"-сь" meaning in Russian

See -сь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [sʲ] Forms: -sʹ [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -сь • (-sʹ)
  1. contraction of -ся (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction, morpheme Alternative form of: -ся (extra: (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb))
    Sense id: en--сь-ru-suffix-9hfIBMdW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [sʲ] Forms: -sʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sь||this|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sь||this}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”), {{doublet|ru|сий}} Doublet of сий (sij), {{m|ru|сей}} сей (sej) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -сь • (-sʹ)
  1. this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--сь-ru-suffix-jCbfeBiv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -сь meaning in Russian (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)",
          "word": "-ся"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of -ся (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en--сь-ru-suffix-9hfIBMdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of сий (sij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сей"
      },
      "expansion": "сей (sej)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "лони́ (loní, “year”) (dialectal) + -сь (-sʹ) → лони́сь (lonísʹ, “last year”) (dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вчера́ (včerá, “yesterday”) + -сь (-sʹ) → вчера́сь (včerásʹ, “yesterday”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ле́то (léto, “year, summer”) + -сь (-sʹ) → ле́тось (létosʹ, “last year, last summer”) (low colloquial)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
      ],
      "id": "en--сь-ru-suffix-jCbfeBiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)",
          "word": "-ся"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of -ся (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сий"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of сий (sij)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сей"
      },
      "expansion": "сей (sej)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "лони́ (loní, “year”) (dialectal) + -сь (-sʹ) → лони́сь (lonísʹ, “last year”) (dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вчера́ (včerá, “yesterday”) + -сь (-sʹ) → вчера́сь (včerásʹ, “yesterday”) (colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ле́то (léto, “year, summer”) + -сь (-sʹ) → ле́тось (létosʹ, “last year, last summer”) (low colloquial)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-сь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.