See -шество in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -шество meaning in Russian (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "х"
},
"expansion": "х",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ш"
},
"expansion": "ш",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo following roots ending in х and ш.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-шество",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-šestvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-šestvó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество",
"roman": "-šestvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́",
"roman": "-šestvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеств",
"roman": "-šestv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́ств",
"roman": "-šéstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеству",
"roman": "-šestvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеству́",
"roman": "-šestvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествам",
"roman": "-šestvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́м",
"roman": "-šestvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество",
"roman": "-šestvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́",
"roman": "-šestvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеством",
"roman": "-šestvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́м",
"roman": "-šestvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествами",
"roman": "-šestvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́ми",
"roman": "-šestvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шестве",
"roman": "-šestve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шестве́",
"roman": "-šestvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествах",
"roman": "-šestvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́х",
"roman": "-šestváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество",
"roman": "-šestvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́",
"roman": "-šestvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествъ",
"roman": "-šestv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́ствъ",
"roman": "-šéstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеству",
"roman": "-šestvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеству́",
"roman": "-šestvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествамъ",
"roman": "-šestvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́мъ",
"roman": "-šestvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество",
"roman": "-šestvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́",
"roman": "-šestvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествомъ",
"roman": "-šestvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́мъ",
"roman": "-šestvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествами",
"roman": "-šestvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́ми",
"roman": "-šestvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествѣ",
"roman": "-šestvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествѣ́",
"roman": "-šestvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествахъ",
"roman": "-šestvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́хъ",
"roman": "-šestváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head2": "-шество́"
},
"expansion": "-шество or -шество́ • (-šestvo or -šestvó) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-stvo): -hood, -ness, -ity",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "но́вый (nóvyj, “new”) + -шество (-šestvo) → но́вшество (nóvšestvo, “innovation, novelty”)"
},
{
"text": "пир (pir, “feast, banquet”) + -шество (-šestvo) → пи́ршество (píršestvo, “revelry”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ство (-stvo): -hood, -ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--шество-ru-suffix-iNvcvyYs",
"links": [
[
"-ство",
"-ство#Russian"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"roman": "-estvo",
"word": "-ество"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-шество",
"ipa": "[ʂɨstvə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨstˈvo]"
}
],
"word": "-шество"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "х"
},
"expansion": "х",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ш"
},
"expansion": "ш",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketed from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo following roots ending in х and ш.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-шество",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-šestvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-šestvó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество",
"roman": "-šestvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́",
"roman": "-šestvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеств",
"roman": "-šestv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́ств",
"roman": "-šéstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеству",
"roman": "-šestvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеству́",
"roman": "-šestvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествам",
"roman": "-šestvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́м",
"roman": "-šestvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество",
"roman": "-šestvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́",
"roman": "-šestvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеством",
"roman": "-šestvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́м",
"roman": "-šestvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествами",
"roman": "-šestvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́ми",
"roman": "-šestvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шестве",
"roman": "-šestve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шестве́",
"roman": "-šestvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествах",
"roman": "-šestvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́х",
"roman": "-šestváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество",
"roman": "-šestvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́",
"roman": "-šestvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествъ",
"roman": "-šestv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́ствъ",
"roman": "-šéstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеству",
"roman": "-šestvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шеству́",
"roman": "-šestvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествамъ",
"roman": "-šestvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́мъ",
"roman": "-šestvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество",
"roman": "-šestvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́",
"roman": "-šestvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества",
"roman": "-šestva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́",
"roman": "-šestvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествомъ",
"roman": "-šestvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шество́мъ",
"roman": "-šestvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествами",
"roman": "-šestvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́ми",
"roman": "-šestvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествѣ",
"roman": "-šestvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествѣ́",
"roman": "-šestvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шествахъ",
"roman": "-šestvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-шества́хъ",
"roman": "-šestváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head2": "-шество́"
},
"expansion": "-шество or -шество́ • (-šestvo or -šestvó) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"roman": "-estvo",
"word": "-ество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-stvo): -hood, -ness, -ity",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "но́вый (nóvyj, “new”) + -шество (-šestvo) → но́вшество (nóvšestvo, “innovation, novelty”)"
},
{
"text": "пир (pir, “feast, banquet”) + -шество (-šestvo) → пи́ршество (píršestvo, “revelry”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ство (-stvo): -hood, -ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"-ство",
"-ство#Russian"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-шество",
"ipa": "[ʂɨstvə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨstˈvo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"word": "-шество"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.