See -ина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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},
{
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"-ина#Russian"
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},
{
"form": "-ину",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-и́ну",
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[
"-и́ну",
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"roman": "-ínu",
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "-и́нами",
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[
"-и́нами",
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]
],
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},
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]
},
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],
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{
"text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ína) → верши́на (veršína, “peak, summit”)"
}
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "проби́ть (probítʹ, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-ina) → пробо́ина (probóina, “hole, breach”)"
}
],
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"-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
],
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],
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{
"text": "горо́х (goróx, “peas, pease”) + -ина (-ina) → горо́шина (goróšina, “a pea”)"
},
{
"text": "же́мчуг (žémčug, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-ina) → жемчу́жина (žemčúžina, “a pearl”)"
}
],
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],
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{
"text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-ina) → бара́нина (baránina, “mutton, lamb”)"
},
{
"text": "свинья́ (svinʹjá, “pig, hog”) + -и́на (-ína) → свини́на (svinína, “pork”)"
}
],
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],
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{
"text": "дом (dom, “house”) + -и́на (-ína) → доми́на (domína, “huge house”)"
}
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},
{
"form": "-ина́м",
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"-ина́м",
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]
],
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]
},
{
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[
"-ину́",
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]
],
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},
{
"form": "-ины́",
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"-ины́",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "-ино́й",
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[
"-ино́й",
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]
],
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},
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"-ино́ю",
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]
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{
"form": "-ина́х",
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[
"-ина́х",
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{
"text": "глубо́кий (glubókij, “deep”) + -ина́ (-iná) → глубина́ (glubiná, “depth”)"
},
{
"text": "то́лстый (tólstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-iná) → толщина́ (tolščiná, “thickness”)"
},
{
"text": "це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-iná) → целина́ (celiná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
}
],
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],
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],
[
"-th",
"-th"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-и́н",
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},
{
"form": "-ине",
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{
"form": "-и́не",
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]
],
"roman": "-íne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инам",
"roman": "-inam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нам",
"links": [
[
"-и́нам",
"-инам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"roman": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ну",
"links": [
[
"-и́ну",
"-ину#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"links": [
[
"-и́ны",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иной",
"roman": "-inoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иною",
"roman": "-inoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ной",
"links": [
[
"-и́ной",
"-иной#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ною",
"links": [
[
"-и́ною",
"-иною#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инами",
"roman": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нами",
"links": [
[
"-и́нами",
"-инами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"roman": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́не",
"links": [
[
"-и́не",
"-ине#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инах",
"roman": "-inax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нах",
"links": [
[
"-и́нах",
"-инах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ина",
"head2": "-и́на"
},
"expansion": "-ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ína) → верши́на (veršína, “peak, summit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "проби́ть (probítʹ, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-ina) → пробо́ина (probóina, “hole, breach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
],
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "горо́х (goróx, “peas, pease”) + -ина (-ina) → горо́шина (goróšina, “a pea”)"
},
{
"text": "же́мчуг (žémčug, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-ina) → жемчу́жина (žemčúžina, “a pearl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-ina) → бара́нина (baránina, “mutton, lamb”)"
},
{
"text": "свинья́ (svinʹjá, “pig, hog”) + -и́на (-ína) → свини́на (svinína, “pork”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дом (dom, “house”) + -и́на (-ína) → доми́на (domína, “huge house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"ipa": "[ʲɪnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲinə]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́",
"links": [
[
"-ина́",
"-ина#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"links": [
[
"-ины́",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"links": [
[
"-ины́",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"links": [
[
"-и́н",
"-ин#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине́",
"links": [
[
"-ине́",
"-ине#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́м",
"links": [
[
"-ина́м",
"-инам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину́",
"links": [
[
"-ину́",
"-ину#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"links": [
[
"-ины́",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́й",
"links": [
[
"-ино́й",
"-иной#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́ю",
"links": [
[
"-ино́ю",
"-иною#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ина́ми",
"-инами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине́",
"links": [
[
"-ине́",
"-ине#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́х",
"links": [
[
"-ина́х",
"-инах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ináx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "-ина́ • (-iná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "глубо́кий (glubókij, “deep”) + -ина́ (-iná) → глубина́ (glubiná, “depth”)"
},
{
"text": "то́лстый (tólstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-iná) → толщина́ (tolščiná, “thickness”)"
},
{
"text": "це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-iná) → целина́ (celiná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪˈna]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ина meaning in Russian (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.