See -онька in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -онька meaning in Russian (3.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-onʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-онька",
"roman": "-onʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньки",
"roman": "-onʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньки",
"roman": "-onʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-онек",
"roman": "-onek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньке",
"roman": "-onʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-онькам",
"roman": "-onʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньку",
"roman": "-onʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-онек",
"roman": "-onek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньки",
"roman": "-onʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-онькой",
"roman": "-onʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-онькою",
"roman": "-onʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньками",
"roman": "-onʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньке",
"roman": "-onʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньках",
"roman": "-onʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in",
"g3": "f-an",
"g4": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "-онька • (-onʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "во́д(ка) (vód(ka), “vodka”) + -онька (-onʹka) → во́донька (vódonʹka, “vodka (diminutive)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--онька-ru-suffix-0wxFAjTs",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after soft consonants",
"roman": "-enʹka",
"word": "-енька"
},
{
"word": "the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ənʲkə]"
}
],
"word": "-онька"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-onʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-онька",
"roman": "-onʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньки",
"roman": "-onʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньки",
"roman": "-onʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-онек",
"roman": "-onek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньке",
"roman": "-onʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-онькам",
"roman": "-onʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньку",
"roman": "-onʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-онек",
"roman": "-onek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньки",
"roman": "-onʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-онькой",
"roman": "-onʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-онькою",
"roman": "-onʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньками",
"roman": "-onʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньке",
"roman": "-onʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оньках",
"roman": "-onʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in",
"g3": "f-an",
"g4": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "-онька • (-onʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian inanimate suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "во́д(ка) (vód(ka), “vodka”) + -онька (-onʹka) → во́донька (vódonʹka, “vodka (diminutive)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ənʲkə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used after soft consonants",
"roman": "-enʹka",
"word": "-енька"
},
{
"word": "the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц"
}
],
"word": "-онька"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.