See -ок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-о́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ок",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-о́к",
"head2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "-о́к or -ок • (-ók or -ok)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дуб (dub, “oak”) + -о́к (-ók) → дубо́к (dubók, “oakling, little oak”)"
},
{
"text": "шум (šum, “noise”) + -о́к (-ók) → шумо́к (šumók, “noise”)"
},
{
"text": "чай (čaj, “tea”) + -ёк (-jók) → чаёк (čajók, “tea”) (colloquial, endearing)"
},
{
"text": "руче́й (ručéj, “brook”) + -ёк (-jók) → ручеёк (ručejók, “little brook”)"
},
{
"text": "у́голь (úgolʹ, “coal”) + -ёк (-jók) → уголёк (ugoljók, “ember”)"
},
{
"text": "у́гол (úgol, “corner”) + -о́к (-ók) → уголо́к (ugolók, “corner”)"
},
{
"text": "пень (penʹ, “stump”) + -ёк (-jók) → пенёк (penjók, “small stump”)"
},
{
"text": "зверь (zverʹ, “beast”) + -ёк (-jók) → зверёк (zverjók, “little beast”)"
},
{
"text": "кре́ндель (kréndelʹ, “pretzel”) + -ёк (-jók) → кренделёк (krendeljók, “pretzel”)"
},
{
"text": "кре́ндель (kréndelʹ, “guy”) (slang, pejorative) + -ёк (-jók) → кренделёк (krendeljók, “guy, dude, bloke”) (slang, pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "тип (tip, “man, guy”) (colloquial, sometimes pejorative) + -о́к (-ók) → типо́к (tipók, “man, guy”) (colloquial, likely pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "глаз (glaz, “eye”) + -ок (-ok) → глазо́к (glazók, “peephole”)"
},
{
"text": "язы́к (jazýk, “tongue”) + -ок (-ok) → язычо́к (jazyčók, “small tongue; uvula; reed (musical)”)"
},
{
"text": "кула́к (kulák, “cam”) + -ок (-ok) → кулачо́к (kulačók, “small cam; lobe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes masculine nouns, produces diminutive masculine nouns, sometimes with further sense development"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-37LFF6tN",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive) takes masculine nouns, produces diminutive masculine nouns, sometimes with further sense development"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "И́горь (Ígorʹ, “Igor”) + -ёк (-jók) → Игорёк (Igorjók, “little Igor”)"
},
{
"text": "Са́ша (Sáša, “Sasha”) + -о́к (-ók) → Сашо́к (Sašók, “little Sasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Васили́са (Vasilísa, “Vasilisa”) + -ёк (-jók) → Василёк (Vasiljók, “little Vasilisa”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ик (-ik), -ук (-uk), -юк (-juk)"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-aY3gldwi",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-ик",
"-ик#Russian"
],
[
"-ук",
"-ук#Russian"
],
[
"-юк",
"-юк#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive; produces given name; highly productive; produces given name",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive, takes given name, produces given name, diminutive) paired with -ик (-ik), -ук (-uk), -юк (-juk)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes given name"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ, “to clip, to trim”) + -ок (-ok) → обре́зок (obrézok, “clipping”)"
},
{
"text": "объед- (obʺjed-, “to eat away”) + -ок (-ok) → объе́док (obʺjédok, “scrap”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”) + -ок (-ok) → оку́рок (okúrok, “butt”)"
},
{
"text": "наброса́ть (nabrosátʹ, “to sketch”) + -ок (-ok) → набро́сок (nabrósok, “sketch”)"
},
{
"text": "отпеча́тать (otpečátatʹ, “to imprint”) + -ок (-ok) → отпеча́ток (otpečátok, “mark, fingerprint”)"
},
{
"text": "слепи́ть (slepítʹ, “to model, to sculpt”) + -ок (-ok) → сле́пок (slépok, “mold”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object that remains after process is done"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-oOEvvO2h",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive; produces nouns; productive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive, colloquial, unstressed, takes verbs, produces nouns) an object that remains after process is done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "е́здить (jézditʹ, “to ride”) + -о́к (-ók) → ездо́к (jezdók, “rider”)"
},
{
"text": "стреля́ть (streljátʹ, “to shoot”) + -о́к (-ók) → стрело́к (strelók, “shooter”)"
},
{
"text": "знать (znatʹ, “to know”) + -о́к (-ók) → знато́к (znatók, “cognoscente”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-1PC8Wine",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, takes verbs, produces nouns) agent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "скреб- (skreb-) + -о́к (-ók) → скребо́к (skrebók, “scraper”)"
},
{
"text": "мани́ть (manítʹ, “to lure”) + -о́к (-ók) → мано́к (manók, “bait”)"
},
{
"text": "пома́зать (pomázatʹ, “to oil, to lubricate”) + -о́к (-ók) → помазо́к (pomazók, “shaving brush”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tool or means of an action"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-V~0VKrQx",
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes verbs, produces nouns) a tool or means of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "расти́ (rastí, “to grow”) (past tense рос (ros), compare рост (rost, “growth”)) + -о́к (-ók) → росто́к (rostók, “sprout, shoot”)"
},
{
"text": "гуде́ть (gudétʹ, “to hoot, to honk”) + -о́к (-ók) → гудо́к (gudók, “hooter, car honk”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + пла́вать (plávatʹ, “to swim, to float”) + -о́к (-ók) → поплаво́к (poplavók, “float”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an action"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject of an action"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-4eVTLhgK",
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, takes verbs, produces nouns) subject of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"morpheme",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ката́ться (katátʹsja, “to ski, to skate”) + -о́к (-ók) → като́к (katók, “ice skating rink”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of an action"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-Frr9MAbk",
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes verbs, produces nouns) place of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow”) + -о́к (-ók) → глото́к (glotók, “swallow, gulp”)"
},
{
"text": "кива́ть (kivátʹ, “to nod, to beckon”) + -о́к (-ók) → киво́к (kivók, “nod”)"
},
{
"text": "зевать (zevatʹ, “to yawn, to gape”) + -о́к (-ók) → зево́к (zevók, “yawn, gape”)"
},
{
