"ячмень" meaning in All languages combined

See ячмень on Wiktionary

Noun [Belarusian]

IPA: [jat͡ʂˈmʲenʲ] Audio: LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-ячмень.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy. Cognate with Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*(j)ęčьmy}} Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy, {{cog|ru|ячме́нь}} Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ) Head templates: {{be-noun|ячме́нь<M.sg>}} ячме́нь • (jačmjénʹ) m inan (genitive ячме́ню, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|ячме́нь<M.sg>}} Forms: ячме́нь [canonical], jačmjénʹ [romanization], ячме́ню [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ячме́нь [nominative, singular], ячме́ню [genitive, singular], ячме́ню [dative, singular], ячме́нь [accusative, singular], ячме́нем [instrumental, singular], ячме́ні [locative, singular]
  1. barley Wikipedia link: be:ячмень Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Grains, Hordeeae tribe grasses
    Sense id: en-ячмень-be-noun-16nq0LFc Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [(j)ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ] Audio: Ru-ячмень.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), from Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“needle”) and Old English ahar (“corn-ear”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ꙗчьмꙑ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), {{inh+|ru|orv|ꙗчьмꙑ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*(j)ęčьmy}} Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy, {{cog|grc|ἀκοστή|t=barley}} Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), {{cog|la|acus|t=needle}} Latin acus (“needle”), {{cog|ang|ahar|t=corn-ear}} Old English ahar (“corn-ear”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|ячме́нь|m}} ячме́нь • (jačménʹ) m inan (genitive ячменя́, nominative plural ячмени́, genitive plural ячмене́й) Forms: ячме́нь [canonical], jačménʹ [romanization], ячменя́ [genitive], ячмени́ [nominative, plural], ячмене́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ячме́нь [nominative, singular], ячмени́ [nominative, plural], ячменя́ [genitive, singular], ячмене́й [genitive, plural], ячменю́ [dative, singular], ячменя́м [dative, plural], ячме́нь [accusative, singular], ячмени́ [accusative, plural], ячменём [instrumental, singular], ячменя́ми [instrumental, plural], ячмене́ [prepositional, singular], ячменя́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. barley (annual temperate grasses of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grain used in making food and beverages) Categories (lifeform): Grains, Hordeeae tribe grasses
    Sense id: en-ячмень-ru-noun-D8YcXXj7 Disambiguation of Grains: 82 18 Disambiguation of Hordeeae tribe grasses: 86 14 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 69 31 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 56 44
  2. stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid) Categories (topical): Eye, Pathology
    Sense id: en-ячмень-ru-noun-cc9We2UR Disambiguation of Eye: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pathology: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ячменёк (jačmenjók), ячменный (jačmennyj)

Download JSON data for ячмень meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)ęčьmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ячме́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy. Cognate with Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jačmjénʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačmjénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "roman": "jačmjénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "roman": "jačmjénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačmjénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нем",
      "roman": "jačmjénjem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ні",
      "roman": "jačmjéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ячме́нь<M.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačmjénʹ) m inan (genitive ячме́ню, uncountable)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ячме́нь<M.sg>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "be:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "be:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-ячмень-be-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:ячмень"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jat͡ʂˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-ячмень.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "ячмень",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჭჷმინ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗчьмꙑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗчьмꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)ęčьmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκοστή",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "t": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ahar",
        "t": "corn-ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ahar (“corn-ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), from Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“needle”) and Old English ahar (“corn-ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jačménʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "roman": "jačmení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "roman": "jačmenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "roman": "jačmenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменю́",
      "roman": "jačmenjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́м",
      "roman": "jačmenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "roman": "jačmení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменём",
      "roman": "jačmenjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́ми",
      "roman": "jačmenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́",
      "roman": "jačmené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́х",
      "roman": "jačmenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ячме́нь",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačménʹ) m inan (genitive ячменя́, nominative plural ячмени́, genitive plural ячмене́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jačmenjók",
      "word": "ячменёк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jačmennyj",
      "word": "ячменный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ru:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley (annual temperate grasses of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grain used in making food and beverages)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ячмень-ru-noun-D8YcXXj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "Hordeum vulgare",
          "Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "ru:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ru:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ячмень-ru-noun-cc9We2UR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ячмень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:ячмень"
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ru:Eye",
    "ru:Grains",
    "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "ru:Pathology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)ęčьmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ячме́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy. Cognate with Russian ячме́нь (jačménʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jačmjénʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačmjénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "roman": "jačmjénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ню",
      "roman": "jačmjénju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačmjénʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нем",
      "roman": "jačmjénjem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́ні",
      "roman": "jačmjéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ячме́нь<M.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačmjénʹ) m inan (genitive ячме́ню, uncountable)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ячме́нь<M.sg>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian masculine nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Belarusian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Belarusian soft masculine-form nouns",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with audio links",
        "Belarusian uncountable nouns",
        "be:Grains",
        "be:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:ячмень"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jat͡ʂˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-ячмень.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Eye",
    "ru:Grains",
    "ru:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
    "ru:Pathology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abq",
            "2": "ячмень",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abaza: ячмень (jaćmenʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჭჷმინ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჭჷმინ (č̣əmin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗчьмꙑ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗчьмꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)ęčьmy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκοστή",
        "t": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "t": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin acus (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ahar",
        "t": "corn-ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ahar (“corn-ear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗчьмꙑ (jačĭmy), from Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκοστή (akostḗ, “barley”), Latin acus (“needle”) and Old English ahar (“corn-ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jačménʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "roman": "jačmení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "roman": "jačmenjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "roman": "jačmenéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменю́",
      "roman": "jačmenjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́м",
      "roman": "jačmenjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "roman": "jačménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "roman": "jačmení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменём",
      "roman": "jačmenjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́ми",
      "roman": "jačmenjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́",
      "roman": "jačmené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́х",
      "roman": "jačmenjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ячме́нь",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ячме́нь • (jačménʹ) m inan (genitive ячменя́, nominative plural ячмени́, genitive plural ячмене́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jačmenjók",
      "word": "ячменёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jačmennyj",
      "word": "ячменный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barley (annual temperate grasses of the species Hordeum vulgare or its grain used in making food and beverages)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "Hordeum vulgare",
          "Hordeum vulgare#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stye (bacterial infection of the eyelash or eyelid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stye",
          "stye"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ячмень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:ячмень"
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.