"-ывать" meaning in Russian

See -ывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɨvətʲ]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -ывать • (-yvatʹ) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|-́ывать}} Forms: -yvatʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -́ывать [imperfective, infinitive], -́ывающий [active, participle, present], -́ывавший [active, participle, past], -́ываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], -́ывая [adverbial, participle, present], -́ывав [adverbial, participle, past], -́ывавши [adverbial, participle, past], -́ываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -́ывать [first-person, future, singular], -́ываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -́ывать [future, second-person, singular], -́ывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -́ывать [future, singular, third-person], -́ываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -́ывать [first-person, future, plural], -́ываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -́ывать [future, plural, second-person], -́ывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -́ывать [future, plural, third-person], -́ывай [imperative, singular], -́ывайте [imperative, plural], -́ывал [masculine, past, singular], -́ывали [masculine, past, plural], -́ывала [feminine, past, singular], -́ывали [feminine, past, plural], -́ывало [neuter, past, singular], -́ывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs. Normally used with stems ending in paired non-palatal consonants, but occasionally found with stems ending in paired palatal consonants, with the consonant becoming non-palatal before this suffix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ывать-ru-suffix-fyvYzN~V
  2. Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed imperfective verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ывать-ru-suffix-1J3LRBIX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ивать (-ivatʹ) Related terms: -ва́ть (-vátʹ)

Download JSON data for -ывать meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-yvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывать",
      "roman": "-́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывающий",
      "roman": "-́yvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывавший",
      "roman": "-́yvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываемый",
      "roman": "-́yvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывая",
      "roman": "-́yvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывав",
      "roman": "-́yvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывавши",
      "roman": "-́yvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываю",
      "roman": "-́yvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdu -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываешь",
      "roman": "-́yvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывает",
      "roman": "-́yvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdet -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываем",
      "roman": "-́yvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdem -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываете",
      "roman": "-́yvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdete -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывают",
      "roman": "-́yvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdut -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывай",
      "roman": "-́yvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывайте",
      "roman": "-́yvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывал",
      "roman": "-́yval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывали",
      "roman": "-́yvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывала",
      "roman": "-́yvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывали",
      "roman": "-́yvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывало",
      "roman": "-́yvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывали",
      "roman": "-́yvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать • (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-́ывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-vátʹ",
      "word": "-ва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "отде́лать pf (otdélatʹ) → отде́лывать impf (otdélyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "записа́ть pf (zapisátʹ) → запи́сывать impf (zapísyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "срабо́тать pf (srabótatʹ) → сраба́тывать impf (srabátyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "опроки́нуть pf (oprokínutʹ) → опроки́дывать impf (oprokídyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "обхвати́ть pf (obxvatítʹ) → обхва́тывать impf (obxvátyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "заката́ть pf (zakatátʹ) → зака́тывать impf (zakátyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs. Normally used with stems ending in paired non-palatal consonants, but occasionally found with stems ending in paired palatal consonants, with the consonant becoming non-palatal before this suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--ывать-ru-suffix-fyvYzN~V",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) → пи́сывать (písyvatʹ, “to write repeatedly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) → чи́тывать (čítyvatʹ, “to read repeatedly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed imperfective verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ывать-ru-suffix-1J3LRBIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "frequentative",
          "frequentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ivatʹ",
      "word": "-ивать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-yvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывать",
      "roman": "-́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывающий",
      "roman": "-́yvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывавший",
      "roman": "-́yvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываемый",
      "roman": "-́yvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывая",
      "roman": "-́yvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывав",
      "roman": "-́yvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывавши",
      "roman": "-́yvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываю",
      "roman": "-́yvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdu -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываешь",
      "roman": "-́yvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывает",
      "roman": "-́yvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdet -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываем",
      "roman": "-́yvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdem -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ываете",
      "roman": "-́yvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdete -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывают",
      "roman": "-́yvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -́ывать",
      "roman": "búdut -́yvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывай",
      "roman": "-́yvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывайте",
      "roman": "-́yvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывал",
      "roman": "-́yval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывали",
      "roman": "-́yvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывала",
      "roman": "-́yvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывали",
      "roman": "-́yvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывало",
      "roman": "-́yvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́ывали",
      "roman": "-́yvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать • (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-́ывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-vátʹ",
      "word": "-ва́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "отде́лать pf (otdélatʹ) → отде́лывать impf (otdélyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "записа́ть pf (zapisátʹ) → запи́сывать impf (zapísyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "срабо́тать pf (srabótatʹ) → сраба́тывать impf (srabátyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "опроки́нуть pf (oprokínutʹ) → опроки́дывать impf (oprokídyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "обхвати́ть pf (obxvatítʹ) → обхва́тывать impf (obxvátyvatʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "заката́ть pf (zakatátʹ) → зака́тывать impf (zakátyvatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs. Normally used with stems ending in paired non-palatal consonants, but occasionally found with stems ending in paired palatal consonants, with the consonant becoming non-palatal before this suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) → пи́сывать (písyvatʹ, “to write repeatedly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чита́ть (čitátʹ, “to read”) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) → чи́тывать (čítyvatʹ, “to read repeatedly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed imperfective verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequentative",
          "frequentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ivatʹ",
      "word": "-ивать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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