"text": "пина́ть (pinátʹ, “to kick”) + -о́к (-ók) → пино́к (pinók, “kick”)"
},
{
"text": "ма́зать (mázatʹ, “to daub, to paint, to oil”) + -о́к (-ók) → мазо́к (mazók, “dab, stroke”)"
},
{
"text": "бро́сить (brósitʹ, “to throw”) + -о́к (-ók) → бросо́к (brosók, “throw”)"
},
{
"text": "скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”) + -о́к (-ók) → скачо́к (skačók, “jump, leap”)"
},
{
"text": "толка́ть (tolkátʹ, “to push”) + -о́к (-ók) → толчо́к (tolčók, “push”)"
},
{
"text": "хло́пать (xlópatʹ, “to clap, to slap”) + -о́к (-ók) → хлопо́к (xlopók, “clap, slap”)"
},
{
"text": "шлёпать (šljópatʹ, “to slap, to smack”) + -о́к (-ók) → шлепо́к (šlepók, “slap, smack”)"
},
{
"text": "звони́ть (zvonítʹ, “to ring”) + -о́к (-ók) → звоно́к (zvonók, “bell”)"
},
{
"text": "греб- (greb-, “to row”) + -о́к (-ók) → гребо́к (grebók, “stroke (of an oar)”)"
},
{
"text": "пры́гать (prýgatʹ, “to jump”) + -о́к (-ók) → прыжо́к (pryžók, “jump”)"
},
{
"text": "кувыр(ка́ться) (kuvyr(kátʹsja), “to somersault”) + -о́к (-ók) → кувыро́к (kuvyrók, “roll, somersault”)"
},
{
"text": "плева́ть (plevátʹ, “to spit”) + -о́к (-ók) → плево́к (plevók, “spit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one occurrence of an action; separate act"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-kszqpsp~",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive; produces nouns; productive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive, colloquial, stressed, takes verbs, produces nouns) one occurrence of an action; separate act"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 0 1 1 0 1 21 4 2 21 1 5 1 5 5 0 4 5 5 2 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 0 1 1 0 0 23 4 1 22 0 5 1 5 5 0 5 5 5 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 21 4 3 19 0 5 1 4 5 0 4 4 5 3 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о́к (-ók) → желто́к (želtók, “yolk”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -о́к (-ók) → бело́к (belók, “egg white; white (of the eye)”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -ёк (-jók) → белёк (beljók, “young seal”)"
},
{
"text": "ма́лый (mályj, “small”) + -ёк (-jók) → малёк (maljók, “whitebait”)"
},
{
"text": "ди́кий (díkij, “wild”) + -о́к (-ók) → дичо́к (dičók, “wilding”) (botany)"
},
{
"text": "ми́лый (mílyj, “dear”) + -о́к (-ók) → мило́к (milók, “dear, good man”) (in direct address)"
},
{
"text": "ва́леный (válenyj, “woolen”) + -ок (-ok) → ва́ленок (válenok, “felt boot”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́таный (kátanyj, “rolled”) + -ок (-ok) → ка́танок (kátanok, “felt boot”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"english": "half-wit, featherbrain",
"roman": "nedoúmok",
"text": "недоу́мок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "young polar fox",
"roman": "nedopjósok",
"text": "недопёсок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "недолеток ― nedoletok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "недолисок ― nedolisok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undeveloped or transitional object"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-DAU1wabQ",
"links": [
[
"недо-",
"недо-"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
],
[
"transitional",
"transitional"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive; produces nouns; productive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes adjective, produces nouns)",
"(with недо-, productive, colloquial, takes nouns, produces nouns) undeveloped or transitional object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes adjective",
"takes nouns",
"with недо-"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "krupíca",
"text": "крупи́ца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chalk",
"roman": "melok",
"text": "мелок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "piece of iron",
"roman": "železjáka",
"text": "железя́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -иц (-ic), -ица (-ica), -ак (-ak), -ака (-aka), -як (-jak), -яка (-jaka); a piece of, one of them"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-aZ0IkV7q",
"links": [
[
"-иц",
"-иц#Russian"
],
[
"-ица",
"-ица#Russian"
],
[
"-ак",
"-ак#Russian"
],
[
"-ака",
"-ака#Russian"
],
[
"-як",
"-як#Russian"
],
[
"-яка",
"-яка#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes nouns, produces nouns) paired with -иц (-ic), -ица (-ica), -ак (-ak), -ака (-aka), -як (-jak), -яка (-jaka); a piece of, one of them"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five (of something)",
"roman": "pjatók",
"text": "пято́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ten (of something)",
"roman": "desjátok",
"text": "деся́ток",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancestor",
"roman": "prédok",
"text": "пре́док",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бесце́нок ― bescénok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "закры́лок ― zakrýlok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object behind something or in the background"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-WV-UdgDz",
"links": [
[
"за-",
"за-"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes numeral, produces nouns)",
"(takes prepositions, produces nouns)",
"(unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns)",
"(with за-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) an object behind something or in the background"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes numeral",
"takes prepositions",
"takes nouns",
"takes nouns",
"with за-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 1 0 1 1 0 1 21 4 2 21 1 5 1 5 5 0 4 5 5 2 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 0 1 1 0 0 23 4 1 22 0 5 1 5 5 0 5 5 5 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 0 2 1 0 1 21 4 3 19 0 5 1 4 5 0 4 4 5 3 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "upper part of the back (colloquial)",
"roman": "zagorbok",
"text": "загорбок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"located behind and look alike"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-jDIja8gu",
"links": [
[
"за-",
"за-"
],
[
"look alike",
"look alike"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with за-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) located behind and look alike"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns",
"with за-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cap, hatchway",
