"-о-" meaning in Russian

See -о- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

IPA: [ə] Forms: -o- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|-о-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), {{inh+|ru|orv|-о-}} Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-o-}} Proto-Slavic *-o- Head templates: {{head|ru|interfix}} -о- • (-o-)
  1. Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -е- (-e-) (english: used after soft consonants), hushing consonants and ц (alt: ш ж ч щ) Related terms: -и- (-i-) (english: less common interfix sometimes found when the first component is a verb or cardinal number)
    Sense id: en--о--ru-interfix-uEAxbO09 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian interfixes

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -о- meaning in Russian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -о- (-o-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "челове́к (čelovék, “human”) + -о- (-o-) + ненави́стник (nenavístnik, “hater”) → человеконенави́стник (čelovekonenavístnik, “misanthrope”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а́том (átom, “atom”) + -о- (-o-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → атомохо́д (atomoxód, “atomic-powered vessel”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "круг (krug, “circle”) + -о- (-o-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) → кругове́рть (krugovértʹ, “whirlwind”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -о- (-o-) + снег (sneg, “snow”) + -ный (-nyj) → белосне́жный (belosnéžnyj, “snow-white”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пе́рвый (pérvyj, “first”) + -о- (-o-) + очередно́й (očerednój, “foremost”) + -ной (-noj) → первоочередно́й (pervoočerednój, “first and foremost”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, on foot”) + -е- (-e-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → пешехо́д (pešexód, “pedestrian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ни́щий (níščij, “poor, destitute”) + -е- (-e-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander, to roam”) → нищебро́д (niščebród, “beggar, tramp (colloquial, dated); cheapskate (pejorative)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) + -о- (-o-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → вертолёт (vertoljót, “helicopter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--о--ru-interfix-uEAxbO09",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "less common interfix sometimes found when the first component is a verb or cardinal number",
          "roman": "-i-",
          "word": "-и-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used after soft consonants",
          "roman": "-e-",
          "word": "-е-"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ш ж ч щ",
          "word": "hushing consonants and ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-о-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-о-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic -о- (-o-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-o-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -о- (-o-), from Proto-Slavic *-o-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-о- • (-o-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "less common interfix sometimes found when the first component is a verb or cardinal number",
      "roman": "-i-",
      "word": "-и-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian interfixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "челове́к (čelovék, “human”) + -о- (-o-) + ненави́стник (nenavístnik, “hater”) → человеконенави́стник (čelovekonenavístnik, “misanthrope”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а́том (átom, “atom”) + -о- (-o-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → атомохо́д (atomoxód, “atomic-powered vessel”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "круг (krug, “circle”) + -о- (-o-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) → кругове́рть (krugovértʹ, “whirlwind”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -о- (-o-) + снег (sneg, “snow”) + -ный (-nyj) → белосне́жный (belosnéžnyj, “snow-white”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пе́рвый (pérvyj, “first”) + -о- (-o-) + очередно́й (očerednój, “foremost”) + -ной (-noj) → первоочередно́й (pervoočerednój, “first and foremost”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пе́ший (péšij, “unmounted, on foot”) + -е- (-e-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go, to walk”) → пешехо́д (pešexód, “pedestrian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ни́щий (níščij, “poor, destitute”) + -е- (-e-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander, to roam”) → нищебро́д (niščebród, “beggar, tramp (colloquial, dated); cheapskate (pejorative)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to twist, to turn”) + -о- (-o-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → вертолёт (vertoljót, “helicopter”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used after soft consonants",
      "roman": "-e-",
      "word": "-е-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ш ж ч щ",
      "word": "hushing consonants and ц"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-о-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.