"Нара" meaning in Russian

See Нара in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈnarə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 奈良 (なら, Nara). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|ja|奈良|sc=Jpan|tr=なら, Nara}} Borrowed from Japanese 奈良 (なら, Nara) Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|На́ра|f}} На́ра • (Nára) f inan (genitive На́ры) Forms: На́ра [canonical], Nára [romanization], На́ры [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], На́ра [nominative, singular], На́ры [genitive, singular], На́ре [dative, singular], На́ру [accusative, singular], На́рой [instrumental, singular], На́рою [instrumental, singular], На́ре [prepositional, singular]
  1. Nara (a prefecture of Japan) Categories (place): Nara Prefecture, Places in Japan, Prefectures of Japan
    Sense id: en-Нара-ru-name-02u8tPUv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55
  2. Nara (the capital city of Nara Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Nara Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Nara Prefecture
    Sense id: en-Нара-ru-name-9RovjLI1 Categories (other): Prefectural capitals of Japan, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Япо́ния (Japónija) [feminine], Префекту́ры Япони́и (Japoníi) [prefectures-of-Japan, prefectures], Айти (Ajti), Акита (english: Akita), Аомори (Aomori), Вакаяма (Vakajama), Гифу (Gifu), Гумма (Gumma), Ибараки (Ibaraki), Исикава (Isikava), Ивате (Ivatɛ), Кагава (Kagava), Кагосима (Kagosima), Канагава (Kanagava), Киото (Kioto), Коти (Koti), Кумамото (Kumamoto), Миэ (Mie), Мияги (Mijagi), Миядзаки (Mijadzaki), Нагано (Nagano), Нагасаки (english: Nagasaki), Ниигата (Niigata), Оита (Oita), Окаяма (Okajama), Окинава (Okinava), Осака (english: Osaka), Сага (english: Saga), Сайтама (Sajtama), Сига (Siga), Симане (Simanɛ), Сидзуока (Sidzuoka), Тиба (Tiba), Тотиги (Totigi), Токусима (Tokusima), Токио (Tokio), Тоттори (Tottori), Тояма (Tojama), Фукуи (Fukui), Фукуока (Fukuoka), Фукусима (Fukusima), Хиросима (Xirosima), Хиого (Xiogo), Хоккайдо (Xokkajdo), Эхиме (Eximɛ), Ямагата (Jamagata), Ямагути (Jamaguti), Яманаси (Jamanasi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "奈良",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "なら, Nara"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 奈良 (なら, Nara)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 奈良 (なら, Nara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "На́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ра",
      "roman": "Nára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ры",
      "roman": "Náry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ре",
      "roman": "Náre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ру",
      "roman": "Náru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́рой",
      "roman": "Nároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́рою",
      "roman": "Nároju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ре",
      "roman": "Náre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "На́ра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "На́ра • (Nára) f inan (genitive На́ры)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Japónija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Япо́ния"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Japoníi",
      "topics": [
        "prefectures-of-Japan",
        "prefectures"
      ],
      "word": "Префекту́ры Япони́и"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ajti",
      "word": "Айти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Akita",
      "word": "Акита"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aomori",
      "word": "Аомори"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Vakajama",
      "word": "Вакаяма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Gifu",
      "word": "Гифу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Gumma",
      "word": "Гумма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ibaraki",
      "word": "Ибараки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Isikava",
      "word": "Исикава"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ivatɛ",
      "word": "Ивате"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kagava",
      "word": "Кагава"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kagosima",
      "word": "Кагосима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kanagava",
      "word": "Канагава"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kioto",
      "word": "Киото"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Koti",
      "word": "Коти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kumamoto",
      "word": "Кумамото"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mie",
      "word": "Миэ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mijagi",
      "word": "Мияги"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mijadzaki",
      "word": "Миядзаки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nagano",
      "word": "Нагано"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Nagasaki",
      "word": "Нагасаки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Niigata",
      "word": "Ниигата"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Oita",
      "word": "Оита"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Okajama",
      "word": "Окаяма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Okinava",
      "word": "Окинава"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Osaka",
      "word": "Осака"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Saga",
      "word": "Сага"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sajtama",
      "word": "Сайтама"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Siga",
      "word": "Сига"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Simanɛ",
      "word": "Симане"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sidzuoka",
      "word": "Сидзуока"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tiba",
      "word": "Тиба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Totigi",
      "word": "Тотиги"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tokusima",
      "word": "Токусима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tokio",
      "word": "Токио"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tottori",
      "word": "Тоттори"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tojama",
      "word": "Тояма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fukui",
      "word": "Фукуи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fukuoka",
      "word": "Фукуока"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fukusima",
      "word": "Фукусима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xirosima",
      "word": "Хиросима"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xiogo",
      "word": "Хиого"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xokkajdo",
      "word": "Хоккайдо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Eximɛ",
      "word": "Эхиме"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jamagata",
      "word": "Ямагата"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jamaguti",
