"-ыня" meaning in Russian

See -ыня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɨnʲə], [ˈɨnʲə], [ɨˈnʲa]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-yni. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-yni|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-yni, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-yni}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-yni Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-ыня|head2=-ы́ня|head3=-ыня́}} -ыня or -ы́ня or -ыня́ • (-ynja or -ýnja or -ynjá) Forms: -ыня [canonical], -ы́ня [canonical], -ыня ́ [canonical], -ynja [romanization], -ýnja [romanization], -ynjá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ыня [nominative, singular], -ы́ня [nominative, singular], -ыня́ [nominative, singular], -ыни [nominative, plural], -ы́ни [nominative, plural], -ыни́ [nominative, plural], -ыни [genitive, singular], -ы́ни [genitive, singular], -ыни́ [genitive, singular], -ынь [genitive, plural], -ы́нь [genitive, plural], -ыне́й [genitive, plural], -ыне [dative, singular], -ы́не [dative, singular], -ыне́ [dative, singular], -ыням [dative, plural], -ы́ням [dative, plural], -ыня́м [dative, plural], -ыню [accusative, animate, singular], -ы́ню [accusative, animate, singular], -ыню́ [accusative, animate, singular], -ынь [accusative, animate, plural], -ы́нь [accusative, animate, plural], -ыне́й [accusative, animate, plural], -ыню [accusative, inanimate, singular], -ы́ню [accusative, inanimate, singular], -ыню́ [accusative, inanimate, singular], -ыни [accusative, inanimate, plural], -ы́ни [accusative, inanimate, plural], -ыни́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], -ыней [instrumental, singular], -ынею [instrumental, singular], -ы́ней [instrumental, singular], -ы́нею [instrumental, singular], -ынёй [instrumental, singular], -ынёю [instrumental, singular], -ынями [instrumental, plural], -ы́нями [instrumental, plural], -ыня́ми [instrumental, plural], -ыне [prepositional, singular], -ы́не [prepositional, singular], -ыне́ [prepositional, singular], -ынях [plural, prepositional], -ы́нях [plural, prepositional], -ыня́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. forms feminine equivalents of masculine animate nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ыня-ru-suffix-ZF04rKwN Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 27 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 25 28 25 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 25 28 25 22
  2. forms abstract nouns from adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ыня-ru-suffix-NL6OPqFv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 63 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 60 4 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 60 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 27 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 25 28 25 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 25 28 25 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 23 40 17 20
  3. forms place nouns from nouns and adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ыня-ru-suffix-zzKkazmg Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 27 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 25 28 25 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 25 28 25 22
  4. forms nouns of various senses; see -ня (-nja) for specifics Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ыня-ru-suffix-YvDiQZaH Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 27 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 27 26 24 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 25 28 25 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 25 28 25 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -иня (-inja) (alt: after the velar consonants г к х)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-yni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-yni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-yni"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-yni",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-yni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ыня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ynja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ýnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ynjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня",
      "roman": "-ynja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ня",
      "roman": "-ýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня́",
      "roman": "-ynjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни",
      "roman": "-yni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ни",
      "roman": "-ýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни",
      "roman": "-yni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ни",
      "roman": "-ýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынь",
      "roman": "-ynʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нь",
      "roman": "-ýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне́й",
      "roman": "-ynéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне",
      "roman": "-yne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́не",
      "roman": "-ýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне́",
      "roman": "-yné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыням",
      "roman": "-ynjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ням",
      "roman": "-ýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня́м",
      "roman": "-ynjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыню",
      "roman": "-ynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ню",
      "roman": "-ýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыню́",
      "roman": "-ynjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынь",
      "roman": "-ynʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нь",
      "roman": "-ýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне́й",
      "roman": "-ynéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыню",
      "roman": "-ynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ню",
      "roman": "-ýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыню́",
      "roman": "-ynjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни",
      "roman": "-yni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ни",
      "roman": "-ýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыней",
      "roman": "-ynej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынею",
      "roman": "-yneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ней",
      "roman": "-ýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нею",
      "roman": "-ýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынёй",
      "roman": "-ynjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынёю",
      "roman": "-ynjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынями",
      "roman": "-ynjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нями",
      "roman": "-ýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня́ми",
      "roman": "-ynjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне",
      "roman": "-yne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́не",
      "roman": "-ýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне́",
      "roman": "-yné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынях",
      "roman": "-ynjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нях",
      "roman": "-ýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня́х",
      "roman": "-ynjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ыня",
        "head2": "-ы́ня",
