See ячмень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ячмень meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "ячмень",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჭჷმინ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗчьмꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗчьмꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)ęčьmy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκοστή",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ahar",
"t": "corn-ear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ahar (“corn-ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), from Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“needle”) and Old English ahar (“corn-ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ячме́нь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jačménʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмени́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмене́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ячме́нь",
"roman": "jačménʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмени́",
"roman": "jačmení",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́",
"roman": "jačmenjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмене́й",
"roman": "jačmenéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменю́",
"roman": "jačmenjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́м",
"roman": "jačmenjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячме́нь",
"roman": "jačménʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмени́",
"roman": "jačmení",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменём",
"roman": "jačmenjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́ми",
"roman": "jačmenjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмене́",
"roman": "jačmené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́х",
"roman": "jačmenjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ячме́нь",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačménʹ) m inan (genitive ячменя́, nominative plural ячмени́, genitive plural ячмене́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jačmenjók",
"word": "ячменёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jačmennyj",
"word": "ячменный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ru:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley (annual temperate grasses of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grain used in making food and beverages)"
],
"id": "en-ячмень-ru-noun-D8YcXXj7",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "ru:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ru:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)"
],
"id": "en-ячмень-ru-noun-cc9We2UR",
"links": [
[
"stye",
"stye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ячмень.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ячмень"
],
"word": "ячмень"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Eye",
"ru:Grains",
"ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"ru:Pathology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "ячмень",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჭჷმინ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗчьмꙑ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗчьмꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*(j)ęčьmy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκοστή",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acus",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ahar",
"t": "corn-ear"
},
"expansion": "Old English ahar (“corn-ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), from Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“needle”) and Old English ahar (“corn-ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ячме́нь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jačménʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмени́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмене́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ячме́нь",
"roman": "jačménʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмени́",
"roman": "jačmení",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́",
"roman": "jačmenjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмене́й",
"roman": "jačmenéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменю́",
"roman": "jačmenjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́м",
"roman": "jačmenjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячме́нь",
"roman": "jačménʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмени́",
"roman": "jačmení",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменём",
"roman": "jačmenjóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́ми",
"roman": "jačmenjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ячмене́",
"roman": "jačmené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ячменя́х",
"roman": "jačmenjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ячме́нь",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačménʹ) m inan (genitive ячменя́, nominative plural ячмени́, genitive plural ячмене́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jačmenjók",
"word": "ячменёк"
},
{
"roman": "jačmennyj",
"word": "ячменный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barley (annual temperate grasses of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grain used in making food and beverages)"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"Hordeum vulgare",
"Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)"
],
"links": [
[
"stye",
"stye"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[(j)ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ячмень.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ячмень"
],
"word": "ячмень"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.