      "word": "Ямагути"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jamanasi",
      "word": "Яманаси"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nara Prefecture",
          "orig": "ru:Nara Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures of Japan",
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prefectures of Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Prefectures of Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nara (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Нара-ru-name-02u8tPUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Nara Prefecture",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Nara Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Nara Prefecture",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Nara Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "orig": "ru:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nara (the capital city of Nara Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Нара-ru-name-9RovjLI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnarə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Нара (город)",
    "ru:Нара (префектура)"
  ],
  "word": "Нара"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Russian terms derived from Japanese",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "奈良",
        "sc": "Jpan",
        "tr": "なら, Nara"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 奈良 (なら, Nara)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 奈良 (なら, Nara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "На́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ра",
      "roman": "Nára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ры",
      "roman": "Náry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ре",
      "roman": "Náre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ру",
      "roman": "Náru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́рой",
      "roman": "Nároj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́рою",
      "roman": "Nároju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "На́ре",
      "roman": "Náre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "На́ра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "На́ра • (Nára) f inan (genitive На́ры)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Japónija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Япо́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Japoníi",
      "topics": [
        "prefectures-of-Japan",
        "prefectures"
      ],
      "word": "Префекту́ры Япони́и"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ajti",
      "word": "Айти"
    },
    {
      "english": "Akita",
      "word": "Акита"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aomori",
      "word": "Аомори"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vakajama",
      "word": "Вакаяма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gifu",
      "word": "Гифу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gumma",
      "word": "Гумма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ibaraki",
      "word": "Ибараки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Isikava",
      "word": "Исикава"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ivatɛ",
      "word": "Ивате"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kagava",
      "word": "Кагава"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kagosima",
      "word": "Кагосима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kanagava",
      "word": "Канагава"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kioto",
      "word": "Киото"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Koti",
      "word": "Коти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kumamoto",
      "word": "Кумамото"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mie",
      "word": "Миэ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mijagi",
      "word": "Мияги"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mijadzaki",
      "word": "Миядзаки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nagano",
      "word": "Нагано"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nagasaki",
      "word": "Нагасаки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niigata",
      "word": "Ниигата"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oita",
      "word": "Оита"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Okajama",
      "word": "Окаяма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Okinava",
      "word": "Окинава"
    },
    {
      "english": "Osaka",
      "word": "Осака"
    },
    {
      "english": "Saga",
      "word": "Сага"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sajtama",
      "word": "Сайтама"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Siga",
      "word": "Сига"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Simanɛ",
      "word": "Симане"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sidzuoka",
      "word": "Сидзуока"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiba",
      "word": "Тиба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Totigi",
      "word": "Тотиги"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tokusima",
      "word": "Токусима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tokio",
      "word": "Токио"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tottori",
      "word": "Тоттори"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tojama",
      "word": "Тояма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fukui",
      "word": "Фукуи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fukuoka",
      "word": "Фукуока"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fukusima",
      "word": "Фукусима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xirosima",
      "word": "Хиросима"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiogo",
      "word": "Хиого"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xokkajdo",
      "word": "Хоккайдо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Eximɛ",
      "word": "Эхиме"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jamagata",
      "word": "Ямагата"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jamaguti",
      "word": "Ямагути"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jamanasi",
      "word": "Яманаси"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Nara Prefecture",
        "ru:Places in Japan",
        "ru:Prefectures of Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nara (a prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cities in Japan",
        "ru:Cities in Nara Prefecture",
        "ru:Places in Japan",
        "ru:Places in Nara Prefecture",
        "ru:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nara (the capital city of Nara Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnarə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Нара (город)",
    "ru:Нара (префектура)"
  ],
  "word": "Нара"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Нара meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.