See -ла in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ла meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ло (-lo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ukrainian -ло (-lo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ла",
"roman": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы",
"roman": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы",
"roman": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ле",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лам",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лу",
"roman": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лою",
"roman": "-loju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лами",
"roman": "-lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ле",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лах",
"roman": "-lax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an",
"head": "-ла"
},
"expansion": "-ла • (-la) m anim or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бомби́ть (bombítʹ, “to provide taxi services without a license”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → бомби́ла (bombíla, “gypsy cab driver”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "води́ть (vodítʹ, “to drive”) + -ла (-la) → води́ла (vodíla, “driver”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "вообража́ть (voobražátʹ, “to be conceited, to show off”) (low colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вообража́ла (voobražála, “smarty pants”) (colloquial, childish)"
},
{
"text": "вышиба́ть (vyšibátʹ, “to kick out”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вышиба́ла (vyšibála, “bouncer”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "дрочи́ть (dročítʹ, “to jerk off, to wank”) (vulgar slang) + -ла (-la) → дрочи́ла (dročíla, “wanker, masturbator”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "запева́ть (zapevátʹ, “to set the tune, to lead the singing”) + -ла (-la) → запева́ла (zapevála, “lead singer; (colloquial) instigator”)"
},
{
"text": "зубри́ть (zubrítʹ, “to cram, to learn by rote”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → зубри́ла (zubríla, “crammer, rote memorizer”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кида́ть (kidátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → кида́ла (kidála, “con man”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel”) + -ла (-la) → кути́ла (kutíla, “carouser, reveller”)"
},
{
"text": "ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) + -ла (-la) → ловчи́ла (lovčíla, “dodger, trickster”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "меня́ть (menjátʹ, “to change, to swap”) + -ла (-la) → меня́ла (menjála, “money changer”)"
},
{
"text": "му́ди (múdi, “balls, testicles”) (vulgar) + -и́ла (-íla) → муди́ла (mudíla, “asshole, fuckwad”) (vulgar, offensive)"
},
{
"text": "надува́ть (naduvátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → надува́ла (naduvála, “con man, swindler”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "реша́ть (rešátʹ, “to solve”) + -ла (-la) → реша́ла (rešála, “fixer, solver (of problems)”) (slang)"
},
{
"text": "терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to suffer, to endure”) + -и́ла (-íla) → терпи́ла (terpíla, “someone unable to stand up for themselves”) (slang, derogatory)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun."
],
"id": "en--ла-ru-suffix-VJlsTbn7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ла",
"ipa": "[ɫə]"
}
],
"word": "-ла"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ло (-lo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ukrainian -ло (-lo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-la",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ла",
"roman": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы",
"roman": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы",
"roman": "-ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ле",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лам",
"roman": "-lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лу",
"roman": "-lu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лою",
"roman": "-loju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лами",
"roman": "-lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ле",
"roman": "-le",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лах",
"roman": "-lax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "f-an",
"head": "-ла"
},
"expansion": "-ла • (-la) m anim or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бомби́ть (bombítʹ, “to provide taxi services without a license”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → бомби́ла (bombíla, “gypsy cab driver”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "води́ть (vodítʹ, “to drive”) + -ла (-la) → води́ла (vodíla, “driver”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "вообража́ть (voobražátʹ, “to be conceited, to show off”) (low colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вообража́ла (voobražála, “smarty pants”) (colloquial, childish)"
},
{
"text": "вышиба́ть (vyšibátʹ, “to kick out”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → вышиба́ла (vyšibála, “bouncer”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "дрочи́ть (dročítʹ, “to jerk off, to wank”) (vulgar slang) + -ла (-la) → дрочи́ла (dročíla, “wanker, masturbator”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "запева́ть (zapevátʹ, “to set the tune, to lead the singing”) + -ла (-la) → запева́ла (zapevála, “lead singer; (colloquial) instigator”)"
},
{
"text": "зубри́ть (zubrítʹ, “to cram, to learn by rote”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → зубри́ла (zubríla, “crammer, rote memorizer”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кида́ть (kidátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → кида́ла (kidála, “con man”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "кути́ть (kutítʹ, “to carouse, to revel”) + -ла (-la) → кути́ла (kutíla, “carouser, reveller”)"
},
{
"text": "ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) + -ла (-la) → ловчи́ла (lovčíla, “dodger, trickster”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "меня́ть (menjátʹ, “to change, to swap”) + -ла (-la) → меня́ла (menjála, “money changer”)"
},
{
"text": "му́ди (múdi, “balls, testicles”) (vulgar) + -и́ла (-íla) → муди́ла (mudíla, “asshole, fuckwad”) (vulgar, offensive)"
},
{
"text": "надува́ть (naduvátʹ, “to cheat, to swindle”) (colloquial) + -ла (-la) → надува́ла (naduvála, “con man, swindler”) (colloquial)"
},
{
"text": "реша́ть (rešátʹ, “to solve”) + -ла (-la) → реша́ла (rešála, “fixer, solver (of problems)”) (slang)"
},
{
"text": "терпе́ть (terpétʹ, “to suffer, to endure”) + -и́ла (-íla) → терпи́ла (terpíla, “someone unable to stand up for themselves”) (slang, derogatory)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verbs or occasionally nouns to create a colloquial or slang animate agentive noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ла",
"ipa": "[ɫə]"
}
],
"word": "-ла"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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