gunma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 群馬 (ぐんま, Gunma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Гу́мма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gúmma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́ммы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́мма",
      "roman": "Gúmma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́ммы",
      "roman": "Gúmmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́мме",
      "roman": "Gúmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́мму",
      "roman": "Gúmmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́ммой",
      "roman": "Gúmmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́ммою",
      "roman": "Gúmmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́мме",
      "roman": "Gúmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Гу́мма"
      },
      "expansion": "Гу́мма • (Gúmma) f inan (genitive Гу́ммы)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ajti",
      "word": "Айти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Akita",
      "word": "Акита"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aomori",
      "word": "Аомори"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Vakajama",
      "word": "Вакаяма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Gifu",
      "word": "Гифу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ibaraki",
      "word": "Ибараки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ivatɛ",
      "word": "Ивате"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Isikava",
      "word": "Исикава"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kagava",
      "word": "Кагава"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kagosima",
      "word": "Кагосима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kanagava",
      "word": "Канагава"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kioto",
      "word": "Киото"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Koti",
      "word": "Коти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kumamoto",
      "word": "Кумамото"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mie",
      "word": "Миэ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mijagi",
      "word": "Мияги"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mijadzaki",
      "word": "Миядзаки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nagano",
      "word": "Нагано"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Nagasaki",
      "word": "Нагасаки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Nara",
      "word": "Нара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Niigata",
      "word": "Ниигата"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Oita",
      "word": "Оита"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Okajama",
      "word": "Окаяма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Okinava",
      "word": "Окинава"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Osaka",
      "word": "Осака"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Saga",
      "word": "Сага"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sajtama",
      "word": "Сайтама"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Siga",
      "word": "Сига"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sidzuoka",
      "word": "Сидзуока"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Simanɛ",
      "word": "Симане"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tiba",
      "word": "Тиба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tokio",
      "word": "Токио"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tokusima",
      "word": "Токусима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Totigi",
      "word": "Тотиги"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tottori",
      "word": "Тоттори"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tojama",
      "word": "Тояма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fukui",
      "word": "Фукуи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fukuoka",
      "word": "Фукуока"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fukusima",
      "word": "Фукусима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xiogo",
      "word": "Хиого"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xirosima",
      "word": "Хиросима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xokkajdo",
      "word": "Хоккайдо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Eximɛ",
      "word": "Эхиме"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jamagata",
      "word": "Ямагата"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jamaguti",
      "word": "Ямагути"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jamanasi",
      "word": "Яманаси"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gunma Prefecture",
          "orig": "ru:Gunma Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures of Japan",
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prefectures of Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Prefectures of Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prefectures of Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Prefectures of Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gunma (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Гумма-ru-name-PY05W8l5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gunma",
          "Gunma#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Gunma Prefecture",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Gunma Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Gunma Prefecture",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Gunma Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gunma (the capital city of Gunma Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Гумма-ru-name-eosvoQhX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gunma",
          "Gunma#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡumːə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Гумма (город)",
    "ru:Гумма (префектура)"
  ],
  "word": "Гумма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Russian terms derived from Japanese",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ru:Prefectures of Japan"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "群馬",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "ぐんま, Gunma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 群馬 (ぐんま, Gunma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 群馬 (ぐんま, Gunma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Гу́мма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gúmma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́ммы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́мма",
      "roman": "Gúmma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́ммы",
      "roman": "Gúmmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́мме",
      "roman": "Gúmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́мму",
      "roman": "Gúmmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́ммой",
      "roman": "Gúmmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́ммою",
      "roman": "Gúmmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Гу́мме",
      "roman": "Gúmme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Гу́мма"
      },
      "expansion": "Гу́мма • (Gúmma) f inan (genitive Гу́ммы)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Ajti",
      "word": "Айти"
    },
    {
      "english": "Akita",
      "word": "Акита"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aomori",
      "word": "Аомори"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vakajama",
      "word": "Вакаяма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gifu",
      "word": "Гифу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ibaraki",
      "word": "Ибараки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ivatɛ",
      "word": "Ивате"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isikava",
      "word": "Исикава"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kagava",
      "word": "Кагава"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kagosima",
      "word": "Кагосима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kanagava",
      "word": "Канагава"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kioto",
      "word": "Киото"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Koti",
      "word": "Коти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kumamoto",
      "word": "Кумамото"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mie",
      "word": "Миэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mijagi",
      "word": "Мияги"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mijadzaki",
      "word": "Миядзаки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nagano",
      "word": "Нагано"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nagasaki",
      "word": "Нагасаки"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nara",
      "word": "Нара"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niigata",
      "word": "Ниигата"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oita",
      "word": "Оита"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Okajama",
      "word": "Окаяма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Okinava",
      "word": "Окинава"
    },
    {
      "english": "Osaka",
      "word": "Осака"
    },
    {
      "english": "Saga",
      "word": "Сага"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sajtama",
      "word": "Сайтама"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Siga",
      "word": "Сига"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sidzuoka",
      "word": "Сидзуока"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Simanɛ",
      "word": "Симане"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiba",
      "word": "Тиба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tokio",
      "word": "Токио"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tokusima",
      "word": "Токусима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Totigi",
      "word": "Тотиги"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tottori",
      "word": "Тоттори"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tojama",
      "word": "Тояма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fukui",
      "word": "Фукуи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fukuoka",
      "word": "Фукуока"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fukusima",
      "word": "Фукусима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiogo",
      "word": "Хиого"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xirosima",
      "word": "Хиросима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xokkajdo",
      "word": "Хоккайдо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eximɛ",
      "word": "Эхиме"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jamagata",
      "word": "Ямагата"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jamaguti",
      "word": "Ямагути"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jamanasi",
      "word": "Яманаси"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Gunma Prefecture",
        "ru:Places in Japan",
        "ru:Prefectures of Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gunma (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gunma",
          "Gunma#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cities in Gunma Prefecture",
        "ru:Cities in Japan",
        "ru:Places in Gunma Prefecture",
        "ru:Places in Japan",
        "ru:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gunma (the capital city of Gunma Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gunma",
          "Gunma#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡumːə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Гумма (город)",
    "ru:Гумма (префектура)"
  ],
  "word": "Гумма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Гумма meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Aprefectures+of+Japan%2Fru'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "Гумма"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Гумма",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.