        "head3": "-ыня́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ыня or -ы́ня or -ыня́ • (-ynja or -ýnja or -ynjá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ыня (-ynja) → госуда́рыня (gosudárynja, “empress, sovereigness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → гусы́ня (gusýnja, “female goose”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ба́р(ин) (bár(in), “boyar”) + -ыня (-ynja) → ба́рыня (bárynja, “boyar's wife”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "княг- (knjag-, “prince”) + -и́ня (-ínja) → княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -иня (-inja) → мона́хиня (monáxinja, “nun”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine equivalents of masculine animate nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ыня-ru-suffix-ZF04rKwN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 63 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 60 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 60 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "го́рдый (górdyj, “proud”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → горды́ня (gordýnja, “pride, arrogance”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ыня-ru-suffix-NL6OPqFv",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → тверды́ня (tverdýnja, “stronghold”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свято́й (svjatój, “sacred”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → святы́ня (svjatýnja, “shrine”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пусто́й (pustój, “empty”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → пусты́ня (pustýnja, “desert, wilderness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms place nouns from nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ыня-ru-suffix-zzKkazmg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple, ordinary”) + -ыня́ (-ynjá) → простыня́ (prostynjá, “sheet, bedsheet”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ми́лость (mílostʹ, “mercy, charity”) + -ыня (-ynja) → ми́лостыня (mílostynja, “alms”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns of various senses; see -ня (-nja) for specifics"
      ],
      "id": "en--ыня-ru-suffix-YvDiQZaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня",
          "-ня#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ыня",
      "ipa": "[ɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨˈnʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "after the velar consonants г к х",
      "roman": "-inja",
      "word": "-иня"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ыня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-yni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-yni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-yni"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-yni",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-yni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ыня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ynja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ýnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ynjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня",
      "roman": "-ynja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ня",
      "roman": "-ýnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня́",
      "roman": "-ynjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни",
      "roman": "-yni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ни",
      "roman": "-ýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни",
      "roman": "-yni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ни",
      "roman": "-ýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынь",
      "roman": "-ynʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нь",
      "roman": "-ýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне́й",
      "roman": "-ynéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне",
      "roman": "-yne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́не",
      "roman": "-ýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне́",
      "roman": "-yné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыням",
      "roman": "-ynjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ням",
      "roman": "-ýnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня́м",
      "roman": "-ynjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыню",
      "roman": "-ynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ню",
      "roman": "-ýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыню́",
      "roman": "-ynjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынь",
      "roman": "-ynʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нь",
      "roman": "-ýnʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне́й",
      "roman": "-ynéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыню",
      "roman": "-ynju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ню",
      "roman": "-ýnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыню́",
      "roman": "-ynjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни",
      "roman": "-yni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ни",
      "roman": "-ýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыни́",
      "roman": "-yní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыней",
      "roman": "-ynej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынею",
      "roman": "-yneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́ней",
      "roman": "-ýnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нею",
      "roman": "-ýneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынёй",
      "roman": "-ynjój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынёю",
      "roman": "-ynjóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынями",
      "roman": "-ynjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нями",
      "roman": "-ýnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня́ми",
      "roman": "-ynjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне",
      "roman": "-yne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́не",
      "roman": "-ýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыне́",
      "roman": "-yné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ынях",
      "roman": "-ynjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ы́нях",
      "roman": "-ýnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ыня́х",
      "roman": "-ynjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ыня",
        "head2": "-ы́ня",
        "head3": "-ыня́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ыня or -ы́ня or -ыня́ • (-ynja or -ýnja or -ynjá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”) + -ыня (-ynja) → госуда́рыня (gosudárynja, “empress, sovereigness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "гусь (gusʹ, “goose”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → гусы́ня (gusýnja, “female goose”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ба́р(ин) (bár(in), “boyar”) + -ыня (-ynja) → ба́рыня (bárynja, “boyar's wife”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "княг- (knjag-, “prince”) + -и́ня (-ínja) → княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -иня (-inja) → мона́хиня (monáxinja, “nun”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine equivalents of masculine animate nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "го́рдый (górdyj, “proud”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → горды́ня (gordýnja, “pride, arrogance”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "твёрдый (tvjórdyj, “hard, firm”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → тверды́ня (tverdýnja, “stronghold”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свято́й (svjatój, “sacred”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → святы́ня (svjatýnja, “shrine”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пусто́й (pustój, “empty”) + -ы́ня (-ýnja) → пусты́ня (pustýnja, “desert, wilderness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms place nouns from nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "просто́й (prostój, “simple, ordinary”) + -ыня́ (-ynjá) → простыня́ (prostynjá, “sheet, bedsheet”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ми́лость (mílostʹ, “mercy, charity”) + -ыня (-ynja) → ми́лостыня (mílostynja, “alms”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns of various senses; see -ня (-nja) for specifics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ня",
          "-ня#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ыня",
      "ipa": "[ɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɨnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨˈnʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "after the velar consonants г к х",
      "roman": "-inja",
      "word": "-иня"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ыня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ыня meaning in Russian (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.