"январь" meaning in Russian

See январь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [(j)ɪnˈvarʲ] Audio: Ru-январь.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic генварь (genvarĭ), генуарии (genuarii), from Byzantine Greek Γενάρης (Genárēs), Ἰανουάριος (Ianouários), from Latin Iānuārius, from Latin Iānus (“god in Rome mythology”), from (perhaps) Proto-Indo-European *ei- (“to go”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|генварь|sc=Cyrs}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic генварь (genvarĭ), {{der|ru|gkm|Γενάρης}} Byzantine Greek Γενάρης (Genárēs), {{der|ru|la|Iānuārius}} Latin Iānuārius, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*ei-||to go}} Proto-Indo-European *ei- (“to go”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=янва́рский}} янва́рь • (janvárʹ) m inan (genitive января́, nominative plural январи́, genitive plural январе́й, relational adjective янва́рский) Forms: янва́рь [canonical], janvárʹ [romanization], января́ [genitive], январи́ [nominative, plural], январе́й [genitive, plural], янва́рский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], янва́рь [nominative, singular], январи́ [nominative, plural], января́ [genitive, singular], январе́й [genitive, plural], январю́ [dative, singular], января́м [dative, plural], янва́рь [accusative, singular], январи́ [accusative, plural], январём [instrumental, singular], января́ми [instrumental, plural], январе́ [prepositional, singular], января́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], янва́рь [dated, nominative, singular], январи́ [dated, nominative, plural], января́ [dated, genitive, singular], январе́й [dated, genitive, plural], январю́ [dated, dative, singular], января́мъ [dated, dative, plural], янва́рь [accusative, dated, singular], январи́ [accusative, dated, plural], январёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], января́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], январѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], января́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. January Categories (topical): Months Synonyms: генва́рь (genvárʹ) [obsolete]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "январ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: январ (janʷar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: январ (janʷar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yanvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: yanvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: yanvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ғинуар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ғинуар (ğinwar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via obsolete генварь (genvarʹ) form"
          },
          "expansion": "(via obsolete генварь (genvarʹ) form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ғинуар (ğinwar) (via obsolete генварь (genvarʹ) form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: январь (janʷarʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: январь (janʷarʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yanvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: yanvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: yanvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "janvari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: janvari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: janvari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "yanvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karakalpak: yanvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karakalpak: yanvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: janvari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "январ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: январ (janvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: январ (janvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: январь (yanvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: январь (yanvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: январь",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: январь"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: январь (änvar’)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: январь (änvar’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "январьгов",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Moksha: январьгов (janvaŕgov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Moksha: январьгов (janvaŕgov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "январ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: январ (yanvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: январ (yanvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýanwar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: ýanwar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: ýanwar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: январь (yanvarʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: январь (yanvarʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "يانۋار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: يانۋار (yanwar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: يانۋار (yanwar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yanvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: yanvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: yanvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Mari: январь (janvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Mari: январь (janvar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "генварь",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic генварь (genvarĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Γενάρης"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Γενάρης (Genárēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Iānuārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Iānuārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ei-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic генварь (genvarĭ), генуарии (genuarii), from Byzantine Greek Γενάρης (Genárēs), Ἰανουάριος (Ianouários), from Latin Iānuārius, from Latin Iānus (“god in Rome mythology”), from (perhaps) Proto-Indo-European *ei- (“to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "janvárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "roman": "janvarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́",
      "roman": "janvarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январе́й",
      "roman": "janvaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январю́",
      "roman": "janvarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́м",
      "roman": "janvarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "roman": "janvarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январём",
      "roman": "janvarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́ми",
      "roman": "janvarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январе́",
      "roman": "janvaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́х",
      "roman": "janvarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "roman": "janvarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́",
      "roman": "janvarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январе́й",
      "roman": "janvaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январю́",
      "roman": "janvarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́мъ",
      "roman": "janvarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "roman": "janvarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январёмъ",
      "roman": "janvarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́ми",
      "roman": "janvarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январѣ́",
      "roman": "janvarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́хъ",
      "roman": "janvarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "янва́рский"
      },
      "expansion": "янва́рь • (janvárʹ) m inan (genitive января́, nominative plural январи́, genitive plural январе́й, relational adjective янва́рский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "ru:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in January",
          "roman": "v janvaré",
          "text": "в январе́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in January of this year",
          "roman": "v janvaré étovo góda",
          "text": "в январе́ э́того го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "January of last year",
          "roman": "v janvaré próšlovo góda",
          "text": "в январе́ про́шлого го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "January of next year",
          "roman": "v janvaré búduščevo góda",
          "text": "в январе́ бу́дущего го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "until January",
          "roman": "do janvarjá",
          "text": "до января́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from January to December",
          "roman": "s janvarjá po dekábrʹ",
          "text": "с января́ по дека́брь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by January",
          "roman": "k janvarjú",
          "text": "к январю́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "January first",
          "roman": "pérvoje janvarjá",
          "text": "пе́рвое января́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on January first",
          "roman": "pérvovo janvarjá",