"roman": "ogolovok",
"text": "оголовок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rump",
"roman": "oguzok",
"text": "огузок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "окосток ― okostok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjacent"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-uArS6e4Y",
"links": [
[
"о-",
"о-"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with о-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) adjacent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns",
"with о-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "echo",
"roman": "otgolósok",
"text": "отголо́сок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant swarm",
"roman": "otrojek",
"text": "отроек",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sudden frost in spring",
"roman": "otzimok",
"text": "отзимок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separated from, produced by"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-mt3ZmSKJ",
"links": [
[
"от-",
"от-"
],
[
"separated",
"separated"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with от-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) separated from, produced by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns",
"with от-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сын → па́сынок ― syn → pásynok ― stepson",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "труба́ → па́трубок ― trubá → pátrubok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дым → падымок ― dym → padymok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вода́ → па́водок ― vodá → pávodok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "го́лень → паголенок ― gólenʹ → pagolenok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alike, but not equal"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-I~4sgvdv",
"links": [
[
"па-",
"па-"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with па-, unproductive, produces nouns) alike, but not equal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with па-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лес → переле́сок ― les → perelésok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ перелесье ― → perelesʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ перелесица ― → perelesica",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ше́я → переше́ек ― šéja → perešéjek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "мир → переми́рие ― mir → peremírije",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ пересменок ― → peresmenok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ переу́лок ― → pereúlok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ переле́сок ― → perelésok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ перелесье ― → perelesʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ пересменок ― → peresmenok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -и (-i); in between, during break (about location or time)"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-Bg7N-C3q",
"links": [
[
"пере-",
"пере-"
],
[
"-и",
"-и#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly productive; produces nouns; slightly productive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with пере-, slightly productive, produces nouns) paired with -и (-i); in between, during break (about location or time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with пере-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "крест → перекрестье ― krest → perekrestʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "крест → перекрёсток ― krest → perekrjóstok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "путь → перепутье ― putʹ → pereputʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нос → переносье ― nos → perenosʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нос → перено́сица ― nos → perenósica",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -и (-i), -ица (-ica); crossing, intersection"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-9fKgb5ni",
"links": [
[
"пере-",
"пере-"
],
[
"-и",
"-и#Russian"
],
[
"-ица",
"-ица#Russian"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with пере-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -и (-i), -ица (-ica); crossing, intersection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with пере-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "год → пого́док ― god → pogódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подборо́док ― → podboródok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подгру́док ― → podgrúdok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подле́сок ― → podlésok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подкрылок ― → podkrylok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подра́мок ― → podrámok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подшёрсток ― → podšórstok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подпе́чек ― → podpéček",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beneath"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-LzymHH6O",
"links": [
[
"по-",
"по-"
],
[
"под-",
"под-"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with по-, unproductive, produces nouns)",
"(with под-, unproductive, produces nouns) beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with по-",
"with под-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "груздь → подгруздок ― gruzdʹ → podgruzdok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лиса → подлисок ― lisa → podlisok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "язь → подъя́зок ― jazʹ → podʺjázok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "язь → подъязик ― jazʹ → podʺjazik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подсвинок ― → podsvinok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подтелок ― → podtelok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подлещик ― → podleščik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подъёршик ― → podʺjóršik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подорлик ― → podorlik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подсумок ― → podsumok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подпилок ― → podpilok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подголосок ― → podgolosok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пасту́х → подпа́сок ― pastúx → podpások",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "судья́ → подсу́док ― sudʹjá → podsúdok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "часово́й → подчасок ― časovój → podčasok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кула́к → подкула́чник ― kulák → podkuláčnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Кума → Подкумок ― Kuma → Podkumok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ик (-ik), -ник (-nik); undeveloped animal or object"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-UKBbg2Wc",
