See -мирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -мирать meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-mьr-"
},
"expansion": "*-mьr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mьrǫ"
},
"expansion": "*mьrǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*merti"
},
"expansion": "*merti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "-о-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а-"
},
"expansion": "-а-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осмотре́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to examine",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осма́тривать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбро́сить",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw away",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбра́сывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "приколо́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to pin",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прика́лывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-mьr- (cf. first singular *mьrǫ of *merti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-мира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-mirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-мере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ть",
"roman": "-mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ющий",
"roman": "-mirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́вший",
"roman": "-mirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́емый",
"roman": "-mirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́я",
"roman": "-mirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́в",
"roman": "-miráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́вши",
"roman": "-mirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ю",
"roman": "-miráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdu -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ешь",
"roman": "-miráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ет",
"roman": "-mirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdet -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ем",
"roman": "-mirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdem -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ете",
"roman": "-mirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdete -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ют",
"roman": "-mirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdut -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́й",
"roman": "-miráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́йте",
"roman": "-mirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́л",
"roman": "-mirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ли",
"roman": "-miráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ла",
"roman": "-mirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ли",
"roman": "-miráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ло",
"roman": "-mirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ли",
"roman": "-miráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-мира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "помере́ть pf (pomerétʹ) → помира́ть impf (pomirátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "умере́ть pf (umerétʹ) → умира́ть impf (umirátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "вы́мереть pf (výmeretʹ) → вымира́ть impf (vymirátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of мере́ть (merétʹ, “to die”)."
],
"id": "en--мирать-ru-combining_form-Le4Wumaf",
"links": [
[
"мере́ть",
"мереть#Russian"
],
[
"die",
"die#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "perétʹ",
"word": "пере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-pirátʹ",
"word": "-пира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-tirátʹ",
"word": "-тира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ",
"word": "брать"
},
{
"roman": "-birátʹ",
"word": "-бира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "-ryvátʹ",
"word": "-рыва́ть"
},
{
"roman": "slatʹ",
"word": "слать"
},
{
"roman": "-sylátʹ",
"word": "-сыла́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
"english": "to squeeze",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žimátʹ",
"word": "-жима́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
"english": "to reap",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žinátʹ",
"word": "-жина́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-мирать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-mьr-"
},
"expansion": "*-mьr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mьrǫ"
},
"expansion": "*mьrǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*merti"
},
"expansion": "*merti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "-о-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а-"
},
"expansion": "-а-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осмотре́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to examine",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осма́тривать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбро́сить",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw away",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбра́сывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "приколо́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to pin",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прика́лывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-mьr- (cf. first singular *mьrǫ of *merti) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-мира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-mirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-мере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ть",
"roman": "-mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ющий",
"roman": "-mirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́вший",
"roman": "-mirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́емый",
"roman": "-mirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́я",
"roman": "-mirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́в",
"roman": "-miráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́вши",
"roman": "-mirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ю",
"roman": "-miráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdu -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ешь",
"roman": "-miráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ет",
"roman": "-mirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdet -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ем",
"roman": "-mirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdem -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ете",
"roman": "-mirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdete -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ют",
"roman": "-mirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -мира́ть",
"roman": "búdut -mirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́й",
"roman": "-miráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́йте",
"roman": "-mirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́л",
"roman": "-mirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ли",
"roman": "-miráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ла",
"roman": "-mirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ли",
"roman": "-miráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ло",
"roman": "-mirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-мира́ли",
"roman": "-miráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-мира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perétʹ",
"word": "пере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-pirátʹ",
"word": "-пира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-tirátʹ",
"word": "-тира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ",
"word": "брать"
},
{
"roman": "-birátʹ",
"word": "-бира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "-ryvátʹ",
"word": "-рыва́ть"
},
{
"roman": "slatʹ",
"word": "слать"
},
{
"roman": "-sylátʹ",
"word": "-сыла́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
"english": "to squeeze",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žimátʹ",
"word": "-жима́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
"english": "to reap",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žinátʹ",
"word": "-жина́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbal combining forms",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "помере́ть pf (pomerétʹ) → помира́ть impf (pomirátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "умере́ть pf (umerétʹ) → умира́ть impf (umirátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "вы́мереть pf (výmeretʹ) → вымира́ть impf (vymirátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of мере́ть (merétʹ, “to die”)."
],
"links": [
[
"мере́ть",
"мереть#Russian"
],
[
"die",
"die#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-мирать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.