See -ия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-∅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εία (-eía); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare German, French -ie).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-íja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́й",
"roman": "-íj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иям",
"roman": "-ijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ям",
"roman": "-íjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ию",
"roman": "-iju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ю",
"roman": "-íju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ией",
"roman": "-ijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иею",
"roman": "-ijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ей",
"roman": "-íjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ею",
"roman": "-íjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иями",
"roman": "-ijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ями",
"roman": "-íjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иях",
"roman": "-ijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ях",
"roman": "-íjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ия",
"head2": "-и́я"
},
"expansion": "-ия or -и́я • (-ija or -íja) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-lándija",
"word": "-ла́ндия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ljándija",
"word": "-ля́ндия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-lɛnd",
"word": "-лэнд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-land",
"word": "-ланд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-lend",
"word": "-ленд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-stán",
"word": "-ста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-istán",
"word": "-иста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zemljá",
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for a place's name",
"roman": "straná",
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "for demonyms of places ending in -ия",
"roman": "-íjskij",
"word": "-и́йский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.)",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular feminine nominative of -ий (-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.)"
],
"id": "en--ия-ru-suffix-~xD9vx-p",
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ion (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents -ion, especially as part of -ция (-cija, “-tion”))"
],
"id": "en--ия-ru-suffix-CxVNttBm",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ция",
"-ция#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 15 6 5 9 8 0 7 8 0 4 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 6 5 8 7 0 6 13 0 4 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "инжене́р (inženér, “engineer”) + -ия (-ija) → инжене́рия (inženérija, “engineering”)"
},
{
"text": "бухга́лтер (bugálter, buhálter, “accountant”) + -ия (-ija) → бухгалте́рия (bugaltérija, buhaltérija, “accounting”)"
},
{
"text": "карто́граф (kartógraf, “cartographer”) + -ия (-ija) → картогра́фия (kartográfija, “cartography”)"
},
{
"text": "укро́п (ukróp, “Ukrainian (pejorative)”) + -ия (-ija) → Укро́пия (Ukrópija, “Ukraine (pejorative)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to create abstract nouns from nouns denoting persons."
],
"id": "en--ия-ru-suffix-PCxMRG3u",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ия",
"ipa": "[ʲɪjə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲijə]"
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-∅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -и (-i), -∅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ia or Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εία (-eía); found only in words borrowed from other languages (compare German, French -ie).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ия",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-íja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ия",
"roman": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́я",
"roman": "-íja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́й",
"roman": "-íj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иям",
"roman": "-ijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ям",
"roman": "-íjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ию",
"roman": "-iju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ю",
"roman": "-íju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ией",
"roman": "-ijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иею",
"roman": "-ijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ей",
"roman": "-íjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ею",
"roman": "-íjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иями",
"roman": "-ijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ями",
"roman": "-íjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́и",
"roman": "-íi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иях",
"roman": "-ijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ях",
"roman": "-íjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ия",
"head2": "-и́я"
},
"expansion": "-ия or -и́я • (-ija or -íja) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lándija",
"word": "-ла́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "-ljándija",
"word": "-ля́ндия"
},
{
"roman": "-lɛnd",
"word": "-лэнд"
},
{
"roman": "-land",
"word": "-ланд"
},
{
"roman": "-lend",
"word": "-ленд"
},
{
"roman": "-stán",
"word": "-ста́н"
},
{
"roman": "-istán",
"word": "-иста́н"
},
{
"roman": "zemljá",
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"english": "for a place's name",
"roman": "straná",
"word": "страна́"
},
{
"alt": "for demonyms of places ending in -ия",
"roman": "-íjskij",
"word": "-и́йский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.)",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular feminine nominative of -ий (-ij): -y, -ia (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents the foreign suffixes -y, -ia, -ie, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Russian"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ion (frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents -ion, especially as part of -ция (-cija, “-tion”))"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ция",
"-ция#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "инжене́р (inženér, “engineer”) + -ия (-ija) → инжене́рия (inženérija, “engineering”)"
},
{
"text": "бухга́лтер (bugálter, buhálter, “accountant”) + -ия (-ija) → бухгалте́рия (bugaltérija, buhaltérija, “accounting”)"
},
{
"text": "карто́граф (kartógraf, “cartographer”) + -ия (-ija) → картогра́фия (kartográfija, “cartography”)"
},
{
"text": "укро́п (ukróp, “Ukrainian (pejorative)”) + -ия (-ija) → Укро́пия (Ukrópija, “Ukraine (pejorative)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to create abstract nouns from nouns denoting persons."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ия",
"ipa": "[ʲɪjə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲijə]"
}
],
"word": "-ия"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ия meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.