"эконом" meaning in Russian

See эконом in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪkɐˈnom]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|эконо́м|a=an}} эконо́м • (ekonóm) m anim (genitive эконо́ма, nominative plural эконо́мы, genitive plural эконо́мов) Forms: эконо́м [canonical], ekonóm [romanization], эконо́ма [genitive], эконо́мы [nominative, plural], эконо́мов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], эконо́м [nominative, singular], эконо́мы [nominative, plural], эконо́ма [genitive, singular], эконо́мов [genitive, plural], эконо́му [dative, singular], эконо́мам [dative, plural], эконо́ма [accusative, singular], эконо́мов [accusative, plural], эконо́мом [instrumental, singular], эконо́мами [instrumental, plural], эконо́ме [prepositional, singular], эконо́мах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic) economist Tags: archaic Synonyms: экономи́ст
    Sense id: en-эконом-ru-noun-gprxEu48 Categories (other): Occupations Disambiguation of Occupations: 55 45
  2. (historical) steward (one who administers affairs) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-эконом-ru-noun-86ugVNes Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Occupations, Scientists Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 42 58 Disambiguation of Occupations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Scientists: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Economics Disambiguation of Economics: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Economics",
      "orig": "ru:Economics",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "эконо́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekonóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́м",
      "roman": "ekonóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мы",
      "roman": "ekonómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́ма",
      "roman": "ekonóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мов",
      "roman": "ekonómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́му",
      "roman": "ekonómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мам",
      "roman": "ekonómam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́ма",
      "roman": "ekonóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мов",
      "roman": "ekonómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мом",
      "roman": "ekonómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мами",
      "roman": "ekonómami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́ме",
      "roman": "ekonóme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мах",
      "roman": "ekonómax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эконо́м",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "эконо́м • (ekonóm) m anim (genitive эконо́ма, nominative plural эконо́мы, genitive plural эконо́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Homer, Theocritus he rubbished,\nBut Adam Smith instead he relished,\nAnd was a great economist.\nThat is, he knew how states subsist,\nAcquire their wealth, and what they live on\nAnd why they can dispense with gold,\nWhen, in the land itself they hold\nThe simple product ready given.",
          "ref": "1833, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава 1. VII”, in Евгений Онегин; English translation from Stanley Mitchell, transl., Eugene Onegin, London: Penguin Books, 2008:",
          "roman": "Braníl Goméra, Feokríta;\nZató čitál Adama Smíta\nI byl glubókij ekonóm,\nTo jestʹ umél sudítʹ o tom,\nKak gosudárstvo bogatéjet,\nI čem živjót, i počemú\nNe núžno zólota jemú,\nKogdá prostój prodúkt iméjet.",
          "text": "Брани́л Гоме́ра, Феокри́та;\nЗато́ чита́л Адама Сми́та\nИ был глубо́кий эконо́м,\nТо есть уме́л суди́ть о том,\nКак госуда́рство богате́ет,\nИ чем живёт, и почему́\nНе ну́жно зо́лота ему́,\nКогда́ просто́й проду́кт име́ет.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "economist"
      ],
      "id": "en-эконом-ru-noun-gprxEu48",
      "links": [
        [
          "economist",
          "economist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) economist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "экономи́ст"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Scientists",
          "orig": "ru:Scientists",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The club cook and the steward listened to the count's orders with pleased faces, for they knew that under no other management could they so easily extract a good profit for themselves from a dinner costing several thousand rubles.",
          "ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть первая, II”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
          "roman": "Póvar i ekonóm klúba s vesjólymi lícami slúšali prikazánija gráfa, potomú što oní ználi, što ni pri kom, kak pri njom, nelʹzjá býlo lúčše poživítʹsja na obéde, kotóryj stóil néskolʹko týsjač.",
          "text": "По́вар и эконо́м клу́ба с весёлыми ли́цами слу́шали приказа́ния гра́фа, потому́ что они́ зна́ли, что ни при ком, как при нём, нельзя́ бы́ло лу́чше поживи́ться на обе́де, кото́рый сто́ил не́сколько ты́сяч.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steward (one who administers affairs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-эконом-ru-noun-86ugVNes",
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) steward (one who administers affairs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪkɐˈnom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эконом"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Economics",
    "ru:Occupations",
    "ru:Scientists"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "эконо́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekonóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́м",
      "roman": "ekonóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мы",
      "roman": "ekonómy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́ма",
      "roman": "ekonóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мов",
      "roman": "ekonómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́му",
      "roman": "ekonómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мам",
      "roman": "ekonómam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́ма",
      "roman": "ekonóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мов",
      "roman": "ekonómov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мом",
      "roman": "ekonómom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мами",
      "roman": "ekonómami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́ме",
      "roman": "ekonóme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мах",
      "roman": "ekonómax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эконо́м",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "эконо́м • (ekonóm) m anim (genitive эконо́ма, nominative plural эконо́мы, genitive plural эконо́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Homer, Theocritus he rubbished,\nBut Adam Smith instead he relished,\nAnd was a great economist.\nThat is, he knew how states subsist,\nAcquire their wealth, and what they live on\nAnd why they can dispense with gold,\nWhen, in the land itself they hold\nThe simple product ready given.",
          "ref": "1833, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава 1. VII”, in Евгений Онегин; English translation from Stanley Mitchell, transl., Eugene Onegin, London: Penguin Books, 2008:",
          "roman": "Braníl Goméra, Feokríta;\nZató čitál Adama Smíta\nI byl glubókij ekonóm,\nTo jestʹ umél sudítʹ o tom,\nKak gosudárstvo bogatéjet,\nI čem živjót, i počemú\nNe núžno zólota jemú,\nKogdá prostój prodúkt iméjet.",
          "text": "Брани́л Гоме́ра, Феокри́та;\nЗато́ чита́л Адама Сми́та\nИ был глубо́кий эконо́м,\nТо есть уме́л суди́ть о том,\nКак госуда́рство богате́ет,\nИ чем живёт, и почему́\nНе ну́жно зо́лота ему́,\nКогда́ просто́й проду́кт име́ет.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "economist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economist",
          "economist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) economist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "экономи́ст"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The club cook and the steward listened to the count's orders with pleased faces, for they knew that under no other management could they so easily extract a good profit for themselves from a dinner costing several thousand rubles.",
          "ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть первая, II”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
          "roman": "Póvar i ekonóm klúba s vesjólymi lícami slúšali prikazánija gráfa, potomú što oní ználi, što ni pri kom, kak pri njom, nelʹzjá býlo lúčše poživítʹsja na obéde, kotóryj stóil néskolʹko týsjač.",
          "text": "По́вар и эконо́м клу́ба с весёлыми ли́цами слу́шали приказа́ния гра́фа, потому́ что они́ зна́ли, что ни при ком, как при нём, нельзя́ бы́ло лу́чше поживи́ться на обе́де, кото́рый сто́ил не́сколько ты́сяч.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steward (one who administers affairs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) steward (one who administers affairs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪkɐˈnom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эконом"
}

Download raw JSONL data for эконом meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.