"-мкнуть" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "промъкнѫти сѧ",
        "t": "to dash past, to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мъкнѫти сѧ",
        "t": "to go through"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-мкну́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "мкнуць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъ́кна",
        "t": "to drag, to pull out"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ма̀кнути",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ма̏кне̄м"
      },
      "expansion": "ма̏кне̄м",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "makníti",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene makníti (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "máknem"
      },
      "expansion": "máknem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mknout",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mknout (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "mknúť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak mknúť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mknąć",
        "t": "to move, to push, to encourage"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мчать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мчать (mčatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mùkti",
        "t": "to be released, to escape"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "munkù"
      },
      "expansion": "munkù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mukaũ"
      },
      "expansion": "mukaũ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mukt",
        "t": "to slip, to run away, to slip away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maũkti",
        "t": "to drag, to pull off"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maukiù"
      },
      "expansion": "maukiù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maukiaũ"
      },
      "expansion": "maukiaũ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुञ्चति",
        "t": "to liberate, let out",
        "tr": "muñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुचति",
        "tr": "mucáti"
      },
      "expansion": "मुचति (mucáti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुक्त",
        "t": "free",
        "tr": "muktá"
      },
      "expansion": "मुक्त (muktá, “free”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुक्ति",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "liberation",
        "tr": "múkti"
      },
      "expansion": "मुक्ति f (múkti, “liberation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "unleashing, deliverance"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti. Cognate with Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”), Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”), Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty), Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ), Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”), Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”) (1sg. ма̏кне̄м), Slovene makníti (“to move”) (1sg. máknem), Czech mknout (“to move”), Slovak mknúť, Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”), whence Russian мчать (mčatʹ). More distantly related to Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”) (1g. munkù, 1sg. past mukaũ), Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”). Also related (with different vocalism) to Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”) (1sg. maukiù, 1sg. past maukiaũ), Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”) (also मुचति (mucáti); verbal noun मुक्त (muktá, “free”), also मुक्ति f (múkti, “liberation”)), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ть",
      "roman": "-mknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́вший",
      "roman": "-mknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнутый",
      "roman": "-mknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́в",
      "roman": "-mknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́вши",
      "roman": "-mknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́",
      "roman": "-mknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёшь",
      "roman": "-mknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёт",
      "roman": "-mknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнём",
      "roman": "-mknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёте",
      "roman": "-mknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́т",
      "roman": "-mknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкни́",
      "roman": "-mkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкни́те",
      "roman": "-mkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́л",
      "roman": "-mknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ла",
      "roman": "-mknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ло",
      "roman": "-mknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "-мкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zamknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "замкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "замыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "замкну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "замыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otomknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отомкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otmykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отмыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otomknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отомкну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otmykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отмыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peremknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перемкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peremykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перемыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "primknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "примкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "primykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "примыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razomknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разомкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razmykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razomknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разомкну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razmykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размыка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "somknútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сомкну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smykátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смыка́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "somknútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сомкну́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smykátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "смыка́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning of \"to close, to lock\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--мкнуть-ru-combining_form-qeRjrsqm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmknutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-мкнуть"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zamknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "замыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otomknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отомкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otmykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отмыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otomknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отомкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otmykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отмыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peremykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перемыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "primknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "примкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "primykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "примыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razomknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разомкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razomknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разомкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размыка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smykátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "somknútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сомкну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "смыка́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъknǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъknǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "промъкнѫти сѧ",
        "t": "to dash past, to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мъкнѫти сѧ",
        "t": "to go through"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-мкну́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "мкнуць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мъ́кна",
        "t": "to drag, to pull out"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ма̀кнути",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ма̏кне̄м"
      },
      "expansion": "ма̏кне̄м",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "makníti",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene makníti (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "máknem"
      },
      "expansion": "máknem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mknout",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mknout (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "mknúť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak mknúť",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mknąć",
        "t": "to move, to push, to encourage"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мчать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мчать (mčatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mùkti",
        "t": "to be released, to escape"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "munkù"
      },
      "expansion": "munkù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mukaũ"
      },
      "expansion": "mukaũ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mukt",
        "t": "to slip, to run away, to slip away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maũkti",
        "t": "to drag, to pull off"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maukiù"
      },
      "expansion": "maukiù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maukiaũ"
      },
      "expansion": "maukiaũ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुञ्चति",
        "t": "to liberate, let out",
        "tr": "muñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुचति",
        "tr": "mucáti"
      },
      "expansion": "मुचति (mucáti)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुक्त",
        "t": "free",
        "tr": "muktá"
      },
      "expansion": "मुक्त (muktá, “free”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुक्ति",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "liberation",
        "tr": "múkti"
      },
      "expansion": "मुक्ति f (múkti, “liberation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "unleashing, deliverance"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti. Cognate with Old East Slavic промъкнѫти сѧ (promŭknǫti sę, “to dash past, to spread”), Old Church Slavonic мъкнѫти сѧ (mŭknǫti sę, “to go through”), Ukrainian -мкну́ти (-mknúty), Belarusian мкнуць (mknucʹ), Bulgarian мъ́кна (mǎ́kna, “to drag, to pull out”), Serbo-Croatian ма̀кнути (“to move”) (1sg. ма̏кне̄м), Slovene makníti (“to move”) (1sg. máknem), Czech mknout (“to move”), Slovak mknúť, Polish mknąć (“to move, to push, to encourage”), whence Russian мчать (mčatʹ). More distantly related to Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”) (1g. munkù, 1sg. past mukaũ), Latvian mukt (“to slip, to run away, to slip away”). Also related (with different vocalism) to Lithuanian maũkti (“to drag, to pull off”) (1sg. maukiù, 1sg. past maukiaũ), Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, let out”) (also मुचति (mucáti); verbal noun मुक्त (muktá, “free”), also मुक्ति f (múkti, “liberation”)), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing, deliverance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мыка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ть",
      "roman": "-mknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́вший",
      "roman": "-mknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнутый",
      "roman": "-mknutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́в",
      "roman": "-mknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́вши",
      "roman": "-mknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́",
      "roman": "-mknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёшь",
      "roman": "-mknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёт",
      "roman": "-mknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнём",
      "roman": "-mknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкнёте",
      "roman": "-mknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́т",
      "roman": "-mknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкни́",
      "roman": "-mkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкни́те",
      "roman": "-mkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́л",
      "roman": "-mknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ла",
      "roman": "-mknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ло",
      "roman": "-mknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мкну́ли",
      "roman": "-mknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "-мкну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning of \"to close, to lock\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmknutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-мкнуть"
}