See -нять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-нять"
},
"expansion": "-нять",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęti",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "имѫ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic имѫ (imǫ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "im̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian im̃ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jem̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jem̃t",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "īmt"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian īmt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emō",
"3": "",
"4": "to buy (to take in derived verbs)"
},
"expansion": "Latin emō (“to buy (to take in derived verbs)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on reanalysis of the verbs внять (vnjatʹ) and снять (snjatʹ) as composed of в- (v-) and с- (s-) plus a suffix -нять. Originally -ять (jatʹ) (cf. ять (jatʹ), взять (vzjatʹ), объя́ть (obʺjátʹ), прия́ть (prijátʹ)), from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”) (present tense *jьmǫ). See also иметь (imetʹ). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic имѫ (imǫ), Lithuanian im̃ti, Latvian jem̃t (dialectal), Old Prussian īmt, Latin emō (“to buy (to take in derived verbs)”); from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. See also -нима́ть (-nimátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-njátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-нима́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vnjatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "внять"
},
{
"roman": "vnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "внима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vosprinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "восприня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vosprinimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспринима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vosprinjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "восприня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vosprinimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспринима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́нуть"
},
{
"roman": "vynimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вынима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "donjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "donimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "донима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zanjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zanimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nanjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nanimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нанима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nasnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наснима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nasnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obnimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отнима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otymátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отыма́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otsnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отснима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otsnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отсня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otsnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отснима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perezanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перезаня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perezanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перезанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perenjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perenimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перенима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peresnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пересня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peresnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переснима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднаня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podymátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подыма́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podnimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podymátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подыма́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ponjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predprinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предприня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predprinimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предпринима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prizanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "призаня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prizanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "призанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "принаня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prinimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pripodnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приподня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripodnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приподнима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripodnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приподня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pripodnimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приподнима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pronjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pronimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пронима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raznjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raznimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разнима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "snjatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "снять"
},
{
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "snjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "snimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "unjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "unimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "unjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "unimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унима́ться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form perfective verbs of various meanings; original meaning \"to take\"."
],
"id": "en--нять-ru-combining_form-uQo9YqjQ",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ",
"word": "взять"
},
{
"roman": "výjemka",
"word": "вы́емка"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjátʹ",
"word": "объя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prijátʹ",
"word": "прия́ть"
},
{
"roman": "projóm",
"word": "проём"
},
{
"roman": "jatʹ",
"word": "ять"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-нять 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-нять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vnjatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "внять"
},
{
"roman": "vnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "внима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vosprinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "восприня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vosprinimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспринима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vosprinjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "восприня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vosprinimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспринима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́нуть"
},
{
"roman": "vynimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вынима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "donjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "donimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "донима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zanjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zanimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "занима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nanjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nanimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нанима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nasnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наснима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nasnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "насня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obnimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обнима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отнима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otymátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отыма́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otsnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отснима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otsnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отсня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otsnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отснима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perezanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перезаня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perezanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перезанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perenjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perenimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перенима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peresnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пересня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peresnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переснима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднаня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podymátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подыма́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podnimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podymátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подыма́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ponjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predprinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предприня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predprinimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предпринима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prizanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "призаня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prizanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "призанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinanjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "принаня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinanimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принанима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prinjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prinimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pripodnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приподня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripodnimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приподнима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripodnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приподня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pripodnimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приподнима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pronjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pronimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пронима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raznjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raznimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разнима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "snjatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "снять"
},
{
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "snjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "snimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "unjátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "unimátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унима́ть"
},
{
"roman": "unjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "unimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унима́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-нять"
},
"expansion": "-нять",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ęti",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "имѫ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic имѫ (imǫ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "im̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian im̃ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jem̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jem̃t",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "īmt"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian īmt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "emō",
"3": "",
"4": "to buy (to take in derived verbs)"
},
"expansion": "Latin emō (“to buy (to take in derived verbs)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on reanalysis of the verbs внять (vnjatʹ) and снять (snjatʹ) as composed of в- (v-) and с- (s-) plus a suffix -нять. Originally -ять (jatʹ) (cf. ять (jatʹ), взять (vzjatʹ), объя́ть (obʺjátʹ), прия́ть (prijátʹ)), from Proto-Slavic *ęti (“to take”) (present tense *jьmǫ). See also иметь (imetʹ). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic имѫ (imǫ), Lithuanian im̃ti, Latvian jem̃t (dialectal), Old Prussian īmt, Latin emō (“to buy (to take in derived verbs)”); from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. See also -нима́ть (-nimátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-njátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-нима́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vzjatʹ",
"word": "взять"
},
{
"roman": "výjemka",
"word": "вы́емка"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjátʹ",
"word": "объя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prijátʹ",
"word": "прия́ть"
},
{
"roman": "projóm",
"word": "проём"
},
{
"roman": "jatʹ",
"word": "ять"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal combining forms",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form perfective verbs of various meanings; original meaning \"to take\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-нять 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-нять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -нять meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.