"links": [
[
"под-",
"под-"
],
[
"-ик",
"-ик#Russian"
],
[
"-ник",
"-ник#Russian"
],
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with под-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ик (-ik), -ник (-nik); undeveloped animal or object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with под-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ предкры́лок ― → predkrýlok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ прилистник ― → prilistnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ прицветник ― → pricvetnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ приямок ― → prijamok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ приго́рок ― → prigórok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ приселок ― → priselok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ привратник ― → privratnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ при́хвостень ― → príxvostenʹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ник (-nik), -ень (-enʹ); adjacent"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-a8o7omai",
"links": [
[
"пред-",
"пред-"
],
[
"при-",
"при-"
],
[
"-ник",
"-ник#Russian"
],
[
"-ень",
"-ень#Russian"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with пред-, unproductive, produces nouns)",
"(with при-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ник (-nik), -ень (-enʹ); adjacent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with пред-",
"with при-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ присту́пок ― → pristúpok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ присту́пка ― → pristúpka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ ступе́нь ― → stupénʹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ка (-ka); adjacent"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-1LugEQ6A",
"links": [
[
"при-",
"при-"
],
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Russian"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with при-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ка (-ka); adjacent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with при-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ просте́нок ― → prosténok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ пролесок ― → prolesok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ прожи́лок ― → prožílok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ просёлок ― → prosjólok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ проу́лок ― → proúlok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in between"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-RUeyPHNB",
"links": [
[
"про-",
"про-"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with про-, unproductive, produces nouns) in between"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with про-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ сугли́нок ― → suglínok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кури́ть → оку́рок ― kurítʹ → okúrok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "горе́ть → ога́рок ― gorétʹ → ogárok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "мылить → обмы́лок ― mylitʹ → obmýlok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коло́ть → оско́лок ― kolótʹ → oskólok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "есть → объе́док ― jestʹ → obʺjédok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пить → опи́вки ― pitʹ → opívki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пили́ть → опи́лки ― pilítʹ → opílki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коси́ть → око́сье ― kosítʹ → okósʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кали́ть → ока́лина ― kalítʹ → okálina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ки (-ki) (plurale tantum), -j, -ина (-ina)"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-3V9~w98~",
"links": [
[
"су-",
"су-"
],
[
"о-",
"о-"
],
[
"об-",
"об-"
],
[
"-ки",
"-ки#Russian"
],
[
"-j",
"-j#Russian"
],
[
"-ина",
"-ина#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with су-, unproductive, produces nouns)",
"(with о- и об-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ки (-ki) (plurale tantum), -j, -ина (-ina)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with су-",
"with о- и об-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ста́рый → переста́рок ― stáryj → perestárok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overdone, with a negative outcome"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-F5c7VvfV",
"links": [
[
"overdone",
"overdone"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive, produces nouns) overdone, with a negative outcome"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ первого́док ― → pervogódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ одного́док ― → odnogódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полуго́док ― → polugódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полукро́вок ― → polukróvok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ малоле́ток ― → malolétok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ одноле́ток ― → odnolétok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ трехле́ток ― → trexlétok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ одномерок ― → odnomerok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ маломерок ― → malomerok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ четырехстенок ― → četyrexstenok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ пятистенок ― → pjatistenok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ перволёдок ― → pervoljódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ первопу́ток ― → pervopútok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полушу́бок ― → polušúbok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полуша́лок ― → polušálok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полуста́нок ― → polustánok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шаль → полуша́лок ― šalʹ → polušálok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "путь → первопу́ток ― putʹ → pervopútok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ста́нция → полуста́нок ― stáncija → polustánok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject with a qualifier in the first stem"
