See -ничать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ничать meaning in Russian (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "безде́льничать"
},
"expansion": "безде́льничать (bezdélʹničatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́мничать"
},
"expansion": "у́мничать (úmničatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ник",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -ник (-nik) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extracted from words such as безде́льничать (bezdélʹničatʹ) and у́мничать (úmničatʹ). By surface analysis, -ник (-nik) + -ать (-atʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ničatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничать",
"roman": "-ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничающий",
"roman": "-ničajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничавший",
"roman": "-ničavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничая",
"roman": "-ničaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничав",
"roman": "-ničav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничавши",
"roman": "-ničavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаю",
"roman": "-ničaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ничать",
"roman": "búdu -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаешь",
"roman": "-ničaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ничать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничает",
"roman": "-ničajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ничать",
"roman": "búdet -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаем",
"roman": "-ničajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ничать",
"roman": "búdem -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаете",
"roman": "-ničajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ничать",
"roman": "búdete -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничают",
"roman": "-ničajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ничать",
"roman": "búdut -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничай",
"roman": "-ničaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничайте",
"roman": "-ničajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничал",
"roman": "-ničal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничала",
"roman": "-ničala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничало",
"roman": "-ničalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничать",
"roman": "-ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничавший",
"roman": "-ničavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничав",
"roman": "-ničav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничавши",
"roman": "-ničavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаю",
"roman": "-ničaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаешь",
"roman": "-ničaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничает",
"roman": "-ničajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаем",
"roman": "-ničajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаете",
"roman": "-ničajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничают",
"roman": "-ničajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничай",
"roman": "-ničaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничайте",
"roman": "-ničajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничал",
"roman": "-ničal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничала",
"roman": "-ničala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничало",
"roman": "-ničalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ничать"
},
"expansion": "-ничать • (-ničatʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-ничать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-ничать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "капри́з (kapríz, “caprice”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → капри́зничать (kaprízničatʹ, “to be capricious”)"
},
{
"text": "коке́тка (kokétka, “coquette, a flirt”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → коке́тничать (kokétničatʹ, “to flirt, to show off”)"
},
{
"text": "нерв (nerv, “nerve”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → не́рвничать (nérvničatʹ, “to be nervous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Productive verbal suffix used to indicate showing a certain behaviour"
],
"id": "en--ничать-ru-suffix-GH9i7wuq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪt͡ɕɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-ничать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "безде́льничать"
},
"expansion": "безде́льничать (bezdélʹničatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́мничать"
},
"expansion": "у́мничать (úmničatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ник",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, -ник (-nik) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extracted from words such as безде́льничать (bezdélʹničatʹ) and у́мничать (úmničatʹ). By surface analysis, -ник (-nik) + -ать (-atʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ničatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничать",
"roman": "-ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничающий",
"roman": "-ničajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничавший",
"roman": "-ničavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничая",
"roman": "-ničaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничав",
"roman": "-ničav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничавши",
"roman": "-ničavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаю",
"roman": "-ničaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -ничать",
"roman": "búdu -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаешь",
"roman": "-ničaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -ничать",
"roman": "búdešʹ -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничает",
"roman": "-ničajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -ничать",
"roman": "búdet -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаем",
"roman": "-ničajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -ничать",
"roman": "búdem -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаете",
"roman": "-ničajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -ничать",
"roman": "búdete -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничают",
"roman": "-ničajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -ничать",
"roman": "búdut -ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничай",
"roman": "-ničaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничайте",
"roman": "-ničajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничал",
"roman": "-ničal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничала",
"roman": "-ničala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничало",
"roman": "-ničalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничать",
"roman": "-ničatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничавший",
"roman": "-ničavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничав",
"roman": "-ničav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничавши",
"roman": "-ničavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаю",
"roman": "-ničaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаешь",
"roman": "-ničaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничает",
"roman": "-ničajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаем",
"roman": "-ničajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничаете",
"roman": "-ničajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничают",
"roman": "-ničajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничай",
"roman": "-ničaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничайте",
"roman": "-ničajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничал",
"roman": "-ničal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничала",
"roman": "-ničala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничало",
"roman": "-ničalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ничали",
"roman": "-ničali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ничать"
},
"expansion": "-ничать • (-ničatʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-ничать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-ничать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "капри́з (kapríz, “caprice”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → капри́зничать (kaprízničatʹ, “to be capricious”)"
},
{
"text": "коке́тка (kokétka, “coquette, a flirt”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → коке́тничать (kokétničatʹ, “to flirt, to show off”)"
},
{
"text": "нерв (nerv, “nerve”) + -ничать (-ničatʹ) → не́рвничать (nérvničatʹ, “to be nervous”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Productive verbal suffix used to indicate showing a certain behaviour"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪt͡ɕɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-ничать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.