"-мкнуть" meaning in Russian

See -мкнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [ˈmknutʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti. Cognate with Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”), Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”), Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty), Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ), Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”), Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”) (1sg. ма̏кне̄м), Slovene makníti (“to move”) (1sg. máknem), Czech mknout (“to move”), Slovak mknúť, Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”), whence Russian мчать (mčatʹ). More distantly related to Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”) (1g. munkù, 1sg. past mukaũ), Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”). Also related (with different vocalism) to Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”) (1sg. maukiù, 1sg. past maukiaũ), Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”) (also मुचति (mucáti); verbal noun मुक्त (muktá, “free”), also मुक्ति f (múkti, “liberation”)), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mъknǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*mъknǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti, {{cog|orv|промъкнѫти сѧ|t=to dash past, to spread}} Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”), {{cog|cu|мъкнѫти сѧ|t=to go through}} Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”), {{cog|uk|-мкну́ти}} Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty), {{cog|be|мкнуць}} Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ), {{cog|bg|мъ́кна|t=to drag, to pull out}} Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”), {{cog|sh|ма̀кнути|t=to move}} Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”), {{cog|sl|makníti|t=to move}} Slovene makníti (“to move”), {{cog|cs|mknout|t=to move}} Czech mknout (“to move”), {{cog|sk|mknúť}} Slovak mknúť, {{cog|pl|mknąć|t=to move, to push, to encourage}} Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”), {{cog|ru|мчать}} Russian мчать (mčatʹ), {{cog|lt|mùkti|t=to be released, to escape}} Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”), {{cog|lv|mukt|t=to slip, to run away, to slip away}} Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”), {{cog|lt|maũkti|t=to drag, to pull off}} Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”), {{cog|sa|मुञ्चति|t=to liberate, let out|tr=muñcáti}} Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”), {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌|g=f|t=unleashing, deliverance}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|-мкну́ть}} Forms: -мкну́ть [canonical], -mknútʹ [romanization], -мыка́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], -мкну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -мкну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -мкнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -мкну́в [adverbial, participle, past], -мкну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -мкну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -мкнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -мкнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -мкнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -мкнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -мкну́т [future, plural, third-person], -мкни́ [imperative, singular], -мкни́те [imperative, plural], -мкну́л [masculine, past, singular], -мкну́ли [masculine, past, plural], -мкну́ла [feminine, past, singular], -мкну́ли [feminine, past, plural], -мкну́ло [neuter, past, singular], -мкну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning of "to close, to lock". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--мкнуть-ru-combining_form-qeRjrsqm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: замкну́ть (zamknútʹ) [perfective], замыка́ть (zamykátʹ) [imperfective], замкну́ться (zamknútʹsja) [perfective], замыка́ться (zamykátʹsja) [imperfective], отомкну́ть (otomknútʹ) [perfective], отмыка́ть (otmykátʹ) [imperfective], отомкну́ться (otomknútʹsja) [perfective], отмыка́ться (otmykátʹsja) [imperfective], перемкну́ть (peremknútʹ) [perfective], перемыка́ть (peremykátʹ) [imperfective], примкну́ть (primknútʹ) [perfective], примыка́ть (primykátʹ) [imperfective], разомкну́ть (razomknútʹ) [perfective], размыка́ть (razmykátʹ) [imperfective], разомкну́ться (razomknútʹsja) [perfective], размыка́ться (razmykátʹsja) [imperfective], сомкну́ть (somknútʹ) [perfective], смыка́ть (smykátʹ) [imperfective], сомкну́ться (somknútʹsja) [perfective], смыка́ться (smykátʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "промъкнѫти сѧ",
        "t": "to dash past, to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мъкнѫти сѧ",
        "t": "to go through"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-мкну́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "мкнуць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъ́кна",
        "t": "to drag, to pull out"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ма̀кнути",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "makníti",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene makníti (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mknout",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mknout (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "mknúť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak mknúť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mknąć",
        "t": "to move, to push, to encourage"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мчать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мчать (mčatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mùkti",
        "t": "to be released, to escape"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mukt",
        "t": "to slip, to run away, to slip away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maũkti",
        "t": "to drag, to pull off"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुञ्चति",
        "t": "to liberate, let out",
        "tr": "muñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "unleashing, deliverance"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti. Cognate with Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”), Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”), Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty), Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ), Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”), Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”) (1sg. ма̏кне̄м), Slovene makníti (“to move”) (1sg. máknem), Czech mknout (“to move”), Slovak mknúť, Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”), whence Russian мчать (mčatʹ). More distantly related to Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”) (1g. munkù, 1sg. past mukaũ), Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”). Also related (with different vocalism) to Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”) (1sg. maukiù, 1sg. past maukiaũ), Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”) (also मुचति (mucáti); verbal noun मुक्त (muktá, “free”), also मुक्ति f (múkti, “liberation”)), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ть",
      "roman": "-mknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́вший",
      "roman": "-mknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнутый",
      "roman": "-mknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́в",
      "roman": "-mknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́вши",
      "roman": "-mknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́",
      "roman": "-mknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёшь",
      "roman": "-mknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёт",
      "roman": "-mknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнём",
      "roman": "-mknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёте",
