"-ед" meaning in Russian

See -ед in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}}, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ěsti}} Proto-Slavic *ěsti, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*h₁édti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-ед}} -ед • (-ed) Forms: -ed [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ед [nominative, singular], -еды́ [nominative, plural], -еда́ [genitive, singular], -едо́в [genitive, plural], -еду́ [dative, singular], -еда́м [dative, plural], -еда́ [accusative, singular], -едо́в [accusative, plural], -едо́м [instrumental, singular], -еда́ми [instrumental, plural], -еде́ [prepositional, singular], -еда́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ѣдъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (-ěd) Related terms: едо́к (jedók) (english: an eater)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ed",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ед",
      "roman": "-ed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еды́",
      "roman": "-edý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́",
      "roman": "-edá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-едо́в",
      "roman": "-edóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еду́",
      "roman": "-edú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́м",
      "roman": "-edám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́",
      "roman": "-edá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-едо́в",
      "roman": "-edóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-едо́м",
      "roman": "-edóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́ми",
      "roman": "-edámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еде́",
      "roman": "-edé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́х",
      "roman": "-edáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ед"
      },
      "expansion": "-ед • (-ed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + -ед (-ed) → мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мёд (mjod, “honey”) + -ед (-ed) → медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater."
      ],
      "id": "en--ед-ru-suffix-u1xezeml",
      "links": [
        [
          "eater",
          "eater"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "an eater",
          "roman": "jedók",
          "word": "едо́к"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ěd",
          "word": "-ѣдъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ед"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ed",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ед",
      "roman": "-ed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еды́",
      "roman": "-edý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́",
      "roman": "-edá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-едо́в",
      "roman": "-edóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еду́",
      "roman": "-edú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́м",
      "roman": "-edám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́",
      "roman": "-edá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-едо́в",
      "roman": "-edóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-едо́м",
      "roman": "-edóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́ми",
      "roman": "-edámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еде́",
      "roman": "-edé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еда́х",
      "roman": "-edáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ед"
      },
      "expansion": "-ед • (-ed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "an eater",
      "roman": "jedók",
      "word": "едо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + -ед (-ed) → мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мёд (mjod, “honey”) + -ед (-ed) → медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eater",
          "eater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ěd",
      "word": "-ѣдъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ед"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ед meaning in Russian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.