          "text": "пе́рвого января́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jan. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1-go janvarjá 2010 g.",
          "text": "1-го января́ 2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jan. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1.I.2010 g.",
          "text": "1.I.2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January"
      ],
      "id": "en-январь-ru-noun-NwguaN-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "genvárʹ",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "генва́рь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪnˈvarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-январь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "январь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "av",
            "2": "январ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Avar: январ (janʷar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Avar: январ (janʷar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yanvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: yanvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: yanvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ғинуар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ғинуар (ğinwar)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via obsolete генварь (genvarʹ) form"
          },
          "expansion": "(via obsolete генварь (genvarʹ) form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ғинуар (ğinwar) (via obsolete генварь (genvarʹ) form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: январь (janʷarʲ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: январь (janʷarʲ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yanvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: yanvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: yanvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "janvari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: janvari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: janvari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "yanvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karakalpak: yanvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karakalpak: yanvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: janvari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "январ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: январ (janvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: январ (janvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: январь (yanvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: январь (yanvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbe",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lak: январь",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lak: январь"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: январь (änvar’)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: январь (änvar’)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "январьгов",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Moksha: январьгов (janvaŕgov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Moksha: январьгов (janvaŕgov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "январ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: январ (yanvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: январ (yanvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýanwar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: ýanwar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: ýanwar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: январь (yanvarʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: январь (yanvarʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "يانۋار",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: يانۋار (yanwar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: يانۋار (yanwar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yanvar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: yanvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: yanvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "январь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Western Mari: январь (janvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Western Mari: январь (janvar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "генварь",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic генварь (genvarĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Γενάρης"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Γενάρης (Genárēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Iānuārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Iānuārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ei-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei- (“to go”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic генварь (genvarĭ), генуарии (genuarii), from Byzantine Greek Γενάρης (Genárēs), Ἰανουάριος (Ianouários), from Latin Iānuārius, from Latin Iānus (“god in Rome mythology”), from (perhaps) Proto-Indo-European *ei- (“to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "janvárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январе́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "roman": "janvarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́",
      "roman": "janvarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январе́й",
      "roman": "janvaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январю́",
      "roman": "janvarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́м",
      "roman": "janvarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "roman": "janvarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январём",
      "roman": "janvarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́ми",
      "roman": "janvarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январе́",
      "roman": "janvaré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́х",
      "roman": "janvarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "roman": "janvarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́",
      "roman": "janvarjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январе́й",
      "roman": "janvaréj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январю́",
      "roman": "janvarjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́мъ",
      "roman": "janvarjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "янва́рь",
      "roman": "janvárʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январи́",
      "roman": "janvarí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январёмъ",
      "roman": "janvarjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́ми",
      "roman": "janvarjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "январѣ́",
      "roman": "janvarě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "января́хъ",
      "roman": "janvarjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "янва́рский"
      },
      "expansion": "янва́рь • (janvárʹ) m inan (genitive января́, nominative plural январи́, genitive plural январе́й, relational adjective янва́рский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian eponyms",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Months"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in January",
          "roman": "v janvaré",
          "text": "в январе́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in January of this year",
          "roman": "v janvaré étovo góda",
          "text": "в январе́ э́того го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "January of last year",
          "roman": "v janvaré próšlovo góda",
          "text": "в январе́ про́шлого го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "January of next year",
          "roman": "v janvaré búduščevo góda",
          "text": "в январе́ бу́дущего го́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "until January",
          "roman": "do janvarjá",
          "text": "до января́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from January to December",
          "roman": "s janvarjá po dekábrʹ",
          "text": "с января́ по дека́брь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by January",
          "roman": "k janvarjú",
          "text": "к январю́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "January first",
          "roman": "pérvoje janvarjá",
          "text": "пе́рвое января́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on January first",
          "roman": "pérvovo janvarjá",
          "text": "пе́рвого января́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jan. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1-go janvarjá 2010 g.",
          "text": "1-го января́ 2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jan. 1, 2010",
          "roman": "1.I.2010 g.",
          "text": "1.I.2010 г.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "January"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "January",
          "January"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪnˈvarʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-январь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "genvárʹ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "генва́рь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "январь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for январь meaning in Russian (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.