],
"id": "en--ок-ru-suffix-yeoy9Uo0",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive, animate or inanimate, produces nouns) subject with a qualifier in the first stem"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈok]"
},
{
"form": "-ок",
"ipa": "[ək]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "after certain letters",
"roman": "-jók",
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "especially paired soft consonants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "after certain letters",
"roman": "-ek",
"word": "-ек"
}
],
"word": "-ок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-о́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ок",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-о́к",
"head2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "-о́к or -ок • (-ók or -ok)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ik",
"word": "-ик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дуб (dub, “oak”) + -о́к (-ók) → дубо́к (dubók, “oakling, little oak”)"
},
{
"text": "шум (šum, “noise”) + -о́к (-ók) → шумо́к (šumók, “noise”)"
},
{
"text": "чай (čaj, “tea”) + -ёк (-jók) → чаёк (čajók, “tea”) (colloquial, endearing)"
},
{
"text": "руче́й (ručéj, “brook”) + -ёк (-jók) → ручеёк (ručejók, “little brook”)"
},
{
"text": "у́голь (úgolʹ, “coal”) + -ёк (-jók) → уголёк (ugoljók, “ember”)"
},
{
"text": "у́гол (úgol, “corner”) + -о́к (-ók) → уголо́к (ugolók, “corner”)"
},
{
"text": "пень (penʹ, “stump”) + -ёк (-jók) → пенёк (penjók, “small stump”)"
},
{
"text": "зверь (zverʹ, “beast”) + -ёк (-jók) → зверёк (zverjók, “little beast”)"
},
{
"text": "кре́ндель (kréndelʹ, “pretzel”) + -ёк (-jók) → кренделёк (krendeljók, “pretzel”)"
},
{
"text": "кре́ндель (kréndelʹ, “guy”) (slang, pejorative) + -ёк (-jók) → кренделёк (krendeljók, “guy, dude, bloke”) (slang, pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "тип (tip, “man, guy”) (colloquial, sometimes pejorative) + -о́к (-ók) → типо́к (tipók, “man, guy”) (colloquial, likely pejorative)"
},
{
"text": "глаз (glaz, “eye”) + -ок (-ok) → глазо́к (glazók, “peephole”)"
},
{
"text": "язы́к (jazýk, “tongue”) + -ок (-ok) → язычо́к (jazyčók, “small tongue; uvula; reed (musical)”)"
},
{
"text": "кула́к (kulák, “cam”) + -ок (-ok) → кулачо́к (kulačók, “small cam; lobe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes masculine nouns, produces diminutive masculine nouns, sometimes with further sense development"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive) takes masculine nouns, produces diminutive masculine nouns, sometimes with further sense development"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "И́горь (Ígorʹ, “Igor”) + -ёк (-jók) → Игорёк (Igorjók, “little Igor”)"
},
{
"text": "Са́ша (Sáša, “Sasha”) + -о́к (-ók) → Сашо́к (Sašók, “little Sasha”)"
},
{
"text": "Васили́са (Vasilísa, “Vasilisa”) + -ёк (-jók) → Василёк (Vasiljók, “little Vasilisa”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ик (-ik), -ук (-uk), -юк (-juk)"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"-ик",
"-ик#Russian"
],
[
"-ук",
"-ук#Russian"
],
[
"-юк",
"-юк#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "highly productive; produces given name; highly productive; produces given name",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive, takes given name, produces given name, diminutive) paired with -ик (-ik), -ук (-uk), -юк (-juk)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes given name"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ, “to clip, to trim”) + -ок (-ok) → обре́зок (obrézok, “clipping”)"
},
{
"text": "объед- (obʺjed-, “to eat away”) + -ок (-ok) → объе́док (obʺjédok, “scrap”)"
},
{
"text": "о- (o-) + кури́ть (kurítʹ, “to smoke”) + -ок (-ok) → оку́рок (okúrok, “butt”)"
},
{
"text": "наброса́ть (nabrosátʹ, “to sketch”) + -ок (-ok) → набро́сок (nabrósok, “sketch”)"
},
{
"text": "отпеча́тать (otpečátatʹ, “to imprint”) + -ок (-ok) → отпеча́ток (otpečátok, “mark, fingerprint”)"
},
{
"text": "слепи́ть (slepítʹ, “to model, to sculpt”) + -ок (-ok) → сле́пок (slépok, “mold”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object that remains after process is done"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive; produces nouns; productive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive, colloquial, unstressed, takes verbs, produces nouns) an object that remains after process is done"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "е́здить (jézditʹ, “to ride”) + -о́к (-ók) → ездо́к (jezdók, “rider”)"
},
{
"text": "стреля́ть (streljátʹ, “to shoot”) + -о́к (-ók) → стрело́к (strelók, “shooter”)"
},
{
"text": "знать (znatʹ, “to know”) + -о́к (-ók) → знато́к (znatók, “cognoscente”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, takes verbs, produces nouns) agent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "скреб- (skreb-) + -о́к (-ók) → скребо́к (skrebók, “scraper”)"
},
{
"text": "мани́ть (manítʹ, “to lure”) + -о́к (-ók) → мано́к (manók, “bait”)"
},
{
"text": "пома́зать (pomázatʹ, “to oil, to lubricate”) + -о́к (-ók) → помазо́к (pomazók, “shaving brush”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tool or means of an action"
],
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes verbs, produces nouns) a tool or means of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "расти́ (rastí, “to grow”) (past tense рос (ros), compare рост (rost, “growth”)) + -о́к (-ók) → росто́к (rostók, “sprout, shoot”)"
},
{
"text": "гуде́ть (gudétʹ, “to hoot, to honk”) + -о́к (-ók) → гудо́к (gudók, “hooter, car honk”)"
},
{
"text": "по- (po-) + пла́вать (plávatʹ, “to swim, to float”) + -о́к (-ók) → поплаво́к (poplavók, “float”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "an action"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject of an action"
],
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, takes verbs, produces nouns) subject of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"morpheme",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ката́ться (katátʹsja, “to ski, to skate”) + -о́к (-ók) → като́к (katók, “ice skating rink”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of an action"
