See -сь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -сь meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)",
"word": "-ся"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of -ся (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)"
],
"id": "en--сь-ru-suffix-9hfIBMdW",
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Russian"
],
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "this",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of сий (sij)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сей"
},
"expansion": "сей (sej)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "лони́ (loní, “year”) (dialectal) + -сь (-sʹ) → лони́сь (lonísʹ, “last year”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "вчера́ (včerá, “yesterday”) + -сь (-sʹ) → вчера́сь (včerásʹ, “yesterday”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"text": "ле́то (léto, “year, summer”) + -сь (-sʹ) → ле́тось (létosʹ, “last year, last summer”) (low colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
],
"id": "en--сь-ru-suffix-jCbfeBiv",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "си",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic си (si)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "си"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si), from Old Ruthenian [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ščosʹ",
"word": "щось"
},
{
"roman": "xtosʹ",
"word": "хтось"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns"
],
"id": "en--сь-uk-particle-eLytpv67",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)",
"word": "-ся"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of -ся (-sja) (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ся",
"-ся#Russian"
],
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"3": "*sь",
"4": "",
"5": "this",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "this"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сий"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of сий (sij)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сей"
},
"expansion": "сей (sej)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also сей (sej), the inherited independent form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "лони́ (loní, “year”) (dialectal) + -сь (-sʹ) → лони́сь (lonísʹ, “last year”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"text": "вчера́ (včerá, “yesterday”) + -сь (-sʹ) → вчера́сь (včerásʹ, “yesterday”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "дне- (dne-, “day”) + -сь (-sʹ) → днесь (dnesʹ, “now”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"text": "ле́то (léto, “year, summer”) + -сь (-sʹ) → ле́тось (létosʹ, “last year, last summer”) (low colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, last (found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ščosʹ",
"word": "щось"
},
{
"roman": "xtosʹ",
"word": "хтось"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
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},
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},
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*si"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *si",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic си (si), from Old Ruthenian [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-сь • (-sʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian term requests",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian particles",
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"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"indefinite pronoun",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-сь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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