"-стигнуть" meaning in Russian

See -стигнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Combining form

IPA: [ˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stignǫti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*steygʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*stignǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *stignǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*stignǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stignǫti Head templates: {{ru-verb-cform|-сти́гнуть|pf|impf=-стига́ть}} -сти́гнуть • (-stígnutʹ) pf (imperfective -стига́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p|-сти́гнуть}} Forms: -сти́гнуть [canonical], -stígnutʹ [romanization], -стига́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], -сти́гнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -сти́гший [active, participle, past], -сти́гнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -сти́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -сти́гнув [adverbial, participle, past], -сти́гши [adverbial, participle, past], -сти́гнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -сти́гну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -сти́гнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -сти́гнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -сти́гнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -сти́гнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -сти́гнут [future, plural, third-person], -сти́гни [imperative, singular], -сти́гните [imperative, plural], -сти́г [masculine, past, singular], -сти́гли [masculine, past, plural], -сти́гла [feminine, past, singular], -сти́гли [feminine, past, plural], -сти́гло [neuter, past, singular], -сти́гли [neuter, past, plural], -сти́чь [alternative]
  1. Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to catch, to reach". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--стигнуть-ru-combining_form-lb9D5RWr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ) [perfective], дости́чь (dostíčʹ) [perfective], достига́ть (dostigátʹ) [imperfective], засти́гнуть (zastígnutʹ) [perfective], засти́чь (zastíčʹ) [perfective], застига́ть (zastigátʹ) [imperfective], насти́гнуть (nastígnutʹ) [perfective], насти́чь (nastíčʹ) [perfective], настига́ть (nastigátʹ) [imperfective], пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) [perfective], пости́чь (postíčʹ) [perfective], постига́ть (postigátʹ) [imperfective], присти́гнуть (pristígnutʹ) [perfective], присти́чь (pristíčʹ) [perfective], пристига́ть (pristigátʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stignǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stignǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stignǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stignǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stignǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнуть",
      "roman": "-stígnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гший",
      "roman": "-stígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнувший",
      "roman": "-stígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнутый",
      "roman": "-stígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнув",
      "roman": "-stígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гши",
      "roman": "-stígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнувши",
      "roman": "-stígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гну",
      "roman": "-stígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнешь",
      "roman": "-stígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнет",
      "roman": "-stígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнем",
      "roman": "-stígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнете",
      "roman": "-stígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнут",
      "roman": "-stígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гни",
      "roman": "-stígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гните",
      "roman": "-stígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́г",
      "roman": "-stíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гла",
      "roman": "-stígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гло",
      "roman": "-stíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́чь",
      "roman": "-stíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-сти́гнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "-стига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-сти́гнуть • (-stígnutʹ) pf (imperfective -стига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb-cform"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "-сти́гнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dostígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дости́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dostíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дости́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dostigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "достига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засти́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засти́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "застига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насти́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насти́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "настига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пости́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пости́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "постига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "присти́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "присти́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пристига́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to catch, to reach\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--стигнуть-ru-combining_form-lb9D5RWr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-стигнуть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dostígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дости́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дости́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засти́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засти́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насти́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насти́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пости́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пости́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "постига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присти́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присти́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристига́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stignǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stignǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stignǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stignǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stignǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнуть",
      "roman": "-stígnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гший",
      "roman": "-stígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнувший",
      "roman": "-stígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнутый",
      "roman": "-stígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнув",
      "roman": "-stígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гши",
      "roman": "-stígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнувши",
      "roman": "-stígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гну",
      "roman": "-stígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнешь",
      "roman": "-stígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнет",
      "roman": "-stígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнем",
      "roman": "-stígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнете",
      "roman": "-stígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнут",
      "roman": "-stígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гни",
      "roman": "-stígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гните",
      "roman": "-stígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́г",
      "roman": "-stíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гла",
      "roman": "-stígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гло",
      "roman": "-stíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́чь",
      "roman": "-stíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-сти́гнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "-стига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-сти́гнуть • (-stígnutʹ) pf (imperfective -стига́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb-cform"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "-сти́гнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to catch, to reach\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-стигнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -стигнуть meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.