],
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes verbs, produces nouns) place of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow”) + -о́к (-ók) → глото́к (glotók, “swallow, gulp”)"
},
{
"text": "кива́ть (kivátʹ, “to nod, to beckon”) + -о́к (-ók) → киво́к (kivók, “nod”)"
},
{
"text": "зевать (zevatʹ, “to yawn, to gape”) + -о́к (-ók) → зево́к (zevók, “yawn, gape”)"
},
{
"text": "пина́ть (pinátʹ, “to kick”) + -о́к (-ók) → пино́к (pinók, “kick”)"
},
{
"text": "ма́зать (mázatʹ, “to daub, to paint, to oil”) + -о́к (-ók) → мазо́к (mazók, “dab, stroke”)"
},
{
"text": "бро́сить (brósitʹ, “to throw”) + -о́к (-ók) → бросо́к (brosók, “throw”)"
},
{
"text": "скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”) + -о́к (-ók) → скачо́к (skačók, “jump, leap”)"
},
{
"text": "толка́ть (tolkátʹ, “to push”) + -о́к (-ók) → толчо́к (tolčók, “push”)"
},
{
"text": "хло́пать (xlópatʹ, “to clap, to slap”) + -о́к (-ók) → хлопо́к (xlopók, “clap, slap”)"
},
{
"text": "шлёпать (šljópatʹ, “to slap, to smack”) + -о́к (-ók) → шлепо́к (šlepók, “slap, smack”)"
},
{
"text": "звони́ть (zvonítʹ, “to ring”) + -о́к (-ók) → звоно́к (zvonók, “bell”)"
},
{
"text": "греб- (greb-, “to row”) + -о́к (-ók) → гребо́к (grebók, “stroke (of an oar)”)"
},
{
"text": "пры́гать (prýgatʹ, “to jump”) + -о́к (-ók) → прыжо́к (pryžók, “jump”)"
},
{
"text": "кувыр(ка́ться) (kuvyr(kátʹsja), “to somersault”) + -о́к (-ók) → кувыро́к (kuvyrók, “roll, somersault”)"
},
{
"text": "плева́ть (plevátʹ, “to spit”) + -о́к (-ók) → плево́к (plevók, “spit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one occurrence of an action; separate act"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive; produces nouns; productive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive, colloquial, stressed, takes verbs, produces nouns) one occurrence of an action; separate act"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes verbs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о́к (-ók) → желто́к (želtók, “yolk”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -о́к (-ók) → бело́к (belók, “egg white; white (of the eye)”)"
},
{
"text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -ёк (-jók) → белёк (beljók, “young seal”)"
},
{
"text": "ма́лый (mályj, “small”) + -ёк (-jók) → малёк (maljók, “whitebait”)"
},
{
"text": "ди́кий (díkij, “wild”) + -о́к (-ók) → дичо́к (dičók, “wilding”) (botany)"
},
{
"text": "ми́лый (mílyj, “dear”) + -о́к (-ók) → мило́к (milók, “dear, good man”) (in direct address)"
},
{
"text": "ва́леный (válenyj, “woolen”) + -ок (-ok) → ва́ленок (válenok, “felt boot”)"
},
{
"text": "ка́таный (kátanyj, “rolled”) + -ок (-ok) → ка́танок (kátanok, “felt boot”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"english": "half-wit, featherbrain",
"roman": "nedoúmok",
"text": "недоу́мок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "young polar fox",
"roman": "nedopjósok",
"text": "недопёсок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "недолеток ― nedoletok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "недолисок ― nedolisok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undeveloped or transitional object"
],
"links": [
[
"недо-",
"недо-"
],
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
],
[
"transitional",
"transitional"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive; produces nouns; productive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes adjective, produces nouns)",
"(with недо-, productive, colloquial, takes nouns, produces nouns) undeveloped or transitional object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes adjective",
"takes nouns",
"with недо-"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "krupíca",
"text": "крупи́ца",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chalk",
"roman": "melok",
"text": "мелок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "piece of iron",
"roman": "železjáka",
"text": "железя́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -иц (-ic), -ица (-ica), -ак (-ak), -ака (-aka), -як (-jak), -яка (-jaka); a piece of, one of them"
],
"links": [
[
"-иц",
"-иц#Russian"
],
[
"-ица",
"-ица#Russian"
],
[
"-ак",
"-ак#Russian"
],
[
"-ака",
"-ака#Russian"
],
[
"-як",
"-як#Russian"
],
[
"-яка",
"-яка#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes nouns, produces nouns) paired with -иц (-ic), -ица (-ica), -ак (-ak), -ака (-aka), -як (-jak), -яка (-jaka); a piece of, one of them"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five (of something)",
"roman": "pjatók",
"text": "пято́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ten (of something)",
"roman": "desjátok",
"text": "деся́ток",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ancestor",
"roman": "prédok",
"text": "пре́док",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бесце́нок ― bescénok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "закры́лок ― zakrýlok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object behind something or in the background"
],
"links": [
[
"за-",
"за-"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(takes numeral, produces nouns)",
"(takes prepositions, produces nouns)",
"(unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns)",
"(with за-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) an object behind something or in the background"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes numeral",
"takes prepositions",
"takes nouns",
"takes nouns",
"with за-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "upper part of the back (colloquial)",
"roman": "zagorbok",
"text": "загорбок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"located behind and look alike"
],
"links": [
[
"за-",
"за-"
],
[
"look alike",
"look alike"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with за-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) located behind and look alike"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns",
"with за-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cap, hatchway",
"roman": "ogolovok",
"text": "оголовок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rump",
"roman": "oguzok",
"text": "огузок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "окосток ― okostok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjacent"
],
"links": [
[
"о-",
