See -аный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-аный",
"roman": "-anyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аное",
"roman": "-anoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аная",
"roman": "-anaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аные",
"roman": "-anyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аного",
"roman": "-anovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-аной",
"roman": "-anoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-аных",
"roman": "-anyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аному",
"roman": "-anomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-аной",
"roman": "-anoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-аным",
"roman": "-anym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аного",
"roman": "-anovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-аное",
"roman": "-anoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-аную",
"roman": "-anuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-аных",
"roman": "-anyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аный",
"roman": "-anyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-аные",
"roman": "-anyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аным",
"roman": "-anym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-аной",
"roman": "-anoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-аною",
"roman": "-anoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-аными",
"roman": "-anymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аном",
"roman": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-аной",
"roman": "-anoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-аных",
"roman": "-anyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ан",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ано",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ана",
"roman": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-аны",
"roman": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-еный",
"roman": "-enyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёный",
"roman": "-jónyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-аный • (-anyj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-аный",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вяза́ть (vjazátʹ, “to knit”) + -аный (-anyj) → вя́заный (vjázanyj, “knitted”)"
},
{
"text": "пу́тать (pútatʹ, “to tangle, to confuse”) + -аный (-anyj) → пу́таный (pútanyj, “tangled, confusing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ)."
],
"id": "en--аный-ru-suffix-r~HZUSp~",
"links": [
[
"-ать",
"-ать#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs",
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лый"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ənɨj]"
}
],
"word": "-аный"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-аный",
"roman": "-anyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аное",
"roman": "-anoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аная",
"roman": "-anaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аные",
"roman": "-anyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аного",
"roman": "-anovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-аной",
"roman": "-anoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-аных",
"roman": "-anyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аному",
"roman": "-anomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-аной",
"roman": "-anoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-аным",
"roman": "-anym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аного",
"roman": "-anovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-аное",
"roman": "-anoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-аную",
"roman": "-anuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-аных",
"roman": "-anyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аный",
"roman": "-anyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-аные",
"roman": "-anyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аным",
"roman": "-anym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-аной",
"roman": "-anoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-аною",
"roman": "-anoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-аными",
"roman": "-anymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аном",
"roman": "-anom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-аной",
"roman": "-anoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-аных",
"roman": "-anyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ан",
"roman": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ано",
"roman": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ана",
"roman": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-аны",
"roman": "-any",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-еный",
"roman": "-enyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёный",
"roman": "-jónyj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-аный • (-anyj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-аный",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs",
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вяза́ть (vjazátʹ, “to knit”) + -аный (-anyj) → вя́заный (vjázanyj, “knitted”)"
},
{
"text": "пу́тать (pútatʹ, “to tangle, to confuse”) + -аный (-anyj) → пу́таный (pútanyj, “tangled, confusing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ать",
"-ать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ənɨj]"
}
],
"word": "-аный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -аный meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.