"-я" meaning in Russian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ʲə] Forms: -ja [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ę, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes}} -я • (-ja)
  1. Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: (-a) (english: used after a hard consonant)
    Sense id: en--я-ru-suffix-LLtHaLmN Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 6 22 13 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en--я-ru-suffix-LLtHaLmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used after a hard consonant",
          "roman": "-a",
          "word": "-а"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian diminutive suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used after a hard consonant",
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "-а"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -я meaning in Russian (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.