"о-"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with о-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) adjacent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns",
"with о-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "echo",
"roman": "otgolósok",
"text": "отголо́сок",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant swarm",
"roman": "otrojek",
"text": "отроек",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sudden frost in spring",
"roman": "otzimok",
"text": "отзимок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separated from, produced by"
],
"links": [
[
"от-",
"от-"
],
[
"separated",
"separated"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with от-, unproductive, takes nouns, produces nouns) separated from, produced by"
],
"raw_tags": [
"takes nouns",
"with от-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сын → па́сынок ― syn → pásynok ― stepson",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "труба́ → па́трубок ― trubá → pátrubok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дым → падымок ― dym → padymok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вода́ → па́водок ― vodá → pávodok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "го́лень → паголенок ― gólenʹ → pagolenok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alike, but not equal"
],
"links": [
[
"па-",
"па-"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with па-, unproductive, produces nouns) alike, but not equal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with па-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "лес → переле́сок ― les → perelésok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ перелесье ― → perelesʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ перелесица ― → perelesica",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ше́я → переше́ек ― šéja → perešéjek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "мир → переми́рие ― mir → peremírije",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ пересменок ― → peresmenok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ переу́лок ― → pereúlok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ переле́сок ― → perelésok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ перелесье ― → perelesʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ пересменок ― → peresmenok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -и (-i); in between, during break (about location or time)"
],
"links": [
[
"пере-",
"пере-"
],
[
"-и",
"-и#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "slightly productive; produces nouns; slightly productive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with пере-, slightly productive, produces nouns) paired with -и (-i); in between, during break (about location or time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with пере-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "крест → перекрестье ― krest → perekrestʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "крест → перекрёсток ― krest → perekrjóstok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "путь → перепутье ― putʹ → pereputʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нос → переносье ― nos → perenosʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нос → перено́сица ― nos → perenósica",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -и (-i), -ица (-ica); crossing, intersection"
],
"links": [
[
"пере-",
"пере-"
],
[
"-и",
"-и#Russian"
],
[
"-ица",
"-ица#Russian"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with пере-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -и (-i), -ица (-ica); crossing, intersection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with пере-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "год → пого́док ― god → pogódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подборо́док ― → podboródok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подгру́док ― → podgrúdok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подле́сок ― → podlésok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подкрылок ― → podkrylok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подра́мок ― → podrámok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подшёрсток ― → podšórstok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подпе́чек ― → podpéček",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"по-",
"по-"
],
[
"под-",
"под-"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with по-, unproductive, produces nouns)",
"(with под-, unproductive, produces nouns) beneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with по-",
"with под-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "груздь → подгруздок ― gruzdʹ → podgruzdok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лиса → подлисок ― lisa → podlisok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "язь → подъя́зок ― jazʹ → podʺjázok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "язь → подъязик ― jazʹ → podʺjazik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подсвинок ― → podsvinok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подтелок ― → podtelok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подлещик ― → podleščik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подъёршик ― → podʺjóršik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подорлик ― → podorlik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подсумок ― → podsumok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подпилок ― → podpilok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ подголосок ― → podgolosok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пасту́х → подпа́сок ― pastúx → podpások",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "судья́ → подсу́док ― sudʹjá → podsúdok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "часово́й → подчасок ― časovój → podčasok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кула́к → подкула́чник ― kulák → podkuláčnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Кума → Подкумок ― Kuma → Podkumok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ик (-ik), -ник (-nik); undeveloped animal or object"
],
"links": [
[
"под-",
"под-"
],
[
"-ик",
"-ик#Russian"
],
[
"-ник",
"-ник#Russian"
],
[
"undeveloped",
