See -бес in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -бес meaning in Russian (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-бѣ́съ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́съ (-bě́sŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-бѣ́съ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́съ (-bě́sŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-μανής",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek -μανής (-manḗs)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μαργος"
},
"expansion": "-μαργος (-margos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "беси́ться",
"t": "to rage"
},
"expansion": "беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́съ (-bě́sŭ), calque of Ancient Greek -μανής (-manḗs) and -μαργος (-margos). Cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-бе́с",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-bés",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́с",
"roman": "-bés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сы",
"roman": "-bésy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́са",
"roman": "-bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сов",
"roman": "-bésov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́су",
"roman": "-bésu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сам",
"roman": "-bésam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́са",
"roman": "-bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сов",
"roman": "-bésov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сом",
"roman": "-bésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сами",
"roman": "-bésami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́се",
"roman": "-bése",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сах",
"roman": "-bésax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "-бе́с"
},
"expansion": "-бе́с • (-bés) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "и́дол (ídol, “idol”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés) → идолобе́с (idolobés, “idol worshipper”, literally “idolomaniac”)"
},
{
"text": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés) → мракобе́с (mrakobés, “obscurant”, literally “obscuromaniac”)"
},
{
"text": "чре́во (črévo, “belly”) + -бе́с (-bés) → чревобе́с (črevobés, “glutton”, literally “gastromaniac”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-maniac, -mane"
],
"id": "en--бес-ru-suffix-rl-t2yh-",
"links": [
[
"-maniac",
"-maniac"
],
[
"-mane",
"-mane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) -maniac, -mane"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-bésije",
"word": "-бе́сие"
},
{
"roman": "bes",
"word": "бес"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ма́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲes]"
}
],
"word": "-бес"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-бѣ́съ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́съ (-bě́sŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-бѣ́съ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́съ (-bě́sŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-μανής",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek -μανής (-manḗs)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μαργος"
},
"expansion": "-μαργος (-margos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "беси́ться",
"t": "to rage"
},
"expansion": "беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -бѣ́съ (-bě́sŭ), calque of Ancient Greek -μανής (-manḗs) and -μαργος (-margos). Cognate with беси́ться (besítʹsja, “to rage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-бе́с",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-bés",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́с",
"roman": "-bés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сы",
"roman": "-bésy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́са",
"roman": "-bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сов",
"roman": "-bésov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́су",
"roman": "-bésu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сам",
"roman": "-bésam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́са",
"roman": "-bésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сов",
"roman": "-bésov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сом",
"roman": "-bésom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сами",
"roman": "-bésami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́се",
"roman": "-bése",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-бе́сах",
"roman": "-bésax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "-бе́с"
},
"expansion": "-бе́с • (-bés) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-bésije",
"word": "-бе́сие"
},
{
"roman": "bes",
"word": "бес"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "и́дол (ídol, “idol”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés) → идолобе́с (idolobés, “idol worshipper”, literally “idolomaniac”)"
},
{
"text": "мрак (mrak, “darkness”) + -о- (-o-) + -бе́с (-bés) → мракобе́с (mrakobés, “obscurant”, literally “obscuromaniac”)"
},
{
"text": "чре́во (črévo, “belly”) + -бе́с (-bés) → чревобе́с (črevobés, “glutton”, literally “gastromaniac”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-maniac, -mane"
],
"links": [
[
"-maniac",
"-maniac"
],
[
"-mane",
"-mane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) -maniac, -mane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ма́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲes]"
}
],
"word": "-бес"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.