"-еный" meaning in Russian

See -еный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ʲɪnɨj]
Etymology: Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -енный (-ennyj). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|-енный}} -енный (-ennyj) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -еный • (-enyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj}} Forms: -enyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -еный [masculine, nominative], -еное [neuter, nominative], -еная [feminine, nominative], -еные [nominative, plural], -еного [genitive, masculine, neuter], -еной [feminine, genitive], -еных [genitive, plural], -еному [dative, masculine, neuter], -еной [dative, feminine], -еным [dative, plural], -еного [accusative, animate, masculine], -еное [accusative, neuter], -еную [accusative, feminine], -еных [accusative, animate, plural], -еный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -еные [accusative, inanimate, plural], -еным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -еной [feminine, instrumental], -еною [feminine, instrumental], -еными [instrumental, plural], -еном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -еной [feminine, prepositional], -еных [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -енный (-ennyj). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -аный (-anyj), -ёный (-jónyj) Related terms: -лый (-lyj) (english: used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)
    Sense id: en--еный-ru-suffix-UCIFaeed Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -еный meaning in Russian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-енный"
      },
      "expansion": "-енный (-ennyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -енный (-ennyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еный",
      "roman": "-enyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еное",
      "roman": "-enoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еная",
      "roman": "-enaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еные",
      "roman": "-enyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еного",
      "roman": "-enovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еной",
      "roman": "-enoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еных",
      "roman": "-enyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еному",
      "roman": "-enomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еной",
      "roman": "-enoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еным",
      "roman": "-enym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еного",
      "roman": "-enovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еное",
      "roman": "-enoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еную",
      "roman": "-enuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еных",
      "roman": "-enyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еный",
      "roman": "-enyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еные",
      "roman": "-enyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еным",
      "roman": "-enym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еной",
      "roman": "-enoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еною",
      "roman": "-enoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еными",
      "roman": "-enymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еном",
      "roman": "-enom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еной",
      "roman": "-enoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еных",
      "roman": "-enyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-еный • (-enyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жа́рить (žáritʹ, “to fry, to broil”) + -еный (-enyj) → жа́реный (žárenyj, “fried, broiled”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -енный (-ennyj)."
      ],
      "id": "en--еный-ru-suffix-UCIFaeed",
      "links": [
        [
          "-енный",
          "-енный#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs",
          "roman": "-lyj",
          "word": "-лый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-anyj",
          "word": "-аный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jónyj",
          "word": "-ёный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-еный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-енный"
      },
      "expansion": "-енный (-ennyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -енный (-ennyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еный",
      "roman": "-enyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еное",
      "roman": "-enoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еная",
      "roman": "-enaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еные",
      "roman": "-enyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еного",
      "roman": "-enovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еной",
      "roman": "-enoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еных",
      "roman": "-enyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еному",
      "roman": "-enomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еной",
      "roman": "-enoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еным",
      "roman": "-enym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еного",
      "roman": "-enovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еное",
      "roman": "-enoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еную",
      "roman": "-enuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еных",
      "roman": "-enyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еный",
      "roman": "-enyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еные",
      "roman": "-enyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еным",
      "roman": "-enym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еной",
      "roman": "-enoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еною",
      "roman": "-enoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еными",
      "roman": "-enymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еном",
      "roman": "-enom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еной",
      "roman": "-enoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еных",
      "roman": "-enyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-еный • (-enyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs",
      "roman": "-lyj",
      "word": "-лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жа́рить (žáritʹ, “to fry, to broil”) + -еный (-enyj) → жа́реный (žárenyj, “fried, broiled”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -енный (-ennyj)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-енный",
          "-енный#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-anyj",
      "word": "-аный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jónyj",
      "word": "-ёный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-еный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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