"-жинать" meaning in Russian

See -жинать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [ʐɨˈnatʲ]
Etymology: From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-žьn- (cf. first singular *žьnǫ of *žęti (“to reap”)) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g. * осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), * отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), * приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{m|sla-pro||*-žьn-}} *-žьn-, {{m|sla-pro||*žьnǫ}} *žьnǫ, {{m|sla-pro|*žęti||to reap}} *žęti (“to reap”), {{affix|ru|-а́ть}} -а́ть (-átʹ), {{lang|ru|-о-}} -о-, {{lang|ru|-а-}} -а-, {{m|ru|-ывать}} -ывать (-yvatʹ), {{m|ru|-ивать}} -ивать (-ivatʹ), {{m|ru|осмотре́ть||to examine|g=pf}} осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”), {{m|ru|осма́тривать|g=impf}} осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), {{m|ru|отбро́сить||to throw away|g=pf}} отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”), {{m|ru|отбра́сывать|g=impf}} отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), {{m|ru|приколо́ть||to pin|g=pf}} приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”), {{m|ru|прика́лывать|g=impf}} прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ), {{ru-cform-impfv-length}} Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g. * осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), * отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), * приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ). Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|-жина́ть}} Forms: -жина́ть [canonical], -žinátʹ [romanization], -жа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -жина́ть [imperfective, infinitive], -жина́ющий [active, participle, present], -жина́вший [active, participle, past], -жина́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], -жина́я [adverbial, participle, present], -жина́в [adverbial, participle, past], -жина́вши [adverbial, participle, past], -жина́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -жина́ть [first-person, future, singular], -жина́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -жина́ть [future, second-person, singular], -жина́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -жина́ть [future, singular, third-person], -жина́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -жина́ть [first-person, future, plural], -жина́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -жина́ть [future, plural, second-person], -жина́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -жина́ть [future, plural, third-person], -жина́й [imperative, singular], -жина́йте [imperative, plural], -жина́л [masculine, past, singular], -жина́ли [masculine, past, plural], -жина́ла [feminine, past, singular], -жина́ли [feminine, past, plural], -жина́ло [neuter, past, singular], -жина́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”). Tags: morpheme Related terms: жать (žatʹ) (alt: present tense жму (žmu)) (english: to squeeze), -жима́ть (-žimátʹ), -нять (-njatʹ), -нима́ть (-nimátʹ), брать (bratʹ), -бира́ть (-birátʹ)
    Sense id: en--жинать-ru-combining_form-O3Cp9RhA Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for -жинать meaning in Russian (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-žьn-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-žьn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*žьnǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьnǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reap"
      },
      "expansion": "*žęti (“to reap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-žьn- (cf. first singular *žьnǫ of *žęti (“to reap”)) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-жина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ть",
      "roman": "-žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ющий",
      "roman": "-žinájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́вший",
      "roman": "-žinávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́емый",
      "roman": "-žinájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́я",
      "roman": "-žinája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́в",
      "roman": "-žináv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́вши",
      "roman": "-žinávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ю",
      "roman": "-žináju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ешь",
      "roman": "-žináješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ет",
      "roman": "-žinájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ем",
      "roman": "-žinájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ете",
      "roman": "-žinájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ют",
      "roman": "-žinájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́й",
      "roman": "-žináj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́йте",
      "roman": "-žinájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́л",
      "roman": "-žinál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ли",
      "roman": "-žináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ла",
      "roman": "-žinála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ли",
      "roman": "-žináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ло",
      "roman": "-žinálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ли",
      "roman": "-žináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-жина́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "поджа́ть pf (podžátʹ) → поджина́ть impf (podžinátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "обжа́ться pf (obžátʹsja) → обжина́ться impf (obžinátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--жинать-ru-combining_form-O3Cp9RhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap#English"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
          "english": "to squeeze",
          "roman": "žatʹ",
          "word": "жать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-žimátʹ",
          "word": "-жима́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-njatʹ",
          "word": "-нять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nimátʹ",
          "word": "-нима́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bratʹ",
          "word": "брать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-birátʹ",
          "word": "-бира́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-жинать"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-žьn-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-žьn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*žьnǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьnǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reap"
      },
      "expansion": "*žęti (“to reap”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-žьn- (cf. first singular *žьnǫ of *žęti (“to reap”)) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-жина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žinátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ть",
      "roman": "-žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ющий",
      "roman": "-žinájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́вший",
      "roman": "-žinávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́емый",
      "roman": "-žinájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́я",
      "roman": "-žinája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́в",
      "roman": "-žináv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́вши",
      "roman": "-žinávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ю",
      "roman": "-žináju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ешь",
      "roman": "-žináješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ет",
      "roman": "-žinájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ем",
      "roman": "-žinájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ете",
      "roman": "-žinájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ют",
      "roman": "-žinájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -жина́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -žinátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́й",
      "roman": "-žináj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́йте",
      "roman": "-žinájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́л",
      "roman": "-žinál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ли",
      "roman": "-žináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ла",
      "roman": "-žinála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ли",
      "roman": "-žináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ло",
      "roman": "-žinálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жина́ли",
      "roman": "-žináli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-жина́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "present tense жму (žmu)",
      "english": "to squeeze",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-žimátʹ",
      "word": "-жима́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-njatʹ",
      "word": "-нять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nimátʹ",
      "word": "-нима́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratʹ",
      "word": "брать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-birátʹ",
      "word": "-бира́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "поджа́ть pf (podžátʹ) → поджина́ть impf (podžinátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "обжа́ться pf (obžátʹsja) → обжина́ться impf (obžinátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of жать (žatʹ, “to reap, to harvest”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap#English"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈnatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-жинать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.