"-ьё" meaning in Russian

See -ьё in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲjɵ]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Doublet of -ие (-ije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|-ьѥ, -ье|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe), {{inh+|ru|orv|-ьѥ, -ье}} Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьje}} Proto-Slavic *-ьje, {{doublet|ru|-ие}} Doublet of -ие (-ije) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -ьё • (-ʹjó) Forms: -ʹjó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ьё [nominative, singular], -ья́ [nominative, plural], -ья́ [genitive, singular], -е́й [genitive, plural], -ью́ [dative, singular], -ья́м [dative, plural], -ьё [accusative, singular], -ья́ [accusative, plural], -ьём [instrumental, singular], -ья́ми [instrumental, plural], -ье́ [prepositional, singular], -ья́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. Alternative form of -ье (-ʹje) (stressed). Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ье (extra: (-ʹje) (stressed))

Download JSON data for -ьё meaning in Russian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-ьѥ, -ье",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-ьѥ, -ье"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ие"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ие (-ije)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Doublet of -ие (-ije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ʹjó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьё",
      "roman": "-ʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́",
      "roman": "-ʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́",
      "roman": "-ʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́й",
      "roman": "-éj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ью́",
      "roman": "-ʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́м",
      "roman": "-ʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьё",
      "roman": "-ʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́",
      "roman": "-ʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьём",
      "roman": "-ʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́ми",
      "roman": "-ʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ье́",
      "roman": "-ʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́х",
      "roman": "-ʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьё • (-ʹjó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ʹje) (stressed)",
          "word": "-ье"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -ьё",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -ьё (-ʹjó) → бельё (belʹjó, “underwear, bedding, laundry”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ьё (-ʹjó) → старьё (starʹjó, “old junk”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ье (-ʹje) (stressed)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ьё-ru-suffix-xCn3aMaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ье",
          "-ье#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲjɵ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьё"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-ьѥ, -ье",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-ьѥ, -ье"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ие"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ие (-ije)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ьѥ, -ье (-ĭje, -ĭe), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Doublet of -ие (-ije), a borrowing from Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ʹjó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьё",
      "roman": "-ʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́",
      "roman": "-ʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́",
      "roman": "-ʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́й",
      "roman": "-éj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ью́",
      "roman": "-ʹjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́м",
      "roman": "-ʹjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьё",
      "roman": "-ʹjó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́",
      "roman": "-ʹjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьём",
      "roman": "-ʹjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́ми",
      "roman": "-ʹjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ье́",
      "roman": "-ʹjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ья́х",
      "roman": "-ʹjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьё • (-ʹjó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ʹje) (stressed)",
          "word": "-ье"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns ending in -ьё",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian vowel-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem neuter-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -ьё (-ʹjó) → бельё (belʹjó, “underwear, bedding, laundry”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) + -ьё (-ʹjó) → старьё (starʹjó, “old junk”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ье (-ʹje) (stressed)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ье",
          "-ье#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲjɵ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьё"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.