See -зывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -зывать meaning in Russian (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-zъv-"
},
"expansion": "*-zъv-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъvati"
},
"expansion": "*zъvati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "-о-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а-"
},
"expansion": "-а-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осмотре́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to examine",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осма́тривать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбро́сить",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw away",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбра́сывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "приколо́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to pin",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прика́лывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the Proto-Slavic perfective infinitive stem *-zъv- (from the infinitive *zъvati) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-зыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-зва́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ть",
"roman": "-zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ющий",
"roman": "-zyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́вший",
"roman": "-zyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́емый",
"roman": "-zyvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́я",
"roman": "-zyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́в",
"roman": "-zyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́вши",
"roman": "-zyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ю",
"roman": "-zyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ешь",
"roman": "-zyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ет",
"roman": "-zyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ем",
"roman": "-zyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ете",
"roman": "-zyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ют",
"roman": "-zyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́й",
"roman": "-zyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́йте",
"roman": "-zyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́л",
"roman": "-zyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ли",
"roman": "-zyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ла",
"roman": "-zyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ли",
"roman": "-zyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ло",
"roman": "-zyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ли",
"roman": "-zyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-зыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "назва́ть pf (nazvátʹ) → называ́ть impf (nazyvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "вы́звать pf (výzvatʹ) → вызыва́ть impf (vyzyvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "созва́ть pf (sozvátʹ) → сзыва́ть impf (szyvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "воззва́ть pf (vozzvátʹ) → взыва́ть impf (vzyvátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of звать (zvatʹ, “to call, to invite”)."
],
"id": "en--зывать-ru-combining_form-Wqoj7bhf",
"links": [
[
"звать",
"звать#Russian"
],
[
"call",
"call#English"
],
[
"invite",
"invite#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "-ryvátʹ",
"word": "-рыва́ть"
},
{
"roman": "slatʹ",
"word": "слать"
},
{
"roman": "-sylátʹ",
"word": "-сыла́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ",
"word": "брать"
},
{
"roman": "-birátʹ",
"word": "-бира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-tirátʹ",
"word": "-тира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perétʹ",
"word": "пере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-pirátʹ",
"word": "-пира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "merétʹ",
"word": "мере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-mirátʹ",
"word": "-мира́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
"english": "to squeeze",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žimátʹ",
"word": "-жима́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
"english": "to reap",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žinátʹ",
"word": "-жина́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɨˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-зывать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-zъv-"
},
"expansion": "*-zъv-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zъvati"
},
"expansion": "*zъvati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "-о-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а-"
},
"expansion": "-а-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осмотре́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to examine",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осма́тривать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбро́сить",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw away",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбра́сывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "приколо́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to pin",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прика́лывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the Proto-Slavic perfective infinitive stem *-zъv- (from the infinitive *zъvati) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-зыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-зва́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ть",
"roman": "-zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ющий",
"roman": "-zyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́вший",
"roman": "-zyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́емый",
"roman": "-zyvájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́я",
"roman": "-zyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́в",
"roman": "-zyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́вши",
"roman": "-zyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ю",
"roman": "-zyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ешь",
"roman": "-zyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ет",
"roman": "-zyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ем",
"roman": "-zyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ете",
"roman": "-zyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ют",
"roman": "-zyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -зыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut -zyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́й",
"roman": "-zyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́йте",
"roman": "-zyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́л",
"roman": "-zyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ли",
"roman": "-zyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ла",
"roman": "-zyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ли",
"roman": "-zyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ло",
"roman": "-zyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-зыва́ли",
"roman": "-zyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-зыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rvatʹ",
"word": "рвать"
},
{
"roman": "-ryvátʹ",
"word": "-рыва́ть"
},
{
"roman": "slatʹ",
"word": "слать"
},
{
"roman": "-sylátʹ",
"word": "-сыла́ть"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ",
"word": "брать"
},
{
"roman": "-birátʹ",
"word": "-бира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-tirátʹ",
"word": "-тира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perétʹ",
"word": "пере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-pirátʹ",
"word": "-пира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "merétʹ",
"word": "мере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "-mirátʹ",
"word": "-мира́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
"english": "to squeeze",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žimátʹ",
"word": "-жима́ть"
},
{
"alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
"english": "to reap",
"roman": "žatʹ",
"word": "жать"
},
{
"roman": "-žinátʹ",
"word": "-жина́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbal combining forms",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "назва́ть pf (nazvátʹ) → называ́ть impf (nazyvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "вы́звать pf (výzvatʹ) → вызыва́ть impf (vyzyvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "созва́ть pf (sozvátʹ) → сзыва́ть impf (szyvátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "воззва́ть pf (vozzvátʹ) → взыва́ть impf (vzyvátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of звать (zvatʹ, “to call, to invite”)."
],
"links": [
[
"звать",
"звать#Russian"
],
[
"call",
"call#English"
],
[
"invite",
"invite#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɨˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-зывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.