"undeveloped"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with под-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ик (-ik), -ник (-nik); undeveloped animal or object"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with под-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ предкры́лок ― → predkrýlok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ прилистник ― → prilistnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ прицветник ― → pricvetnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ приямок ― → prijamok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ приго́рок ― → prigórok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ приселок ― → priselok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ привратник ― → privratnik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ при́хвостень ― → príxvostenʹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ник (-nik), -ень (-enʹ); adjacent"
],
"links": [
[
"пред-",
"пред-"
],
[
"при-",
"при-"
],
[
"-ник",
"-ник#Russian"
],
[
"-ень",
"-ень#Russian"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with пред-, unproductive, produces nouns)",
"(with при-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ник (-nik), -ень (-enʹ); adjacent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with пред-",
"with при-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ присту́пок ― → pristúpok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ присту́пка ― → pristúpka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ ступе́нь ― → stupénʹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ка (-ka); adjacent"
],
"links": [
[
"при-",
"при-"
],
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Russian"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with при-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ка (-ka); adjacent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with при-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ просте́нок ― → prosténok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ пролесок ― → prolesok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ прожи́лок ― → prožílok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ просёлок ― → prosjólok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ проу́лок ― → proúlok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in between"
],
"links": [
[
"про-",
"про-"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with про-, unproductive, produces nouns) in between"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with про-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ сугли́нок ― → suglínok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кури́ть → оку́рок ― kurítʹ → okúrok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "горе́ть → ога́рок ― gorétʹ → ogárok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "мылить → обмы́лок ― mylitʹ → obmýlok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коло́ть → оско́лок ― kolótʹ → oskólok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "есть → объе́док ― jestʹ → obʺjédok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пить → опи́вки ― pitʹ → opívki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пили́ть → опи́лки ― pilítʹ → opílki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коси́ть → око́сье ― kosítʹ → okósʹje",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кали́ть → ока́лина ― kalítʹ → okálina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paired with -ки (-ki) (plurale tantum), -j, -ина (-ina)"
],
"links": [
[
"су-",
"су-"
],
[
"о-",
"о-"
],
[
"об-",
"об-"
],
[
"-ки",
"-ки#Russian"
],
[
"-j",
"-j#Russian"
],
[
"-ина",
"-ина#Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with су-, unproductive, produces nouns)",
"(with о- и об-, unproductive, produces nouns) paired with -ки (-ki) (plurale tantum), -j, -ина (-ina)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with су-",
"with о- и об-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ста́рый → переста́рок ― stáryj → perestárok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overdone, with a negative outcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overdone",
"overdone"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive, produces nouns) overdone, with a negative outcome"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ первого́док ― → pervogódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ одного́док ― → odnogódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полуго́док ― → polugódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полукро́вок ― → polukróvok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ малоле́ток ― → malolétok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ одноле́ток ― → odnolétok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ трехле́ток ― → trexlétok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ одномерок ― → odnomerok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ маломерок ― → malomerok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ четырехстенок ― → četyrexstenok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ пятистенок ― → pjatistenok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ перволёдок ― → pervoljódok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ первопу́ток ― → pervopútok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полушу́бок ― → polušúbok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полуша́лок ― → polušálok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ полуста́нок ― → polustánok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шаль → полуша́лок ― šalʹ → polušálok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "путь → первопу́ток ― putʹ → pervopútok",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ста́нция → полуста́нок ― stáncija → polustánok",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject with a qualifier in the first stem"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive; produces nouns; unproductive; produces nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive, animate or inanimate, produces nouns) subject with a qualifier in the first stem"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈok]"
},
{
"form": "-ок",
"ipa": "[ək]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after certain letters",
"roman": "-jók",
"word": "-ёк"
},
{
"word": "especially paired soft consonants"
},
{
"english": "after certain letters",
"roman": "-ek",
"word": "-ек"
}
],
"word": "-ок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ок meaning in Russian (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.