"-жды" meaning in Russian

See -жды in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ždy [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy), from Old Church Slavonic шьды (šĭdy), from Proto-Slavic *šьdъ. Compare with Russian шедший (šedšij) and шедши (šedši), forms of идти (idti). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|-жды|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy), {{bor+|ru|cu|-жды}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy), {{der|ru|cu|шьды}} Old Church Slavonic шьды (šĭdy), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*jьti|*šьdъ}} Proto-Slavic *šьdъ, {{l|ru|шедший}} шедший (šedšij), {{l|ru|шедши}} шедши (šedši), {{l|ru|идти}} идти (idti) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} -жды • (-ždy)
  1. times
    Used to denote frequency.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--жды-ru-suffix-dDnKEjdF
  2. times
    multiplied by
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--жды-ru-suffix-ru:multiply Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: умно́жить (umnóžitʹ), на (na), пя́тью (pjátʹju), ше́стью (šéstʹju), се́мью (sémʹju)

Download JSON data for -жды meaning in Russian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-жды",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-жды"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "шьды"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шьды (šĭdy)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьti",
        "4": "*šьdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šьdъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шедший"
      },
      "expansion": "шедший (šedšij)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шедши"
      },
      "expansion": "шедши (šedši)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "идти"
      },
      "expansion": "идти (idti)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy), from Old Church Slavonic шьды (šĭdy), from Proto-Slavic *šьdъ. Compare with Russian шедший (šedšij) and шедши (šedši), forms of идти (idti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ždy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-жды • (-ždy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "umnóžitʹ",
      "word": "умно́жить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pjátʹju",
      "word": "пя́тью"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šéstʹju",
      "word": "ше́стью"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sémʹju",
      "word": "се́мью"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "once",
          "roman": "odnáždy",
          "text": "одна́жды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twice",
          "roman": "dváždy",
          "text": "два́жды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thrice",
          "roman": "tríždy",
          "text": "три́жды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "four times",
          "roman": "četýreždy",
          "text": "четы́режды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "once",
          "roman": "jedínoždy",
          "text": "еди́ножды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "many times",
          "roman": "mnógaždy",
          "text": "мно́гажды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one or a few more times",
          "roman": "ješčeždy",
          "text": "ещежды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every time",
          "roman": "jéžeždy",
          "text": "е́жежды",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "times",
        "Used to denote frequency."
      ],
      "id": "en--жды-ru-suffix-dDnKEjdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "два́жды два — четы́ре ― dváždy dva — četýre ― two times two equals four",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "times",
        "multiplied by"
      ],
      "id": "en--жды-ru-suffix-ru:multiply",
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "multiplied",
          "multiplied"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:multiply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-жды"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-жды",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-жды"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "шьды"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic шьды (šĭdy)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьti",
        "4": "*šьdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šьdъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шедший"
      },
      "expansion": "шедший (šedšij)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шедши"
      },
      "expansion": "шедши (šedši)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "идти"
      },
      "expansion": "идти (idti)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -жды (-ždy), from Old Church Slavonic шьды (šĭdy), from Proto-Slavic *šьdъ. Compare with Russian шедший (šedšij) and шедши (šedši), forms of идти (idti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ždy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-жды • (-ždy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "umnóžitʹ",
      "word": "умно́жить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pjátʹju",
      "word": "пя́тью"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šéstʹju",
      "word": "ше́стью"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sémʹju",
      "word": "се́мью"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "once",
          "roman": "odnáždy",
          "text": "одна́жды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "twice",
          "roman": "dváždy",
          "text": "два́жды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thrice",
          "roman": "tríždy",
          "text": "три́жды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "four times",
          "roman": "četýreždy",
          "text": "четы́режды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "once",
          "roman": "jedínoždy",
          "text": "еди́ножды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "many times",
          "roman": "mnógaždy",
          "text": "мно́гажды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one or a few more times",
          "roman": "ješčeždy",
          "text": "ещежды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every time",
          "roman": "jéžeždy",
          "text": "е́жежды",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "times",
        "Used to denote frequency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "два́жды два — четы́ре ― dváždy dva — četýre ― two times two equals four",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "times",
        "multiplied by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "multiplied",
          "multiplied"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:multiply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-жды"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.