See -ед in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ед meaning in Russian (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "есть (jestʹ, “to eat”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ед",
"roman": "-ed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еды́",
"roman": "-edý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́",
"roman": "-edá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́в",
"roman": "-edóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еду́",
"roman": "-edú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́м",
"roman": "-edám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́",
"roman": "-edá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́в",
"roman": "-edóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́м",
"roman": "-edóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́ми",
"roman": "-edámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еде́",
"roman": "-edé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́х",
"roman": "-edáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ед"
},
"expansion": "-ед • (-ed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + -ед (-ed) → мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)"
},
{
"text": "мёд (mjod, “honey”) + -ед (-ed) → медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater."
],
"id": "en--ед-ru-suffix-u1xezeml",
"links": [
[
"eater",
"eater"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "an eater",
"roman": "jedók",
"word": "едо́к"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ěd",
"word": "-ѣдъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ед"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "есть (jestʹ, “to eat”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ед",
"roman": "-ed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еды́",
"roman": "-edý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́",
"roman": "-edá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́в",
"roman": "-edóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еду́",
"roman": "-edú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́м",
"roman": "-edám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́",
"roman": "-edá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́в",
"roman": "-edóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́м",
"roman": "-edóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́ми",
"roman": "-edámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еде́",
"roman": "-edé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́х",
"roman": "-edáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ед"
},
"expansion": "-ед • (-ed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "an eater",
"roman": "jedók",
"word": "едо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + -ед (-ed) → мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)"
},
{
"text": "мёд (mjod, “honey”) + -ед (-ed) → медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater."
],
"links": [
[
"eater",
"eater"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ěd",
"word": "-ѣдъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ед"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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