"щуплый" meaning in Russian

See щуплый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɕːupɫɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”), from Proto-Slavic *ščuplъ. Cognate with Ukrainian щу́плий (ščúplyj, “skinny, unattractive”), also щупля́вий (ščupljávyj); Belarusian щу́плы (“skinny, unattractive”); Czech štíplý (“lean, slender”); Slovak šťúply (“slender, thin”); Polish szczupły (“thin, lean”). Related to щу́пать (ščúpatʹ, “to feel”); original meaning presumably "so skinny that you can feel the bones". Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|щуплъ||weak, pathetic|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”), {{inh+|ru|orv|щуплъ||weak, pathetic}} Inherited from Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ščuplъ}} Proto-Slavic *ščuplъ, {{cog|uk|щу́плий||skinny, unattractive}} Ukrainian щу́плий (ščúplyj, “skinny, unattractive”), {{m|uk|щупля́вий}} щупля́вий (ščupljávyj), {{cog|be|щу́плы||skinny, unattractive}} Belarusian щу́плы (“skinny, unattractive”), {{cog|cs|štíplý||lean, slender}} Czech štíplý (“lean, slender”), {{cog|sk|šťúply||slender, thin}} Slovak šťúply (“slender, thin”), {{cog|pl|szczupły||thin, lean}} Polish szczupły (“thin, lean”), {{m|ru|щу́пать||to feel}} щу́пать (ščúpatʹ, “to feel”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|щу́плый|+a'}} щу́плый • (ščúplyj) (comparative (по)щупле́е or (по)щупле́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|щу́плый|a'}} Forms: щу́плый [canonical], ščúplyj [romanization], (по)щупле́е [comparative], (по)щупле́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], щу́плый [masculine, nominative], щу́плое [neuter, nominative], щу́плая [feminine, nominative], щу́плые [nominative, plural], щу́плого [genitive, masculine, neuter], щу́плой [feminine, genitive], щу́плых [genitive, plural], щу́плому [dative, masculine, neuter], щу́плой [dative, feminine], щу́плым [dative, plural], щу́плого [accusative, animate, masculine], щу́плое [accusative, neuter], щу́плую [accusative, feminine], щу́плых [accusative, animate, plural], щу́плый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], щу́плые [accusative, inanimate, plural], щу́плым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], щу́плой [feminine, instrumental], щу́плою [feminine, instrumental], щу́плыми [instrumental, plural], щу́плом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], щу́плой [feminine, prepositional], щу́плых [plural, prepositional], щупл [masculine, short-form], щу́пло [neuter, short-form], щупла́ [feminine, short-form], щу́пла [feminine, short-form], щу́плы [plural, short-form]
  1. (colloquial) puny, thin and weak Tags: colloquial Derived forms: щу́плость (ščúplostʹ), щу́пленький (ščúplenʹkij), щуплова́тый (ščuplovátyj) Related terms: щу́пать (ščúpatʹ)
    Sense id: en-щуплый-ru-adj-IIYbp2oZ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for щуплый meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "щуплъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, pathetic",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "щуплъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, pathetic"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščuplъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščuplъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "щу́плий",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skinny, unattractive"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian щу́плий (ščúplyj, “skinny, unattractive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "щупля́вий"
      },
      "expansion": "щупля́вий (ščupljávyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "щу́плы",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skinny, unattractive"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian щу́плы (“skinny, unattractive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "štíplý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lean, slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech štíplý (“lean, slender”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "šťúply",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak šťúply (“slender, thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczupły",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczupły (“thin, lean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щу́пать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feel"
      },
      "expansion": "щу́пать (ščúpatʹ, “to feel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”), from Proto-Slavic *ščuplъ. Cognate with Ukrainian щу́плий (ščúplyj, “skinny, unattractive”), also щупля́вий (ščupljávyj); Belarusian щу́плы (“skinny, unattractive”); Czech štíplý (“lean, slender”); Slovak šťúply (“slender, thin”); Polish szczupły (“thin, lean”). Related to щу́пать (ščúpatʹ, “to feel”); original meaning presumably \"so skinny that you can feel the bones\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "щу́плый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščúplyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)щупле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)щупле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плый",
      "roman": "ščúplyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плое",
      "roman": "ščúploje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плая",
      "roman": "ščúplaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плые",
      "roman": "ščúplyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плого",
      "roman": "ščúplovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плой",
      "roman": "ščúploj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плых",
      "roman": "ščúplyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плому",
      "roman": "ščúplomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плой",
      "roman": "ščúploj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плым",
      "roman": "ščúplym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плого",
      "roman": "ščúplovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плое",
      "roman": "ščúploje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плую",
      "roman": "ščúpluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плых",
      "roman": "ščúplyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плый",
      "roman": "ščúplyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плые",
      "roman": "ščúplyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плым",
      "roman": "ščúplym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плой",
      "roman": "ščúploj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плою",
      "roman": "ščúploju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плыми",
      "roman": "ščúplymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плом",
      "roman": "ščúplom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плой",
      "roman": "ščúploj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плых",
      "roman": "ščúplyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щупл",
