"-стигнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See -стигнуть on Wiktionary

Combining form [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *stignǫti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*steygʰ-}}, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*stignǫti}} Proto-Slavic *stignǫti Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p|-сти́гнуть}} Forms: -сти́гнуть [canonical], -stígnutʹ [romanization], -стига́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], -сти́гнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -сти́гший [active, participle, past], -сти́гнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -сти́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -сти́гнув [adverbial, participle, past], -сти́гши [adverbial, participle, past], -сти́гнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -сти́гну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -сти́гнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -сти́гнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -сти́гнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -сти́гнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -сти́гнут [future, plural, third-person], -сти́гни [imperative, singular], -сти́гните [imperative, plural], -сти́г [masculine, past, singular], -сти́гли [masculine, past, plural], -сти́гла [feminine, past, singular], -сти́гли [feminine, past, plural], -сти́гло [neuter, past, singular], -сти́гли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to catch, to reach". Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -сти́чь (-stíčʹ) (english: identical conjugation, only the infinitive is different)
    Sense id: en--стигнуть-ru-combining_form-lb9D5RWr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ) [perfective], дости́чь (dostíčʹ) [perfective], достига́ть (dostigátʹ) [imperfective], засти́гнуть (zastígnutʹ) [perfective], засти́чь (zastíčʹ) [perfective], застига́ть (zastigátʹ) [imperfective], насти́гнуть (nastígnutʹ) [perfective], насти́чь (nastíčʹ) [perfective], настига́ть (nastigátʹ) [imperfective], пости́гнуть (postígnutʹ) [perfective], пости́чь (postíčʹ) [perfective], постига́ть (postigátʹ) [imperfective], присти́гнуть (pristígnutʹ) [perfective], присти́чь (pristíčʹ) [perfective], пристига́ть (pristigátʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for -стигнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stignǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stignǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stignǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнуть",
      "roman": "-stígnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гший",
      "roman": "-stígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнувший",
      "roman": "-stígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнутый",
      "roman": "-stígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнув",
      "roman": "-stígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гши",
      "roman": "-stígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнувши",
      "roman": "-stígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гну",
      "roman": "-stígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнешь",
      "roman": "-stígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнет",
      "roman": "-stígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнем",
      "roman": "-stígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнете",
      "roman": "-stígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнут",
      "roman": "-stígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гни",
      "roman": "-stígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гните",
      "roman": "-stígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́г",
      "roman": "-stíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гла",
      "roman": "-stígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гло",
      "roman": "-stíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "-сти́гнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dostígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дости́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dostíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дости́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dostigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "достига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засти́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засти́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "застига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насти́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "насти́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nastigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "настига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пости́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пости́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "postigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "постига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristígnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "присти́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristíčʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "присти́чь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pristigátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пристига́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to catch, to reach\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--стигнуть-ru-combining_form-lb9D5RWr",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "identical conjugation, only the infinitive is different",
          "roman": "-stíčʹ",
          "word": "-сти́чь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-стигнуть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dostígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дости́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дости́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dostigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "достига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засти́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засти́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насти́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насти́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nastigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пости́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пости́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "постига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присти́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristíčʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присти́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pristigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пристига́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stignǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stignǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *stignǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stígnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a[⑥] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнуть",
      "roman": "-stígnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гший",
      "roman": "-stígšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнувший",
      "roman": "-stígnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнутый",
      "roman": "-stígnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнув",
      "roman": "-stígnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гши",
      "roman": "-stígši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнувши",
      "roman": "-stígnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гну",
      "roman": "-stígnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнешь",
      "roman": "-stígnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнет",
      "roman": "-stígnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнем",
      "roman": "-stígnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнете",
      "roman": "-stígnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гнут",
      "roman": "-stígnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гни",
      "roman": "-stígni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гните",
      "roman": "-stígnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́г",
      "roman": "-stíg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гла",
      "roman": "-stígla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гло",
      "roman": "-stíglo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-сти́гли",
      "roman": "-stígli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3°a􂀿(6)􂁀+p",
        "3": "-сти́гнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "combining_form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3°a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbal combining forms",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to catch, to reach\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲtʲiɡnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "identical conjugation, only the infinitive is different",
      "roman": "-stíčʹ",
      "word": "-сти́чь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-стигнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.