"-я" meaning in Russian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ʲə] Forms: -ja [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ę|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ę, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ę}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes}} -я • (-ja)
  1. Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: (-a) (english: used after a hard consonant)
    Sense id: en--я-ru-suffix-LLtHaLmN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -я meaning in Russian (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
      ],
      "id": "en--я-ru-suffix-LLtHaLmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used after a hard consonant",
          "roman": "-a",
          "word": "-а"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-я • (-ja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian diminutive suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun-forming diminutive suffix used after a soft (palatalized) consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatalized",
          "palatalized#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used after a hard consonant",
      "roman": "-a",
      "word": "-а"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-я"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.