      "roman": "-mknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́т",
      "roman": "-mknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкни́",
      "roman": "-mkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкни́те",
      "roman": "-mkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́л",
      "roman": "-mknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ла",
      "roman": "-mknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ло",
      "roman": "-mknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "-мкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zamknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "замкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "замыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "замкну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "замыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otomknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отомкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otmykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отмыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otomknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отомкну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otmykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отмыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peremknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перемкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peremykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перемыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "primknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "примкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "primykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "примыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razomknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разомкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razmykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razomknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разомкну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razmykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "somknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сомкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "somknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сомкну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смыка́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning of \"to close, to lock\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--мкнуть-ru-combining_form-qeRjrsqm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmknutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-мкнуть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zamknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otomknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отомкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otmykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отмыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otomknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отомкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otmykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отмыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "primknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "примкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "primykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "примыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razomknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разомкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razomknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разомкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "промъкнѫти сѧ",
        "t": "to dash past, to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мъкнѫти сѧ",
        "t": "to go through"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-мкну́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "мкнуць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъ́кна",
        "t": "to drag, to pull out"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ма̀кнути",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "makníti",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene makníti (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mknout",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mknout (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "mknúť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak mknúť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mknąć",
        "t": "to move, to push, to encourage"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мчать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мчать (mčatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mùkti",
        "t": "to be released, to escape"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mukt",
        "t": "to slip, to run away, to slip away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maũkti",
        "t": "to drag, to pull off"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुञ्चति",
        "t": "to liberate, let out",
        "tr": "muñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "unleashing, deliverance"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti. Cognate with Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”), Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”), Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty), Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ), Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”), Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”) (1sg. ма̏кне̄м), Slovene makníti (“to move”) (1sg. máknem), Czech mknout (“to move”), Slovak mknúť, Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”), whence Russian мчать (mčatʹ). More distantly related to Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”) (1g. munkù, 1sg. past mukaũ), Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”). Also related (with different vocalism) to Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”) (1sg. maukiù, 1sg. past maukiaũ), Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”) (also मुचति (mucáti); verbal noun मुक्त (muktá, “free”), also मुक्ति f (múkti, “liberation”)), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ть",
      "roman": "-mknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́вший",
      "roman": "-mknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнутый",
      "roman": "-mknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́в",
      "roman": "-mknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́вши",
      "roman": "-mknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́",
      "roman": "-mknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёшь",
      "roman": "-mknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёт",
      "roman": "-mknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнём",
      "roman": "-mknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёте",
      "roman": "-mknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́т",
      "roman": "-mknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкни́",
      "roman": "-mkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкни́те",
      "roman": "-mkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́л",
      "roman": "-mknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ла",
      "roman": "-mknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ло",
      "roman": "-mknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "-мкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning of \"to close, to lock\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmknutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-мкнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -мкнуть meaning in Russian (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.