"-о" meaning in Russian

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Suffix

IPA: [ə], [ˈo] Forms: [canonical], -о ́ [canonical], -o [romanization], -ó [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|head=-о|head2=-о́}} -о or -о́ • (-o or -ó)
  1. Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive Tags: morpheme Synonyms: (-e) (english: after palatalized consonants), hushing consonants and ц Related terms: -и (alt: used to form adverbs from adjectives whose stem ends in -ск- or -ий-/-j-) [-i]
    Sense id: en--о-ru-suffix-HR8Mh13g

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -о meaning in Russian (3.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-о",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-о",
        "head2": "-о́"
      },
      "expansion": "-о or -о́ • (-o or -ó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "однозна́чный (odnoznáčnyj, “unambiguous”) + -о (-o) → однозна́чно (odnoznáčno, “unambiguously”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "бы́стрый (býstryj, “quick, fast”) + -о (-o) → бы́стро (býstro, “quickly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сме́лый (smélyj, “brave”) + -о (-o) → сме́ло (smélo, “bravely”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "го́рький (górʹkij, “bitter”) + -о (-o) → го́рько (górʹko, “bitterly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "со́бственный (sóbstvennyj, “(one's) own”) + -о (-o) → со́бственно (sóbstvenno, “in fact, as a matter of fact”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "больно́й (bolʹnój, “sick, painful”) + -о (-o) → бо́льно (bólʹno, “painfully; extremely”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "глухо́й (gluxój, “deaf; dull, muffled”) + -о (-o) → глу́хо (glúxo, “deafly; dully, in a muffled manner”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "дорого́й (dorogój, “expensive, dear”) + -о (-o) → до́рого (dórogo, “expensively, dearly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ра́вный (rávnyj, “equal”) + -о́ (-ó) → равно́ (ravnó, “equally”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "смешно́й (smešnój, “funny, comic”) + -о́ (-ó) → смешно́ (smešnó, “in a funny manner, comically”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "у́мный (úmnyj, “clever, wise”) + -о́ (-ó) → умно́ (umnó, “cleverly, wisely”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "лёгкий (ljóxkij, “light; easy”) + -о́ (-ó) → легко́ (lexkó, “lightly; easily”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "хоро́ший (xoróšij, “good”) + -о́ (-ó) → хорошо́ (xorošó, “well”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”) + -о́ (-ó) → горячо́ (gorjačó, “hotly, warmly; passionately”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "да́вний (dávnij, “old, ancient, bygone”) + -о́ (-ó) → давно́ (davnó, “long ago”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive"
      ],
      "id": "en--о-ru-suffix-HR8Mh13g",
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "used to form adverbs from adjectives whose stem ends in -ск- or -ий-/-j-",
          "tags": [
            "-i"
          ],
          "word": "-и"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after palatalized consonants",
          "roman": "-e",
          "word": "-е"
        },
        {
          "word": "hushing consonants and ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-о",
      "ipa": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-о"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-о",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-о",
        "head2": "-о́"
      },
      "expansion": "-о or -о́ • (-o or -ó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "used to form adverbs from adjectives whose stem ends in -ск- or -ий-/-j-",
      "tags": [
        "-i"
      ],
      "word": "-и"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "однозна́чный (odnoznáčnyj, “unambiguous”) + -о (-o) → однозна́чно (odnoznáčno, “unambiguously”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "бы́стрый (býstryj, “quick, fast”) + -о (-o) → бы́стро (býstro, “quickly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "сме́лый (smélyj, “brave”) + -о (-o) → сме́ло (smélo, “bravely”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "го́рький (górʹkij, “bitter”) + -о (-o) → го́рько (górʹko, “bitterly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "со́бственный (sóbstvennyj, “(one's) own”) + -о (-o) → со́бственно (sóbstvenno, “in fact, as a matter of fact”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "больно́й (bolʹnój, “sick, painful”) + -о (-o) → бо́льно (bólʹno, “painfully; extremely”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "глухо́й (gluxój, “deaf; dull, muffled”) + -о (-o) → глу́хо (glúxo, “deafly; dully, in a muffled manner”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "дорого́й (dorogój, “expensive, dear”) + -о (-o) → до́рого (dórogo, “expensively, dearly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ра́вный (rávnyj, “equal”) + -о́ (-ó) → равно́ (ravnó, “equally”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "смешно́й (smešnój, “funny, comic”) + -о́ (-ó) → смешно́ (smešnó, “in a funny manner, comically”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "у́мный (úmnyj, “clever, wise”) + -о́ (-ó) → умно́ (umnó, “cleverly, wisely”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "лёгкий (ljóxkij, “light; easy”) + -о́ (-ó) → легко́ (lexkó, “lightly; easily”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "хоро́ший (xoróšij, “good”) + -о́ (-ó) → хорошо́ (xorošó, “well”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "горя́чий (gorjáčij, “hot; hot-tempered”) + -о́ (-ó) → горячо́ (gorjačó, “hotly, warmly; passionately”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "да́вний (dávnij, “old, ancient, bygone”) + -о́ (-ó) → давно́ (davnó, “long ago”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-о",
      "ipa": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after palatalized consonants",
      "roman": "-e",
      "word": "-е"
    },
    {
      "word": "hushing consonants and ц"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-о"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.