"-овик" meaning in Russian

See -овик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [əvʲɪk], [ɐˈvʲik]
Etymology: Originally from -ик (-ik) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix. Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|g=m-in|g2=m-an|head=-овик|head2=-ови́к}} -овик or -ови́к • (-ovik or -ovík) m inan or m anim Forms: -овик [canonical], -ови́к [canonical], -ovik [romanization], -ovík [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -овик [nominative, singular], -ови́к [nominative, singular], -овики [nominative, plural], -овики́ [nominative, plural], -овика [genitive, singular], -овика́ [genitive, singular], -овиков [genitive, plural], -овико́в [genitive, plural], -овику [dative, singular], -овику́ [dative, singular], -овикам [dative, plural], -овика́м [dative, plural], -овика [accusative, singular], -овика́ [accusative, singular], -овиков [accusative, plural], -овико́в [accusative, plural], -овик [accusative, singular], -ови́к [accusative, singular], -овики [accusative, plural], -овики́ [accusative, plural], -овиком [instrumental, singular], -овико́м [instrumental, singular], -овиками [instrumental, plural], -овика́ми [instrumental, plural], -овике [prepositional, singular], -овике́ [prepositional, singular], -овиках [plural, prepositional], -овика́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -евик (-evik) (english: after a palatalized), formerly palatalized consonant

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Originally from -ик (-ik) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-овик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ови́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovík",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овик",
      "roman": "-ovik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ови́к",
      "roman": "-ovík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овики",
      "roman": "-oviki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овики́",
      "roman": "-ovikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика",
      "roman": "-ovika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́",
      "roman": "-oviká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиков",
      "roman": "-ovikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овико́в",
      "roman": "-ovikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овику",
      "roman": "-oviku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овику́",
      "roman": "-ovikú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овикам",
      "roman": "-ovikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́м",
      "roman": "-ovikám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика",
      "roman": "-ovika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́",
      "roman": "-oviká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиков",
      "roman": "-ovikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овико́в",
      "roman": "-ovikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овик",
      "roman": "-ovik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ови́к",
      "roman": "-ovík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овики",
      "roman": "-oviki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овики́",
      "roman": "-ovikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиком",
      "roman": "-ovikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овико́м",
      "roman": "-ovikóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиками",
      "roman": "-ovikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́ми",
      "roman": "-ovikámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овике",
      "roman": "-ovike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овике́",
      "roman": "-oviké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиках",
      "roman": "-ovikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́х",
      "roman": "-ovikáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g2": "m-an",
        "head": "-овик",
        "head2": "-ови́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-овик or -ови́к • (-ovik or -ovík) m inan or m anim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple animacies",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma"
      ],
      "id": "en--овик-ru-suffix-iqcr91X9",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after a palatalized",
          "roman": "-evik",
          "word": "-евик"
        },
        {
          "word": "formerly palatalized consonant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-овик",
      "ipa": "[əvʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈvʲik]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-овик"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Originally from -ик (-ik) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-овик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ови́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovík",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овик",
      "roman": "-ovik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ови́к",
      "roman": "-ovík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овики",
      "roman": "-oviki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овики́",
      "roman": "-ovikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика",
      "roman": "-ovika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́",
      "roman": "-oviká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиков",
      "roman": "-ovikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овико́в",
      "roman": "-ovikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овику",
      "roman": "-oviku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овику́",
      "roman": "-ovikú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овикам",
      "roman": "-ovikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́м",
      "roman": "-ovikám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика",
      "roman": "-ovika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́",
      "roman": "-oviká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиков",
      "roman": "-ovikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овико́в",
      "roman": "-ovikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овик",
      "roman": "-ovik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ови́к",
      "roman": "-ovík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овики",
      "roman": "-oviki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овики́",
      "roman": "-ovikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиком",
      "roman": "-ovikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овико́м",
      "roman": "-ovikóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиками",
      "roman": "-ovikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́ми",
      "roman": "-ovikámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овике",
      "roman": "-ovike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овике́",
      "roman": "-oviké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овиках",
      "roman": "-ovikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-овика́х",
      "roman": "-ovikáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g2": "m-an",
        "head": "-овик",
        "head2": "-ови́к"
      },
      "expansion": "-овик or -ови́к • (-ovik or -ovík) m inan or m anim",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-овик",
      "ipa": "[əvʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈvʲik]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after a palatalized",
      "roman": "-evik",
      "word": "-евик"
    },
    {
      "word": "formerly palatalized consonant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-овик"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -овик meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.