"-альный" meaning in Russian

See -альный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [əlʲnɨj], [ˈalʲnɨj]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=-альный|head2=-а́льный}} -альный or -а́льный • (-alʹnyj or -álʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-альный,-а́льный|a*}} Forms: -альный [canonical], -а́льный [canonical], -alʹnyj [romanization], -álʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -альный [masculine, nominative], -а́льный [masculine, nominative], -альное [neuter, nominative], -а́льное [neuter, nominative], -альная [feminine, nominative], -а́льная [feminine, nominative], -альные [nominative, plural], -а́льные [nominative, plural], -ального [genitive, masculine, neuter], -а́льного [genitive, masculine, neuter], -альной [feminine, genitive], -а́льной [feminine, genitive], -альных [genitive, plural], -а́льных [genitive, plural], -альному [dative, masculine, neuter], -а́льному [dative, masculine, neuter], -альной [dative, feminine], -а́льной [dative, feminine], -альным [dative, plural], -а́льным [dative, plural], -ального [accusative, animate, masculine], -а́льного [accusative, animate, masculine], -альное [accusative, neuter], -а́льное [accusative, neuter], -альную [accusative, feminine], -а́льную [accusative, feminine], -альных [accusative, animate, plural], -а́льных [accusative, animate, plural], -альный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -а́льный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -альные [accusative, inanimate, plural], -а́льные [accusative, inanimate, plural], -альным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -а́льным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -альной [feminine, instrumental], -альною [feminine, instrumental], -а́льной [feminine, instrumental], -а́льною [feminine, instrumental], -альными [instrumental, plural], -а́льными [instrumental, plural], -альном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -а́льном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -альной [feminine, prepositional], -а́льной [feminine, prepositional], -альных [plural, prepositional], -а́льных [plural, prepositional], -ален [masculine, short-form], -а́лен [masculine, short-form], -ально [neuter, short-form], -а́льно [neuter, short-form], -альна [feminine, short-form], -а́льна [feminine, short-form], -альны [plural, short-form], -а́льны [plural, short-form]
  1. Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ать (-atʹ). Tags: morpheme Related terms: -и́льный (-ílʹnyj)
    Sense id: en--альный-ru-suffix-mST2ISc2 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-альный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альный",
      "roman": "-alʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льный",
      "roman": "-álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альное",
      "roman": "-alʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льное",
      "roman": "-álʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альная",
      "roman": "-alʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льная",
      "roman": "-álʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альные",
      "roman": "-alʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льные",
      "roman": "-álʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ального",
      "roman": "-alʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льного",
      "roman": "-álʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альной",
      "roman": "-alʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льной",
      "roman": "-álʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альных",
      "roman": "-alʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льных",
      "roman": "-álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альному",
      "roman": "-alʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льному",
      "roman": "-álʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альной",
      "roman": "-alʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льной",
      "roman": "-álʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альным",
      "roman": "-alʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льным",
      "roman": "-álʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ального",
      "roman": "-alʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льного",
      "roman": "-álʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альное",
      "roman": "-alʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льное",
      "roman": "-álʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альную",
      "roman": "-alʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льную",
      "roman": "-álʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альных",
      "roman": "-alʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льных",
      "roman": "-álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альный",
      "roman": "-alʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льный",
      "roman": "-álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альные",
      "roman": "-alʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льные",
      "roman": "-álʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альным",
      "roman": "-alʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льным",
      "roman": "-álʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альной",
      "roman": "-alʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альною",
      "roman": "-alʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льной",
      "roman": "-álʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льною",
      "roman": "-álʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альными",
      "roman": "-alʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льными",
      "roman": "-álʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альном",
      "roman": "-alʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льном",
      "roman": "-álʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альной",
      "roman": "-alʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льной",
      "roman": "-álʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альных",
      "roman": "-alʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льных",
      "roman": "-álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ален",
      "roman": "-alen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́лен",
      "roman": "-álen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ально",
      "roman": "-alʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льно",
      "roman": "-álʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альна",
      "roman": "-alʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льна",
      "roman": "-álʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альны",
      "roman": "-alʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льны",
      "roman": "-álʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-альный",
        "head2": "-а́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "-альный or -а́льный • (-alʹnyj or -álʹnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-альный,-а́льный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "игра́ть (igrátʹ, “to play”) + -а́льный (-álʹnyj) → игра́льный (igrálʹnyj, “(relational) playing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "приста́ть (pristátʹ, “to adhere”) + -альный (-alʹnyj) → при́стальный (prístalʹnyj, “intent, rapt”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ать (-atʹ)."
      ],
      "id": "en--альный-ru-suffix-mST2ISc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ать",
          "-ать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ílʹnyj",
          "word": "-и́льный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-альный",
      "ipa": "[əlʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalʲnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-альный"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-альный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-alʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-álʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альный",
      "roman": "-alʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льный",
      "roman": "-álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альное",
      "roman": "-alʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льное",
      "roman": "-álʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альная",
      "roman": "-alʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льная",
      "roman": "-álʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альные",
      "roman": "-alʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льные",
      "roman": "-álʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ального",
      "roman": "-alʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льного",
      "roman": "-álʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альной",
      "roman": "-alʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льной",
      "roman": "-álʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альных",
      "roman": "-alʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льных",
      "roman": "-álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альному",
      "roman": "-alʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льному",
      "roman": "-álʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альной",
      "roman": "-alʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льной",
      "roman": "-álʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альным",
      "roman": "-alʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льным",
      "roman": "-álʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ального",
      "roman": "-alʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льного",
      "roman": "-álʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альное",
      "roman": "-alʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льное",
      "roman": "-álʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альную",
      "roman": "-alʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льную",
      "roman": "-álʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альных",
      "roman": "-alʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льных",
      "roman": "-álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альный",
      "roman": "-alʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льный",
      "roman": "-álʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альные",
      "roman": "-alʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льные",
      "roman": "-álʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альным",
      "roman": "-alʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льным",
      "roman": "-álʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альной",
      "roman": "-alʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альною",
      "roman": "-alʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льной",
      "roman": "-álʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льною",
      "roman": "-álʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альными",
      "roman": "-alʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льными",
      "roman": "-álʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альном",
      "roman": "-alʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льном",
      "roman": "-álʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альной",
      "roman": "-alʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льной",
      "roman": "-álʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альных",
      "roman": "-alʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льных",
      "roman": "-álʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ален",
      "roman": "-alen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́лен",
      "roman": "-álen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ально",
      "roman": "-alʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льно",
      "roman": "-álʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альна",
      "roman": "-alʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льна",
      "roman": "-álʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-альны",
      "roman": "-alʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́льны",
      "roman": "-álʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-альный",
        "head2": "-а́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "-альный or -а́льный • (-alʹnyj or -álʹnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-альный,-а́льный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ílʹnyj",
      "word": "-и́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "игра́ть (igrátʹ, “to play”) + -а́льный (-álʹnyj) → игра́льный (igrálʹnyj, “(relational) playing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "приста́ть (pristátʹ, “to adhere”) + -альный (-alʹnyj) → при́стальный (prístalʹnyj, “intent, rapt”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ать (-atʹ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ать",
          "-ать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-альный",
      "ipa": "[əlʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalʲnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-альный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -альный meaning in Russian (7.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.