See -отня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -отня meaning in Russian (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ня"
},
"expansion": "-ня (-nja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-от"
},
"expansion": "-от",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably rebracketed from -ня (-nja) attached to stems ending in -от.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-отня ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-otnjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня́",
"roman": "-otnjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отни́",
"roman": "-otní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отни́",
"roman": "-otní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отне́й",
"roman": "-otnéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отне́",
"roman": "-otné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня́м",
"roman": "-otnjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отню́",
"roman": "-otnjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отни́",
"roman": "-otní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отнёй",
"roman": "-otnjój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отнёю",
"roman": "-otnjóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня́ми",
"roman": "-otnjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отне́",
"roman": "-otné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня́х",
"roman": "-otnjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-отня́"
},
"expansion": "-отня́ • (-otnjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)",
"word": "-ня"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бе́гать (bégatʹ, “to run”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → беготня́ (begotnjá, “running about, bustle”)"
},
{
"text": "лёгкий (ljóxkij, “easy”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → легкотня́ (lexkotnjá, “cinch (something easy to do)”) (childish)"
},
{
"text": "па́чкать (páčkatʹ, “to daub; to soil”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → пачкотня́ (pačkotnjá, “daub, scrawl; bungling”) (colloquial, pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "руга́ть (rugátʹ, “to abuse; to swear”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → руготня́ (rugotnjá, “abuse; swearing”) (low colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "треск- (tresk-, “to crackle; to jabber”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → трескотня́ (treskotnjá, “crackle; prattle”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ня (-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)"
],
"id": "en--отня-ru-suffix-fisl5TyM",
"links": [
[
"-ня",
"-ня#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtʲˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "-отня"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ня"
},
"expansion": "-ня (-nja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-от"
},
"expansion": "-от",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably rebracketed from -ня (-nja) attached to stems ending in -от.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-отня ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-otnjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня́",
"roman": "-otnjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отни́",
"roman": "-otní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отни́",
"roman": "-otní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отне́й",
"roman": "-otnéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отне́",
"roman": "-otné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня́м",
"roman": "-otnjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отню́",
"roman": "-otnjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отни́",
"roman": "-otní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отнёй",
"roman": "-otnjój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отнёю",
"roman": "-otnjóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня́ми",
"roman": "-otnjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-отне́",
"roman": "-otné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-отня́х",
"roman": "-otnjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-отня́"
},
"expansion": "-отня́ • (-otnjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)",
"word": "-ня"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бе́гать (bégatʹ, “to run”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → беготня́ (begotnjá, “running about, bustle”)"
},
{
"text": "лёгкий (ljóxkij, “easy”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → легкотня́ (lexkotnjá, “cinch (something easy to do)”) (childish)"
},
{
"text": "па́чкать (páčkatʹ, “to daub; to soil”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → пачкотня́ (pačkotnjá, “daub, scrawl; bungling”) (colloquial, pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "руга́ть (rugátʹ, “to abuse; to swear”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → руготня́ (rugotnjá, “abuse; swearing”) (low colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "треск- (tresk-, “to crackle; to jabber”) + -отня́ (-otnjá) → трескотня́ (treskotnjá, “crackle; prattle”) (colloquial)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ня (-nja) (in all senses, but especially forming abstract nouns; often with a colloquial flavor)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ня",
"-ня#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtʲˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "-отня"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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