See -янка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -янка meaning in Russian (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-яный"
},
"expansion": "-яный (-janyj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-яно́й"
},
"expansion": "-яно́й (-janój)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from -ка (-ka) added to adjectives ending in -яный (-janyj) or -яно́й (-janój); later extracted out as its own suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jánka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нка",
"roman": "-jánka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нки",
"roman": "-jánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нки",
"roman": "-jánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нок",
"roman": "-jánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нке",
"roman": "-jánke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нкам",
"roman": "-jánkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нку",
"roman": "-jánku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нок",
"roman": "-jánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нки",
"roman": "-jánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нкой",
"roman": "-jánkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нкою",
"roman": "-jánkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нками",
"roman": "-jánkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нке",
"roman": "-jánke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нках",
"roman": "-jánkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "f-an",
"head": "-я́нка"
},
"expansion": "-я́нка • (-jánka) f inan or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "весна́ (vesná, “spring”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → весня́нка (vesnjánka, “spring song; stonefly”)"
},
{
"text": "медь (medʹ, “copper”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → медя́нка (medjánka, “grass snake; verdigris”)"
},
{
"text": "роса́ (rosá, “dew”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → рося́нка (rosjánka, “sundew”)"
},
{
"text": "де́рево (dérevo, “tree”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → деревя́нка (derevjánka, “common tormentil”)"
},
{
"text": "стекло́ (stekló, “glass”) (dialectal скло (sklo)) + -я́нка (-jánka) → скля́нка (skljánka, “vial, bottle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma, often plants or animals"
],
"id": "en--янка-ru-suffix-UyhZDJ6P",
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ш ж ч щ",
"english": "after a hushing consonant",
"roman": "-ánka",
"word": "-а́нка"
},
{
"word": "ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲankə]"
}
],
"word": "-янка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-яный"
},
"expansion": "-яный (-janyj)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-яно́й"
},
"expansion": "-яно́й (-janój)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from -ка (-ka) added to adjectives ending in -яный (-janyj) or -яно́й (-janój); later extracted out as its own suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-я́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jánka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нка",
"roman": "-jánka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нки",
"roman": "-jánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нки",
"roman": "-jánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нок",
"roman": "-jánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нке",
"roman": "-jánke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нкам",
"roman": "-jánkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нку",
"roman": "-jánku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нок",
"roman": "-jánok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нки",
"roman": "-jánki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нкой",
"roman": "-jánkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нкою",
"roman": "-jánkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нками",
"roman": "-jánkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нке",
"roman": "-jánke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-я́нках",
"roman": "-jánkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "f-an",
"head": "-я́нка"
},
"expansion": "-я́нка • (-jánka) f inan or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian inanimate suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "весна́ (vesná, “spring”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → весня́нка (vesnjánka, “spring song; stonefly”)"
},
{
"text": "медь (medʹ, “copper”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → медя́нка (medjánka, “grass snake; verdigris”)"
},
{
"text": "роса́ (rosá, “dew”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → рося́нка (rosjánka, “sundew”)"
},
{
"text": "де́рево (dérevo, “tree”) + -я́нка (-jánka) → деревя́нка (derevjánka, “common tormentil”)"
},
{
"text": "стекло́ (stekló, “glass”) (dialectal скло (sklo)) + -я́нка (-jánka) → скля́нка (skljánka, “vial, bottle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma, often plants or animals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲankə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ш ж ч щ",
"english": "after a hushing consonant",
"roman": "-ánka",
"word": "-а́нка"
},
{
"word": "ц"
}
],
"word": "-янка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.