See -ский in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ский meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-ьskъ"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ский",
"roman": "-skij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ское",
"roman": "-skoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ская",
"roman": "-skaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ские",
"roman": "-skije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ского",
"roman": "-skovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-скому",
"roman": "-skomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ским",
"roman": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ского",
"roman": "-skovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ское",
"roman": "-skoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-скую",
"roman": "-skuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ский",
"roman": "-skij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ские",
"roman": "-skije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ским",
"roman": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-скою",
"roman": "-skoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-скими",
"roman": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ском",
"roman": "-skom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ский • (-skij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "А́нглия (Ánglija, “England”) + -ский (-skij) → англи́йский (anglíjskij, “English”)"
},
{
"text": "Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij) → ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”)"
},
{
"text": "ара́б (aráb, “Arab”) + -ский (-skij) → ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arabian, Arab”)"
},
{
"text": "изда́тель (izdátelʹ, “publisher”) + -ский (-skij) → изда́тельский (izdátelʹskij, “publisher (relational)”)"
},
{
"text": "депута́т (deputát, “deputy”) + -ский (-skij) → депута́тский (deputátskij, “deputy (relational)”)"
},
{
"text": "зверь (zverʹ, “beast; brute”) + -ский (-skij) → зве́рский (zvérskij, “brutal, savage”)"
},
{
"text": "геро́й (gerój, “hero”) + -ский (-skij) → геро́йский (gerójskij, “heroic”)"
},
{
"text": "монго́л (mongól, “Mongol”) + ьский (ʹskij) → монго́льский (mongólʹskij, “Mongolian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"): -ian, -ic, -ish"
],
"id": "en--ский-ru-suffix-W1pGh7yf",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ski",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"roman": "-eskij",
"word": "-еский"
},
{
"roman": "-íjskij",
"word": "-и́йский"
},
{
"roman": "-evskij",
"word": "-евский"
},
{
"roman": "-českij",
"word": "-ческий"
},
{
"roman": "-íčeskij",
"word": "-и́ческий"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "after /л/",
"roman": "-ʹskij",
"word": "-ьский"
},
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"roman": "-jskij",
"word": "-йский"
},
{
"alt": "with stems in /к/ and /ц/",
"roman": "-ckij",
"word": "-цкий"
},
{
"english": "when stressed",
"roman": "-skój",
"word": "-ско́й"
},
{
"alt": "when stressed after /л/",
"roman": "-ʹskój",
"word": "-ьско́й"
},
{
"alt": "when stressed with stems in /к/ and /ц/",
"english": "unproductive",
"roman": "-ckój",
"word": "-цко́й"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skʲɪj]"
},
{
"ipa": "[skəj]"
}
],
"word": "-ский"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-skij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ский",
"roman": "-skij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ское",
"roman": "-skoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ская",
"roman": "-skaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ские",
"roman": "-skije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ского",
"roman": "-skovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-скому",
"roman": "-skomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ским",
"roman": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ского",
"roman": "-skovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ское",
"roman": "-skoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-скую",
"roman": "-skuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ский",
"roman": "-skij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ские",
"roman": "-skije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ским",
"roman": "-skim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-скою",
"roman": "-skoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-скими",
"roman": "-skimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ском",
"roman": "-skom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ской",
"roman": "-skoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ских",
"roman": "-skix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ский • (-skij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ski",
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"roman": "-eskij",
"word": "-еский"
},
{
"roman": "-íjskij",
"word": "-и́йский"
},
{
"roman": "-evskij",
"word": "-евский"
},
{
"roman": "-českij",
"word": "-ческий"
},
{
"roman": "-íčeskij",
"word": "-и́ческий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "А́нглия (Ánglija, “England”) + -ский (-skij) → англи́йский (anglíjskij, “English”)"
},
{
"text": "Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”) + -ский (-skij) → ру́сский (rússkij, “Russian”)"
},
{
"text": "ара́б (aráb, “Arab”) + -ский (-skij) → ара́бский (arábskij, “Arabic, Arabian, Arab”)"
},
{
"text": "изда́тель (izdátelʹ, “publisher”) + -ский (-skij) → изда́тельский (izdátelʹskij, “publisher (relational)”)"
},
{
"text": "депута́т (deputát, “deputy”) + -ский (-skij) → депута́тский (deputátskij, “deputy (relational)”)"
},
{
"text": "зверь (zverʹ, “beast; brute”) + -ский (-skij) → зве́рский (zvérskij, “brutal, savage”)"
},
{
"text": "геро́й (gerój, “hero”) + -ский (-skij) → геро́йский (gerójskij, “heroic”)"
},
{
"text": "монго́л (mongól, “Mongol”) + ьский (ʹskij) → монго́льский (mongólʹskij, “Mongolian”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"): -ian, -ic, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skʲɪj]"
},
{
"ipa": "[skəj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "after /л/",
"roman": "-ʹskij",
"word": "-ьский"
},
{
"english": "after a vowel",
"roman": "-jskij",
"word": "-йский"
},
{
"alt": "with stems in /к/ and /ц/",
"roman": "-ckij",
"word": "-цкий"
},
{
"english": "when stressed",
"roman": "-skój",
"word": "-ско́й"
},
{
"alt": "when stressed after /л/",
"roman": "-ʹskój",
"word": "-ьско́й"
},
{
"alt": "when stressed with stems in /к/ and /ц/",
"english": "unproductive",
"roman": "-ckój",
"word": "-цко́й"
}
],
"word": "-ский"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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