"ячмень" meaning in All languages combined

See ячмень on Wiktionary

Noun [Belarusian]

IPA: [jat͡ʂˈmʲenʲ] Audio: LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-ячмень.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy. Cognate with Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*ęčьmy}} Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy, {{cog|ru|ячме́нь}} Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ) Head templates: {{be-noun|ячме́нь<M.sg>}} ячме́нь • (jačmjénʹ) m inan (genitive ячме́ню, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|ячме́нь<M.sg>}} Forms: ячме́нь [canonical], jačmjénʹ [romanization], ячме́ню [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ячме́нь [nominative, singular], ячме́ню [genitive, singular], ячме́ню [dative, singular], ячме́нь [accusative, singular], ячме́нем [instrumental, singular], ячме́ні [locative, singular]
  1. barley Wikipedia link: be:ячмень Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ячмень-be-noun-16nq0LFc Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Grains, Hordeeae tribe grasses, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 78 21 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 24 1

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [(j)ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ] Audio: Ru-ячмень.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“needle”) and Old English ahar (“corn-ear”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ꙗчьмꙑ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), {{inh+|ru|orv|ꙗчьмꙑ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ęčьmy}} Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy, {{cog|grc|ἀκοστή|t=barley}} Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), {{cog|la|acus|t=needle}} Latin acus (“needle”), {{cog|ang|ahar|t=corn-ear}} Old English ahar (“corn-ear”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|ячме́нь|m}} ячме́нь • (jačménʹ) m inan (genitive ячменя́, nominative plural ячмени́, genitive plural ячмене́й) Forms: ячме́нь [canonical], jačménʹ [romanization], ячменя́ [genitive], ячмени́ [nominative, plural], ячмене́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ячме́нь [nominative, singular], ячмени́ [nominative, plural], ячменя́ [genitive, singular], ячмене́й [genitive, plural], ячменю́ [dative, singular], ячменя́м [dative, plural], ячме́нь [accusative, singular], ячмени́ [accusative, plural], ячменём [instrumental, singular], ячменя́ми [instrumental, plural], ячмене́ [prepositional, singular], ячменя́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. barley (annual temperate grasses of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grain used in making food and beverages)
    Sense id: en-ячмень-ru-noun-D8YcXXj7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Grains, Hordeeae tribe grasses Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 56 44 Disambiguation of Grains: 85 15 Disambiguation of Hordeeae tribe grasses: 93 7
  2. stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)
    Sense id: en-ячмень-ru-noun-cc9We2UR Categories (other): Eye, Pathology Disambiguation of Eye: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pathology: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ячменёк (jačmenjók), ячменный (jačmennyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęčьmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ячме́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy. Cognate with Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jačmjénʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačmjénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "roman": "jačmjénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "roman": "jačmjénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačmjénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нем",
      "roman": "jačmjénjem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ні",
      "roman": "jačmjéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ячме́нь<M.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačmjénʹ) m inan (genitive ячме́ню, uncountable)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ячме́нь<M.sg>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "be:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "be:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-ячмень-be-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:ячмень"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jat͡ʂˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-ячмень.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "ячмень",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჭჷმინ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗчьмꙑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗчьмꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęčьmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκοστή",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "t": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ahar",
        "t": "corn-ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ahar (“corn-ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“needle”) and Old English ahar (“corn-ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jačménʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "roman": "jačmení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "roman": "jačmenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "roman": "jačmenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменю́",
      "roman": "jačmenjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́м",
      "roman": "jačmenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "roman": "jačmení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменём",
      "roman": "jačmenjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́ми",
      "roman": "jačmenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́",
      "roman": "jačmené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́х",
      "roman": "jačmenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ячме́нь",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačménʹ) m inan (genitive ячменя́, nominative plural ячмени́, genitive plural ячмене́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jačmenjók",
      "word": "ячменёк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jačmennyj",
      "word": "ячменный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ru:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley (annual temperate grasses of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grain used in making food and beverages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ячмень-ru-noun-D8YcXXj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "Hordeum vulgare",
          "Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "ru:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ru:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ячмень-ru-noun-cc9We2UR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ячмень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:ячмень"
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ru:Eye",
    "ru:Grains",
    "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "ru:Pathology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęčьmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ячме́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy. Cognate with Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jačmjénʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačmjénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "roman": "jačmjénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "roman": "jačmjénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačmjénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нем",
      "roman": "jačmjénjem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ні",
      "roman": "jačmjéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ячме́нь<M.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačmjénʹ) m inan (genitive ячме́ню, uncountable)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ячме́нь<M.sg>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian masculine nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Belarusian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Belarusian soft masculine-form nouns",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "be:Grains",
        "be:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:ячмень"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jat͡ʂˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-ячмень.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Eye",
    "ru:Grains",
    "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "ru:Pathology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "ячмень",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჭჷმინ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗчьмꙑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗчьмꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ęčьmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκοστή",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "t": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ahar",
        "t": "corn-ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ahar (“corn-ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), from Proto-Slavic *ęčьmy. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“needle”) and Old English ahar (“corn-ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jačménʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "roman": "jačmení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "roman": "jačmenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "roman": "jačmenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменю́",
      "roman": "jačmenjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́м",
      "roman": "jačmenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "roman": "jačmení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменём",
      "roman": "jačmenjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́ми",
      "roman": "jačmenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́",
      "roman": "jačmené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́х",
      "roman": "jačmenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ячме́нь",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačménʹ) m inan (genitive ячменя́, nominative plural ячмени́, genitive plural ячмене́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jačmenjók",
      "word": "ячменёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jačmennyj",
      "word": "ячменный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley (annual temperate grasses of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grain used in making food and beverages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "Hordeum vulgare",
          "Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ячмень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:ячмень"
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ячмень meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.