      "roman": "ščupl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́пло",
      "roman": "ščúplo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щупла́",
      "roman": "ščuplá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́пла",
      "roman": "ščúpla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плы",
      "roman": "ščúply",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "щу́плый",
        "2": "+a'"
      },
      "expansion": "щу́плый • (ščúplyj) (comparative (по)щупле́е or (по)щупле́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "щу́плый",
        "2": "a'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ščúplostʹ",
          "word": "щу́плость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ščúplenʹkij",
          "word": "щу́пленький"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ščuplovátyj",
          "word": "щуплова́тый"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puny, thin and weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-щуплый-ru-adj-IIYbp2oZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "puny",
          "puny"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) puny, thin and weak"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ščúpatʹ",
          "word": "щу́пать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕːupɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "щуплый"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ščúplostʹ",
      "word": "щу́плость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ščúplenʹkij",
      "word": "щу́пленький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ščuplovátyj",
      "word": "щуплова́тый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "щуплъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, pathetic",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "щуплъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, pathetic"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščuplъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščuplъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "щу́плий",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skinny, unattractive"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian щу́плий (ščúplyj, “skinny, unattractive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "щупля́вий"
      },
      "expansion": "щупля́вий (ščupljávyj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "щу́плы",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skinny, unattractive"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian щу́плы (“skinny, unattractive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "štíplý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lean, slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech štíplý (“lean, slender”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "šťúply",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak šťúply (“slender, thin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczupły",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thin, lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczupły (“thin, lean”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щу́пать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feel"
      },
      "expansion": "щу́пать (ščúpatʹ, “to feel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic щуплъ (ščuplŭ, “weak, pathetic”), from Proto-Slavic *ščuplъ. Cognate with Ukrainian щу́плий (ščúplyj, “skinny, unattractive”), also щупля́вий (ščupljávyj); Belarusian щу́плы (“skinny, unattractive”); Czech štíplý (“lean, slender”); Slovak šťúply (“slender, thin”); Polish szczupły (“thin, lean”). Related to щу́пать (ščúpatʹ, “to feel”); original meaning presumably \"so skinny that you can feel the bones\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "щу́плый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščúplyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)щупле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)щупле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плый",
      "roman": "ščúplyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плое",
      "roman": "ščúploje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плая",
      "roman": "ščúplaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плые",
      "roman": "ščúplyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плого",
      "roman": "ščúplovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плой",
      "roman": "ščúploj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плых",
      "roman": "ščúplyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плому",
      "roman": "ščúplomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плой",
      "roman": "ščúploj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плым",
      "roman": "ščúplym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плого",
      "roman": "ščúplovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плое",
      "roman": "ščúploje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плую",
      "roman": "ščúpluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плых",
      "roman": "ščúplyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плый",
      "roman": "ščúplyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плые",
      "roman": "ščúplyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плым",
      "roman": "ščúplym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плой",
      "roman": "ščúploj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плою",
      "roman": "ščúploju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плыми",
      "roman": "ščúplymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плом",
      "roman": "ščúplom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плой",
      "roman": "ščúploj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плых",
      "roman": "ščúplyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щупл",
      "roman": "ščupl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́пло",
      "roman": "ščúplo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щупла́",
      "roman": "ščuplá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́пла",
      "roman": "ščúpla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щу́плы",
      "roman": "ščúply",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "щу́плый",
        "2": "+a'"
      },
      "expansion": "щу́плый • (ščúplyj) (comparative (по)щупле́е or (по)щупле́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "щу́плый",
        "2": "a'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ščúpatʹ",
      "word": "щу́пать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puny, thin and weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puny",
          "puny"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) puny, thin and weak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕːupɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "щуплый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.