"-читать" meaning in Russian

See -читать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈtatʲ]
Etymology: From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-čьt- (cf. first singular *čьtǫ of *čisti) + -а́ть (-átʹ); compare честь (čestʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g. * осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), * отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), * приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{m|sla-pro||*-čьt-}} *-čьt-, {{m|sla-pro||*čьtǫ}} *čьtǫ, {{m|sla-pro|*čisti}} *čisti, {{affix|ru|-а́ть}} -а́ть (-átʹ), {{m|ru|честь}} честь (čestʹ), {{lang|ru|-о-}} -о-, {{lang|ru|-а-}} -а-, {{m|ru|-ывать}} -ывать (-yvatʹ), {{m|ru|-ивать}} -ивать (-ivatʹ), {{m|ru|осмотре́ть||to examine|g=pf}} осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”), {{m|ru|осма́тривать|g=impf}} осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), {{m|ru|отбро́сить||to throw away|g=pf}} отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”), {{m|ru|отбра́сывать|g=impf}} отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), {{m|ru|приколо́ть||to pin|g=pf}} приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”), {{m|ru|прика́лывать|g=impf}} прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ), {{ru-cform-impfv-length}} Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g. * осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), * отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), * приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ). Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|-чита́ть}} Forms: -чита́ть [canonical], -čitátʹ [romanization], -че́сть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -чита́ть [imperfective, infinitive], -чита́ющий [active, participle, present], -чита́вший [active, participle, past], -чита́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], -чита́я [adverbial, participle, present], -чита́в [adverbial, participle, past], -чита́вши [adverbial, participle, past], -чита́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -чита́ть [first-person, future, singular], -чита́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -чита́ть [future, second-person, singular], -чита́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -чита́ть [future, singular, third-person], -чита́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -чита́ть [first-person, future, plural], -чита́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -чита́ть [future, plural, second-person], -чита́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -чита́ть [future, plural, third-person], -чита́й [imperative, singular], -чита́йте [imperative, plural], -чита́л [masculine, past, singular], -чита́ли [masculine, past, plural], -чита́ла [feminine, past, singular], -чита́ли [feminine, past, plural], -чита́ло [neuter, past, singular], -чита́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of честь (čestʹ, “to read, to consider, originally also to count”). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--читать-ru-combining_form-5EQaQICu Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Related terms: -чать (-čatʹ), -чина́ть (-činátʹ), -пять (-pjatʹ), -пина́ть (-pinátʹ), -нять (-njatʹ), -нима́ть (-nimátʹ), мять (mjatʹ), -мина́ть (-minátʹ), жать (žatʹ) (alt: present tense жму (žmu)) (english: to squeeze), -жима́ть (-žimátʹ), жать (žatʹ) (alt: present tense жну (žnu)) (english: to reap), -жина́ть (-žinátʹ), брать (bratʹ), -бира́ть (-birátʹ)

Download JSON data for -читать meaning in Russian (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-čьt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-čьt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*čьtǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*čьtǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čisti"
      },
      "expansion": "*čisti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "честь"
      },
      "expansion": "честь (čestʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-čьt- (cf. first singular *čьtǫ of *čisti) + -а́ть (-átʹ); compare честь (čestʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-чита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-čitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-че́сть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ть",
      "roman": "-čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ющий",
      "roman": "-čitájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́вший",
      "roman": "-čitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́емый",
      "roman": "-čitájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́я",
      "roman": "-čitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́в",
      "roman": "-čitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́вши",
      "roman": "-čitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ю",
      "roman": "-čitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ешь",
      "roman": "-čitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ет",
      "roman": "-čitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ем",
      "roman": "-čitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ете",
      "roman": "-čitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ют",
      "roman": "-čitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́й",
      "roman": "-čitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́йте",
      "roman": "-čitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́л",
      "roman": "-čitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ли",
      "roman": "-čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ла",
      "roman": "-čitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ли",
      "roman": "-čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ло",
      "roman": "-čitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ли",
      "roman": "-čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-чита́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "предпоче́сть pf (predpočéstʹ) → предпочита́ть impf (predpočitátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вы́честь pf (výčestʹ) → вычита́ть impf (vyčitátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of честь (čestʹ, “to read, to consider, originally also to count”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--читать-ru-combining_form-5EQaQICu",
      "links": [
        [
          "честь",
          "честь#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read#English"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider#English"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-čatʹ",
          "word": "-чать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-činátʹ",
          "word": "-чина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-pjatʹ",
          "word": "-пять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-pinátʹ",
          "word": "-пина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-njatʹ",
          "word": "-нять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nimátʹ",
          "word": "-нима́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mjatʹ",
          "word": "мять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-minátʹ",
          "word": "-мина́ть"
        },
        {
          "alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
          "english": "to squeeze",
          "roman": "žatʹ",
          "word": "жать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-žimátʹ",
          "word": "-жима́ть"
        },
        {
          "alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
          "english": "to reap",
          "roman": "žatʹ",
          "word": "жать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-žinátʹ",
          "word": "-жина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bratʹ",
          "word": "брать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-birátʹ",
          "word": "-бира́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-читать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-čьt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-čьt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*čьtǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*čьtǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čisti"
      },
      "expansion": "*čisti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "честь"
      },
      "expansion": "честь (čestʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-čьt- (cf. first singular *čьtǫ of *čisti) + -а́ть (-átʹ); compare честь (čestʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-чита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-čitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-че́сть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ть",
      "roman": "-čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ющий",
      "roman": "-čitájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́вший",
      "roman": "-čitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́емый",
      "roman": "-čitájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́я",
      "roman": "-čitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́в",
      "roman": "-čitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́вши",
      "roman": "-čitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ю",
      "roman": "-čitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ешь",
      "roman": "-čitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ет",
      "roman": "-čitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ем",
      "roman": "-čitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ете",
      "roman": "-čitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ют",
      "roman": "-čitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́й",
      "roman": "-čitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́йте",
      "roman": "-čitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́л",
      "roman": "-čitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ли",
      "roman": "-čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ла",
      "roman": "-čitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ли",
      "roman": "-čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ло",
      "roman": "-čitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чита́ли",
      "roman": "-čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-чита́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-čatʹ",
      "word": "-чать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-činátʹ",
      "word": "-чина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-pjatʹ",
      "word": "-пять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-pinátʹ",
      "word": "-пина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-njatʹ",
      "word": "-нять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nimátʹ",
      "word": "-нима́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mjatʹ",
      "word": "мять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-minátʹ",
      "word": "-мина́ть"
    },
    {
      "alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
      "english": "to squeeze",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-žimátʹ",
      "word": "-жима́ть"
    },
    {
      "alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
      "english": "to reap",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-žinátʹ",
      "word": "-жина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratʹ",
      "word": "брать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-birátʹ",
      "word": "-бира́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "предпоче́сть pf (predpočéstʹ) → предпочита́ть impf (predpočitátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вы́честь pf (výčestʹ) → вычита́ть impf (vyčitátʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of честь (čestʹ, “to read, to consider, originally also to count”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "честь",
          "честь#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read#English"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider#English"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈtatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-читать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.