"-жимать" meaning in Russian

See -жимать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [ʐɨˈmatʲ]
Etymology: From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-žьm- (cf. first singular *žьmǫ of *žęti (“to squeeze”)) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g. * осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), * отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), * приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{m|sla-pro||*-žьm-}} *-žьm-, {{m|sla-pro||*žьmǫ}} *žьmǫ, {{m|sla-pro|*žęti||to squeeze}} *žęti (“to squeeze”), {{affix|ru|-а́ть}} -а́ть (-átʹ), {{lang|ru|-о-}} -о-, {{lang|ru|-а-}} -а-, {{m|ru|-ывать}} -ывать (-yvatʹ), {{m|ru|-ивать}} -ивать (-ivatʹ), {{m|ru|осмотре́ть||to examine|g=pf}} осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”), {{m|ru|осма́тривать|g=impf}} осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), {{m|ru|отбро́сить||to throw away|g=pf}} отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”), {{m|ru|отбра́сывать|g=impf}} отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), {{m|ru|приколо́ть||to pin|g=pf}} приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”), {{m|ru|прика́лывать|g=impf}} прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ), {{ru-cform-impfv-length}} Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g. * осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ), * отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ), * приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ). Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|-жима́ть}} Forms: -жима́ть [canonical], -žimátʹ [romanization], -жа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -жима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], -жима́ющий [active, participle, present], -жима́вший [active, participle, past], -жима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], -жима́я [adverbial, participle, present], -жима́в [adverbial, participle, past], -жима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], -жима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -жима́ть [first-person, future, singular], -жима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -жима́ть [future, second-person, singular], -жима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -жима́ть [future, singular, third-person], -жима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -жима́ть [first-person, future, plural], -жима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -жима́ть [future, plural, second-person], -жима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -жима́ть [future, plural, third-person], -жима́й [imperative, singular], -жима́йте [imperative, plural], -жима́л [masculine, past, singular], -жима́ли [masculine, past, plural], -жима́ла [feminine, past, singular], -жима́ли [feminine, past, plural], -жима́ло [neuter, past, singular], -жима́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of жать (žatʹ, “to squeeze, to press”). Tags: morpheme Related terms: жать (žatʹ) (alt: present tense жну (žnu)) (english: to reap), -жина́ть (-žinátʹ), -нять (-njatʹ), -нима́ть (-nimátʹ), брать (bratʹ), -бира́ть (-birátʹ)
    Sense id: en--жимать-ru-combining_form-XcKfi1GM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for -жимать meaning in Russian (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-žьm-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-žьm-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*žьmǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьmǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*žęti (“to squeeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-žьm- (cf. first singular *žьmǫ of *žęti (“to squeeze”)) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-жима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ть",
      "roman": "-žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ющий",
      "roman": "-žimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́вший",
      "roman": "-žimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́емый",
      "roman": "-žimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́я",
      "roman": "-žimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́в",
      "roman": "-žimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́вши",
      "roman": "-žimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ю",
      "roman": "-žimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ешь",
      "roman": "-žimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ет",
      "roman": "-žimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ем",
      "roman": "-žimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ете",
      "roman": "-žimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ют",
      "roman": "-žimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́й",
      "roman": "-žimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́йте",
      "roman": "-žimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́л",
      "roman": "-žimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ли",
      "roman": "-žimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ла",
      "roman": "-žimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ли",
      "roman": "-žimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ло",
      "roman": "-žimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ли",
      "roman": "-žimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зажа́ть pf (zažátʹ) → зажима́ть impf (zažimátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вы́жать pf (výžatʹ) → выжима́ть impf (vyžimátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сжа́ться pf (sžátʹsja) → сжима́ться impf (sžimátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of жать (žatʹ, “to squeeze, to press”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--жимать-ru-combining_form-XcKfi1GM",
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze#English"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
          "english": "to reap",
          "roman": "žatʹ",
          "word": "жать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-žinátʹ",
          "word": "-жина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-njatʹ",
          "word": "-нять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nimátʹ",
          "word": "-нима́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bratʹ",
          "word": "брать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-birátʹ",
          "word": "-бира́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-жимать"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-žьm-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-žьm-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*žьmǫ"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьmǫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*žęti (“to squeeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-о-"
      },
      "expansion": "-о-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-а-"
      },
      "expansion": "-а-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осмотре́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to examine",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осма́тривать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбро́сить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw away",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отбра́сывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приколо́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pin",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прика́лывать",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
      "name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-žьm- (cf. first singular *žьmǫ of *žęti (“to squeeze”)) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-жима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ть",
      "roman": "-žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ющий",
      "roman": "-žimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́вший",
      "roman": "-žimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́емый",
      "roman": "-žimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́я",
      "roman": "-žimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́в",
      "roman": "-žimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́вши",
      "roman": "-žimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ю",
      "roman": "-žimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ешь",
      "roman": "-žimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ет",
      "roman": "-žimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ем",
      "roman": "-žimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ете",
      "roman": "-žimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ют",
      "roman": "-žimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -жима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -žimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́й",
      "roman": "-žimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́йте",
      "roman": "-žimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́л",
      "roman": "-žimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ли",
      "roman": "-žimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ла",
      "roman": "-žimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ли",
      "roman": "-žimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ло",
      "roman": "-žimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-жима́ли",
      "roman": "-žimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-жима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "present tense жну (žnu)",
      "english": "to reap",
      "roman": "žatʹ",
      "word": "жать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-žinátʹ",
      "word": "-жина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-njatʹ",
      "word": "-нять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nimátʹ",
      "word": "-нима́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratʹ",
      "word": "брать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-birátʹ",
      "word": "-бира́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "зажа́ть pf (zažátʹ) → зажима́ть impf (zažimátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "вы́жать pf (výžatʹ) → выжима́ть impf (vyžimátʹ)"
        },
        {
          "text": "сжа́ться pf (sžátʹsja) → сжима́ться impf (sžimátʹsja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of жать (žatʹ, “to squeeze, to press”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жать",
          "жать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze#English"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-жимать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.